Chunlan, Qiuju, Cai Lan, Shaolan, Cai Lan, medicine, destroying orchid, folding jade and blowing orchid.
Blowing over Lan Lanfang's body, Gui Dian Lan Gong Gui Fu and Lan Xiang Gui Zhelan were destroyed.
Gui Zilan Sun Hui Xin Lan Jin Lan Friendship Jin Lan Friendship Jin Lan Friends
An empty valley, orchids, orchids, orchids are inseparable.
Li Lan Yuan Zhilan Xun Gui Fu Lan Xun Gui Fu Lan Xin Yin Hui Lan Guo Xu
Lan Zhi Changsheng Huilan Lan Xin Xun Lan Xin Shi E
Orchid planting of Corylus heterophylla is suitable for transplanting orchids in Jin Lan and becoming a orchid planted in Jin Lan by Bao Qiruo.
Xie Lan Yan Gui Xie Ting Lan Yu Yuan Yi Jie Jin Lan Yushu Lan Zhi
Light light blue Lan Xiang to Lan Zhi city.
Just like chopping bamboo.
Plan well, childhood friends.
Bamboo, Bao Songmao, Four Books, Orchestral Writing, Bamboo, Silk, Stone, Silk and Bamboo.
Bamboo chips, bamboo fences, huts and sad bamboos are famous for their bamboo and silk.
It is hard to write a book. It is better to report peace than to be unfaithful.
Draw water with a sieve, and friends of bamboo and horses will play bamboo and silk in their hearts.
Silk is not as good as bamboo. Maolin, bamboo arrows, southeastern China, Prunus mume.
Orchids in spring and chrysanthemums in autumn-each has its own beauty.
Aging of women
2. With regard to Mei Lan's idiom, Zhu Ju's "The Year of Plum Blossoms" said that plum quenches thirst by watching plum blossoms, watching old salt plums in Meige, sending salt plum weeks, and plum wife sending plum blossoms, snow tires, plum bones, post roads, straight roads, plum blossoms, fragrant medicines, crisp plum blossoms, yearning for plum blossoms, picking orchids, giving peonies, picking orchids, sending medicines, destroying orchids, folding jade, and blowing. Lan, Lan, Lan, Lan, Lan, Lan, Lan, Lan, Lan Xiang Lan Zhi Yushu Lan Zhi's room is childhood friends, bamboo, pine, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, sawdust, bamboo house, bamboo house, bamboo house, bamboo house. Not as good as the bamboo, cypress, friends who play bamboo baskets and draw water, bamboo, bamboo, cymbidium, autumn chrysanthemum and old lotus in Southeast bamboo arrows.
3. Write down excerpts from the poems of the four gentlemen for appreciation.
First, May
1, Lu You's original words "operator Yongmei"
Outside the bridge, the plum blossoms are lonely, no matter what. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain.
Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual.
2.* * * The exact words "operator Yongmei"
Spring leaves in the storm; With the snow, it came back. Although the icicles on the cliff are still hanging for miles. There is a sweet flower in it.
Joe doesn't fight for spring, he only reports it. When the flowers bloom, she laughs in the bushes.
3. Lin Hejing's Xiao Mei in the Mountain Garden
Flowers withered, unique plum blossoms swept out against the wind, and the scenery of the small park was beautiful.
"Mottled shadows hang obliquely on the clear shallow water, and their fragrance spreads peacefully in the moonlight dusk."
Cold birds want to fly, first glimpse plum blossoms; Butterflies will be enchanting if they know the beauty of plum blossoms.
Fortunately, there are micro songs to compare, and there is no need for sandalwood gold bottles.
4. Mei of Wang Anshi
There are some plums in the corner, and cold ling opens them alone. I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming.
Second, orchids
Jiang Zi's Singing Orchid
The song played on the moonlit night that year, the beauty's heart is like a murmur.
How the fragrant grass gets lost, and the fragrance floats all over the world.
2. Tang Li Bai's Antique
Lonely orchid gives birth to a secluded garden, with long vegetation. Although the sun shines brightly in spring, I feel sorry for the crisp moon in autumn.
