1. The beggars and peasant women in the selected text are all unfortunate. What are their misfortunes? Please give a brief answer. (4 points) 2. In Beggars, "I" called beggars "brothers", and in Cabbage Soup, the landlord's wife secretly called peasant women "people like them". How do these two words express the feelings of "I" and the landlord's wife respectively? The following are different translations of the same sentence. After reading, answer the questions in brackets. (6 points) (1) 1. His blue lips smiled-and then he pinched my cold fingers. (2) (His) two blue lips are shallow-he also squeezed my cold fingers tightly. Please choose a sentence and tell me what kind of psychology the added part shows. ) I choose one sentence. She stood in the middle of the hut, in front of a table, stretched out her right hand, unhurriedly scooped up a thin cabbage soup from the bottom of the dark pot and swallowed it spoonfuls by spoonfuls, with her left hand hanging feebly around her waist. (2) The lady saw her standing in front of the table in the middle of the hut, unhurriedly and unhurriedly scooping up thin vegetable soup from the black clay pot with her right hand (her left hand hung feebly) and drinking it into her stomach one spoonful at a time. (Translated by Zhang Shouren) Which translation do you think is better to add "swallowing" and "drinking" to the sentence? Please talk about the reasons in the context. ) 4. The "I" in Beggar can hold the beggar's hand tightly, but the landlady in Cabbage Soup can't understand the peasant woman's behavior of drinking cabbage soup. Some people criticized the landlady for her lack of sympathy, but others put forward different views. What's your opinion? Please briefly explain the reasons according to the content of the article. (4 points) Answer: 1. The beggar's misfortune lies in his poverty, illness, weakness and loneliness, while the peasant woman's misfortune lies in her loss of her son, husband, poverty, loneliness and incomprehension. Scoring standard: 4 points in total, each writing 1 point is enough. I call beggars "brothers" to express my sympathy, understanding, respect and guilt for beggars. The landlord's wife called the peasant women "people like them", expressing her surprise, incomprehension and contempt. Scoring standard: 4 points in total. Write two points each, and the meaning is right. (1) Example: I choose the first sentence. "Hold tight" means to hold tightly. Used here to show that beggars are full of gratitude after hearing me call him "brother", forgetting the identity of beggars and taking "I" as their brother. I choose the second sentence, "tight" means that he feels the sympathy and respect of "me" and his heart is full of gratitude; "Pinch" shows that he cares about his identity and is worried that his dirty hands will dirty "me". This is also a kind of respect for "I". Scoring standard: 3 points in total, if the meaning is correct. (2) Example 1: I think "Swallow" is a better translation. Because "Swallowing" wrote a scene in which a peasant woman swallowed cabbage soup with great effort, which can better show her sadness after losing her child and cherish the salted cabbage soup. Example 2: I think the translation of "drink" is better. Because this sentence was written from a lady's point of view, she couldn't really understand the sadness and real life state of the peasant woman at that time, so the peasant woman in her eyes "drank" cabbage soup calmly. Scoring standard: 3 points in total, 1 opinion, 2 points for reasonable reasons. Example 1: The landlord's wife is unsympathetic, because when she saw the peasant woman who lost her son drinking cabbage soup, instead of comforting her, she accused her of being heartless. Ex. 2: The landlord's wife is sympathetic, because after learning about the unfortunate experience of the peasant woman, she took the initiative to disappoint her on the day her son was buried. Ex 3: The landlord's wife is compassionate, but she really can't enter the poor world. Because of her different status, she can't understand the behavior of peasant women drinking cabbage soup, which is understandable. Scoring standard: 4 points in total, 1 point of view, and 3 points based on the analysis of the article content. If you have other opinions, the reasons are also very good.