First frost early, green dare not rest. If there is no breeze, who will deliver the fragrance?
3. Hao's "Guangfang Group Spectrum"
Lansheng Valley is unknown, and I am a guest.
Knowing that clear powder can remove filth, I feel more sympathy for the delicate leaf cream.
The roots are dense, the fragrance is fragrant, and the shrubs are shaded in the afternoon.
If you want to leave a legacy under the same roof, you will see the chapter of Chu Ci in front of you.
Tears and dew are messy, including wind shadows.
The layman can understand this, and look at Ye Sheng and flowers.
4. Liu Ming Bowen's Orchid
Lanhuahua, in the empty mountain, can't see the love of beauty, written in the bright window.
You blue flower, He Feifei, the world has been praised by Pei Zi. I want to regard it as Pei Wei, and I am independent of others.
Your orchid, for whom, blooms, dew and cold wind smell old.
Third, bamboo.
1, Zheng Banqiao bamboo 323131335323635438+03431303231363533e59e7ad943133633533.
Adhere to the castle peak and not relax, the root is in the cliff.
After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight.
2. Don Lihe's Bamboo
Into the hydrological light movement, take time to shadow the spring. Dew, Watson, bamboo shoots, moss, frost roots.
Weaving can bring fragrance and sweat, and planting can catch cotton scales. Three beams have been put into use, one for Wang Sun.
3. Tang Du Mu's "Hsinchu Topic"
A few stems are beautiful and jade-colored, and smoke at dusk. The sound breaks the cold window dream, and the roots wear the moss line.
Gradually cage when the threshold day, want to get eight curtain clouds. If you are not a guest of Yin Shan, who loves this gentleman?
4. Tang Liu Yuxi.
Dew wash lead powder, wind shake sapphire branches. Yiyi is like a gentleman, and there is nothing wrong with her.
Fourth, chrysanthemums
1, Yuan and Ming "With Guo Zhuben"
Fragrant chrysanthemums are in full bloom in Lin Yao, pine trees and Guanyan line. With this beautiful appearance, it is outstanding for first frost.
2. Shi's Zhaochang Han Opera
Light muscles and weak bones, dispel the hidden flowers and make the gold nucleus shine.
Want to know the medicine to delay aging, let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend.
3. Tang Yuanzhen's chrysanthemum
In autumn, the bushes, like Taoist priests, are more and more inclined around the fence.
It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless.
4. Li Daguang's "Ju Yun"
Autumn frost makes chrysanthemums, and the sunset glow is endless;
I don't mean to say anything at random, but I am naturally charming.
4. Idioms and allusions about Mei Lanzhuju China people have long been full of praise for Mei Lanzhuju and the four gentlemen in the flower, and naturally reached a consensus. It is elegant and lofty, and it is not a coquettish state; Washing people's dirty intestines and clearing their bones makes people's mind and demeanor attractive in noble character and deeply loved by Bosch people.
"Lansheng is in the valley, and no one is fragrant." It is said that Confucius called it the king's fragrance. I have never tasted the delicate fragrance of orchids, so its fragrance is naturally refreshing. However, its narcissistic metaphor should be a high standard for saints and scholars; The name "Beauty Vanilla" more or less reveals the sadness and depression of people with lofty ideals who are not known to the world.
However, bamboo was very common when I was a child. Although it is located in a chilly place in the north, it is also a few tall and lofty plants, not without quiet and quiet. As for the genus of bamboo fragrance and bamboo smile, I really don't know much about it. It is Zheng Banqiao's "Ink Bamboo Map" in Qing Dynasty. It is full of only a few leaves, strong and upright, full of moral integrity and lofty sentiments, but it makes me understand the symbolic significance of bamboo's firmness and nobility.
When it comes to chrysanthemums in Ao Shuang, of course, it depends on Tao Yuanming's preference. "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan" is leisurely and enjoyable. However, I think the chrysanthemums picked by Tao Yuanming are not planted by gardeners, but ordinary wild chrysanthemums; Indifferent to Tsinghua, Shuang Ling is complacent, but he is just being romantic, which is naturally disdained by modern chrysanthemum connoisseurs.
I've only seen one plum, who cuts ice and snow, is cold-resistant and proud. Dark yellow, open mouth, almost crystal clear, there are some small flowers between the old stem and the young branches; The film is chic, full of Leng Xiang, clear and noble, which makes people refined and has a wife's heart. What's at stake here is not those who seek fame and gain, nor those who are unwilling to be lonely.
The four gentlemen of Mei Lan and Zhu Ju, with their elegant and indifferent characteristics, have been loved by the world for thousands of years and become a cultural symbol of personality, although this is due to their own nature; But it is also related to the appreciation and admiration of literati and recluse gentlemen in past dynasties. The origin of the name Four Gentlemen, I think, probably comes from ancient sages and gentlemen. They often take Mei Lan and Zhu Ju as their own conditions, and Mei Lan and Zhu Ju are enough to describe their virtues. Based on this inherent moral metaphor, the name "Four Gentlemen" is indeed appropriate.
5. The plum idiom "Every five plums have plums and bones": a metaphor for nobility.
Wang Meige: Metaphorically speaking, an official who exists in name only. Fire and water complement each other, and salt and plum complement each other: cooking depends on fire and water, and seasoning uses salt and plum.
Although people have different talents, they can work together. Quench thirst and think of plums: I still hope plums can quench thirst.
Metaphor comforts oneself with fantasy. Also known as "no plum".
Longing for plums: I still hope plums can quench my thirst. Metaphor comforts oneself with fantasy.
The same as "quenching thirst and thinking of plum". Send plum blossoms: ask the postman to send plum blossoms.
Metaphor is to express your thoughts to friends far away. Harmony between salt and plum: harmony between salt and sour taste.
Metaphor is good for the world. Sending salt plums: metaphor can entrust an important task.
Salt plum boat: salt plum is mixed, and the boat cooperates with the boat. Metaphor saint.
Mailu Plum Blossom: Express greetings and thoughts to relatives and friends. Plum blossom: express greetings and thoughts to relatives and friends.
Fragrant medicine crisp plum: the name of candied fruit. Say plums quench thirst: Metaphorically, wishes can't be realized, and comfort yourself with fantasy.
With "looking at plums to quench thirst". Wife plum crane: taking plum as his wife and crane as his son means lofty or secluded.
Mei's wife and crane: take Mei as his wife and crane as his son. Metaphor is lofty or secluded.
Song Linbu lived in seclusion in the lonely mountain of West Lake, planted plums and raised cranes, and never married. People call him "Mei Wife Crane". Wife of Hemei: refers to Lin Bu, a hermit in Song Dynasty, who took Hemei as his son and Mei as his wife.
It also refers to wives and children. Li Zinian: Plums fall when they are ripe.
Metaphor woman has reached the age of marriage. Looking at plums to quench thirst: The original meaning is sour plums, and people will salivate when they want to eat plums, thus quenching their thirst.
Metaphorically, after the wish can't be realized, comfort yourself with fantasy. Childhood friends: childhood friends; Bamboo Horse: Children ride horses with bamboo poles.
Describe how naive children play games. Now refers to the intimate relationship between men and women when they are young.
Right feelings; Lan; Right; Back:; Sex: a beautiful metaphor. This is a metaphor for a woman's virtue and elegant personality. Hui is a kind of vanilla; Lan: Orchid.
Heart like grass, essence like orchid. Metaphorically, a woman's heart is pure and her personality is elegant. She hurt the orchid and destroyed it: Hui: Lan: Orchid.
For example, when a woman dies young, she breaks the orchid and destroys it: Hui: Cao Hui; Lan: Orchid. Metaphor of women's untimely death: Orchid Garden and Yushu: Metaphor of promising children.
Garden room: a metaphor for a good environment. Blue, Yuan and Li are all the names of water; Lily: They are all herbs.
A metaphor for noble character or noble things. Eupatorium odoratum: This refers to the herbs born on both sides of Yuan and Li, and later used to describe noble people or things.
With "Li Yuanzhi". Lan: Zhi, one is called Zhi.
Li has a book called Yi. This refers to the fragrant grass growing on both sides of Yuanshui River and Lishui River, which was later used as a metaphor for noble people or things.
Yuan Zhi Lan Xiang: This refers to the herbs that grow on both sides of Yuanxiao, and later it is used to describe noble people or things. With "Li Yuanzhi".
Yushu Lan Zhi: Yushu: a tree made of jade; Lan Zhi: Vanilla. Metaphor is a promising child.
Orchid: orchid: a metaphor for a beautiful combination; The fruit of a cluster: a metaphor for a discrete ending. It is a metaphor for a man and a woman who have a happy marriage at first and finally divorce.
Xie Yu: It is a metaphor for sons and nephews who can shine. Xie Gui: It is a metaphor for sons and nephews who can shine in the family.
Jin Lan: For example, friends have deep friendship. Suitable for Jin Lan: Suitable for: congenial.
Jin Lan: It refers to the sincerity between friends. Describe friends with similar interests and deep feelings.
Also known as "Chiruo Jin Lan". From orchids to abalone: subtle metaphor.
Put on hazelnuts and collect orchids: put them on: unplug them; Hazelnut: A cluster of thorns. Open the thorns and pick bluegrass.
Metaphor is to select talents. Blue heart: a metaphor for a woman's beautiful and kind temperament.
Blue smoked osmanthus fragrance: smoked, fragrant: aroma. The original metaphor is that grace lasts forever.
Later used to address Xiao Man's son Sun Xian. Lan Zhi Huixin: Describe beauty and cleverness.
Destroy jade: destroy: break. Bluegrass and jade are all broken.
In the old days, it was mostly used to mourn people's unfortunate early death. Lan Zhi Changsheng: Lan Zhi: Bluegrass and Ganoderma lucidum.
Metaphor noble virtue grows in. Orchid fruit: orchid: a metaphor for a beautiful combination; The fruit of a cluster: a metaphor for a discrete ending.
It is a metaphor for a man and a woman who have a happy marriage at first and finally divorce. Li Lan: Yuan and Li: Both are water names; Lan and Zhi: They are all herbs.
A metaphor for noble character or noble things. Gui Lan Qifang: Gui Lan: a good name for other people's children and grandchildren; Fang: Metaphor is virtue, metaphor is bel canto.
Always refers to children and grandchildren who are rich and developed at the same time. It is inseparable from: orchid: the name of vanilla, which is a metaphor for the sage; Ai: Smelly grass is like a villain.
It's hard to tell the good guys from the bad guys. Lan Xinhui: A metaphor for noble character and elegant manners.
It was burned together: Lan: the name of vanilla; Ai: smelly grass; Burning: burning. Orchids are burned with wormwood.
Metaphor is good or bad, together. Lan Xun's noble house: a metaphor for long-term favor.
Blue smoked heart: a metaphor for a woman's beautiful and kind temperament. Lan Zhi Room: Lan Zhi, Lan Zhi: Two kinds of herbs.
Metaphor environment is good. Also known as "garden house".
Empty valley orchid: a beautiful orchid in the valley. Very rare description, often used to describe elegance.
The change of Jin Lan: Friendship is rock solid. Friends of Jin Lan: refers to close friends.
Huilan: Huilan: Both are vanilla names. Heart like grass, essence like orchid.
Metaphor is a woman's pure heart and elegant personality. Gui Dian Lan Palace: A palace with magnificent architecture and gorgeous equipment.
Gui and Lan: Two Wonderful Flowers of Gui Fu: Fu and Xiang. Describe the fragrance.
Ghost Zhelan: A metaphor for the death of a noble man. Guisun: A good name for future generations.
Eupatorium odoratum: Eupatorium odoratum; Actually: it's all over. Smell all over your body.
The metaphor is elegant and refined, and the style is excellent. Orchids are picked as gifts: orchids: orchids, with fragrant flowers; Medicine: peony.
It is a metaphor for men and women giving gifts to each other to show their love. Blowing is better than orchid: the breath is like orchid.
Describe the smell of beauty. Picking orchids to send peony: orchids: orchids, floral fragrance; Shao: Peony.
It is a metaphor for men and women giving gifts to each other to show their love. Blow like orchid: the breath is like orchid.
Describe the smell of beauty. It is also used to describe the beauty of words.
Destroy aquamarine: destroy: destroy, destroy. Destroy the blue and the beautiful jade.
Metaphor destroys and hurts women. Yi Jie Jin Lan: A good friend.
Jin Lan's deeds: gold: the metaphor is firm; Lan: Metaphorically fragrant; Deeds: hit it off. Refers to friends who have a good relationship with each other.
Chunlan Qiuju: Orchids in spring, chrysanthemums in autumn. Metaphors have their own merits.
Draw water with a sieve: it is a metaphor that it takes effort but no effect; Bamboo is loose and thin; The description of people's appearance is thin; Exhausted: exhausted, it's over. Describing people's sins is endless: smoke: smoke.
Bamboo forest in the fog, moonlight ripples. Metaphor is beautiful in the moonlight.
6. The plum blossom and bamboo chrysanthemum described in the poem is like a Potter in autumn. It is said that the edge of the fence is becoming more and more inclined.
It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless. (Yuan Zhen's "Chrysanthemum") The west wind is everywhere in the courtyard, and the cold butterfly is hard to come.
If I were Di Qing next year, I would report to Taohua. (Huang Chao's "Chanting Chrysanthemum") All the fragrant flowers shake off their unique brilliance and occupy the small garden.
"Mottled shadows hang obliquely on the clear shallow water, and their fragrance spreads peacefully in the moonlight dusk." Cold birds want to fly, first glimpse plum blossoms; Butterflies will be enchanting if they know the beauty of plum blossoms.
Fortunately, there are micro-songs to compare, and there is no need for a golden bottle. (Lin Bu's "Xiao Mei in the Mountain Garden") There are several plums in the corner, and cold ling opens them alone.
I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming. (Wang Anshi's Plum Blossom) Xue Mei refused to surrender for Chun, and the poet stopped writing and commenting on the chapter.
The snow in Mei Xu Xun is three points white, but the snow has lost a kind of plum fragrance. (Lu Meipo's "Xue Mei") Insist that the green hills are not relaxed, and the roots are broken.
After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight. (Bamboo stone from Zheng Banqiao).
7. What are the words of praise for Lanzhuju? It refers to plum blossom, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum.
They are called "Four Gentlemen in Flowers" and "Four Gentlemen". The characteristics of plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum are: pride, quietness, firmness and lightness.
Mei Lanzhuju's poetic sentiment towards Mei Lanzhuju is based on the profound national cultural spirit. Mei Lan and Zhu Ju occupy four seasons, and China literati regard them as "four gentlemen", which shows their understanding of time order and the meaning of life.
Gao Meijia proudly stands on the shore, orchids are elegant and ethereal, bamboo is modest and restrained, and chrysanthemums are chaste in Leng Yan. China people load their true feelings in a flower, a grass, a stone and a tree, thus making flowers, trees, grass and stones break away from or expand their original meanings and become symbols and metaphors of personality.
Generally speaking, the "realm" of life and art is to sublimate the limited inner spiritual character into eternal and infinite beauty. Plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum have become the symbols of China people's feelings about things, and they are also the most common themes in poems about objects and literati paintings, which are rooted in their yearning for this aesthetic personality realm.
The common feature is self-improvement, but Tsinghua stays in it, unlike a sycophant. 1. Among Mei's poems about objects, there are few poems that take hundreds as one thing, but the poets who completed Yongmei's "Hundred Poems" are the most.
The most charming temperament of plum blossom is a kind of self-sufficiency in loneliness, a kind of detachment of "cold ling alone" It disdains to compete with all the peaches and plums in spring, but it stands proudly when it is freezing and the trees can't help the cold wind. In the heavy snow, flowers are blooming, flowers and trees are sparse, Leng Xiang is faint, and the wind attacks people.
From this character of plum blossom, China poets see their ideal personality model, which is a kind of loneliness and self-worship, so poets often use "Qing Yi" to express the charm of plum blossom, such as Lin Hejing's famous poem "Mei Wife Crane" in Song Dynasty: "The shadow is oblique, the water is shallow, and the fragrance floats at dusk." "Qing Yi" is not only the character of ancient hermits, but also the traditional cultural character of literati.
Plum blossom is a common quality of poets, so poets cherish it all the more. Plum blossom is famous for its delicacy, which symbolizes seclusion and indifference, loyalty and self-control.
The temperament and charming and extraordinary image of "a strategically located building outshines others" make the poet look forward to a deep encounter with plum blossoms with infinite admiration and imagination: "Snow is full of mountains, and beauty under the forest comes in the moonlight." The Leng Xiang color of plum blossom contains moral spirit and personality value, so it is deeply cherished by poets.
Second, orchids are born in the blue valley. The most fascinating place of orchids is "seclusion". Because it grows in the deep mountains and valleys, it can wash away the beautiful and fragrant posture and retain the beauty of nature with a clear and simple aroma. This kind of "seclusion" which is neither lonely nor fragrant not only belongs to Lin Quan's hermit temperament, but also is a kind of cultural universality, a gentleman's demeanor of "people don't know what to do", an open mind that does not seek career access, fame and fortune, but only ambition in the chest, symbolizing the quality of alienating dirty politics and preserving their beautiful personality.
Orchids never flatter people, and they don't want to be transplanted to busy cities. Once they leave the quiet pure land, they will inevitably be defiled by dirt. Therefore, orchids are only suitable to bloom in secluded places and in the ideal realm of poets.
Zheng Sixiao, a poet in the Song Dynasty, lived in seclusion in Wuzhong (now Suzhou) after the Southern Song Dynasty. In order to show that he has not forgotten his old country, he sits and lies facing south. He often painted "Rugen Orchid", with pure pen and ink and sparse branches and leaves. The roots of Orchid are gardening and there is no soil, which means that great rivers and mountains are trampled by foreigners, showing his integrity of not wanting to live on the land of the Yuan Dynasty and not colluding with the rulers.
Only a few strokes, but full of blood and tears. Ni Zan once wrote a poem for him: "Only the south heart will not change, and tears will write Li Sao."
Therefore, the poet Ai Lan painted orchids to express his personality through orchids. In the chastity and beauty of orchids, it is a spiritual character to identify himself. 3. The poet was deeply moved by the rustling of bamboo in the breeze and the elegant shadow under the jathyapple, and the green character of bamboo in the gale and frost touched the poet even more, so most literati's houses in China planted bamboo.
Prince Phthalein said, "How can you live without this gentleman for a day!" " Su Dongpo said: "Eating without meat is better than living without bamboo. No meat makes people thin, no bamboo makes people vulgar.
People are thin and fat, but most people are incurable. "Simple and straightforward language shows that the long-standing cultural spirit has penetrated into the bone marrow of scholars.
The bright moon is like frost, and the breeze is like water. In the cool leisure room, the bamboos are humming in sequence, tall and straight, green and dripping, engaging and lovely, with both the iron skeleton of Meiling's cold and proud snow and the noble and blue color. With its personality of "strength", "emptiness" and "desolation", the poet fully savors his gentlemanly demeanor. Its "strong festival" stands for unyielding festival *; Its vanity represents a humble mentality, and its simplicity represents the poet's transcendence.
Fourth, if it is said that Dong Mei's resistance to frost and snow is an indomitable martyr personality, and Chunlan's adaptability is an independent feeling of noble scholars, then Qiu Jucai has both martyrs and noble scholars. In late autumn, under the setting sun, beside the hedge, clusters of yellow bows are proudly open, not afraid of severe frost and loneliness, regardless of origin, showing valuable quality.
For more than 2,000 years, the two personality spirits of Confucianism and Taoism have been influencing the literati in China, and most of the literati have the idea that "poverty is the only way to protect themselves, and wealth is the way to help the world". Although the world is difficult, literati also have the desire to retire, but their optimistic attitude and cheerful and enterprising temperament always make them refuse to give up their lofty goals, and chrysanthemum is the best embodiment of this humanistic character.
Poets who chant chrysanthemums can be traced back to Qu Yuan in the Warring States Period. Since Tao Yuanming recited chrysanthemum affectionately in Jin Dynasty, chrysanthemum, as a symbol of dual personality of literati, has appeared in poetry and painting for thousands of years. That kind of rushing and quiet evacuation temperament is consistent with the spiritual peace that the poet gained after his anguish and hesitation. Therefore, appreciating chrysanthemums has become a spiritual proof that a gentleman enjoys himself and cultivates both Confucianism and Taoism.
8. Poems about Mei There are some plums in Zhu Lan's corner, and hanling opens them alone. I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming. -Wang Anshi's Plum Blossom
Lonely orchid gives birth to a secluded garden, with long vegetation. Although the sun shines brightly in spring, I feel sorry for the crisp moon in autumn. First frost early, green dare not rest. If there is no breeze, who will deliver the fragrance? -Li Bai's "Antique"
A few stems are beautiful and jade-colored, and smoke at dusk. The sound breaks the cold window dream, and the roots wear the moss line. Gradually cage when the threshold day, want to get eight curtain clouds. If you are not a guest of Yin Shan, who loves this gentleman? -Du Mu's "Topic Hsinchu"
Dark purple, bright yellow. They have the color of Tao Yuanming's Hedgerow and the fragrance of Lohan House. Chrysanthemum is not afraid of wet dew, but afraid of the arrival of the sunset. I am willing to stay by the water and drink the parrot cup, hoping to come to the feast of the rich. -Li Shangyin's Chrysanthemum
Outside the bridge, the plum blossoms are lonely, no matter what. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain. Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual. -Lu You's Yongmei
The orchid is in the valley, and no one knows it. Just for the sake of fragrance and weight, I beg to travel all over Qian Shan. -Chen Yi's "Orchid"
Bamboo is not relaxed at all, its roots are firmly embedded in the cracks in the rocks. After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight. -Zheng Xie Bamboo Stone
In autumn, the bushes, like Taoist priests, are more and more inclined around the fence. It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless. -Yuan Zhen's Chrysanthemum
9. Elegant idioms describe the orchid of spring, the orchid of autumn, the orchid of autumn, the orchid of peony, the medicine of peony, destroying orchid, folding jade and blowing like orchid.
Blowing over Lan Lanfang's body, Gui Dian Lan Gong Gui Fu and Lan Xiang Gui Zhelan were destroyed.
Gui Zilan Sun Hui Xin Lan Jin Lan Friendship Jin Lan Friendship Jin Lan Friends
An empty valley, orchids, orchids, orchids are inseparable.
Li Lan Yuan Zhilan Xun Gui Fu Lan Xun Gui Fu Lan Xin Yin Hui Lan Guo Xu
Lan Zhi Changsheng Huilan Lan Xin Xun Lan Xin Shi E
Orchid planting of Corylus heterophylla is suitable for transplanting orchids in Jin Lan and becoming a orchid planted in Jin Lan by Bao Qiruo.
Xie Lan Yan Gui Xie Ting Lan Yu Yuan Yi Jie Jin Lan Yushu Lan Zhi
Light light blue Lan Xiang to Lan Zhi city.
In the year of plum blossom, childhood friends looked to plum to quench their thirst, saying that plum quenches their thirst and looks to plum pavilion for old age.
Send salt plum, send salt plum boat, send Mei Xue embryo plum bone to plum wife and crane.
The plum blossoms on the post road make the plum blossoms fragrant, and the crisp plum blossoms stop their desire for plum blossoms.