Step 2 introduce
Celebrities in Wei and Jin dynasties mainly discussed many philosophical propositions, such as essence and purpose, existence and non-existence, movement and quietness, unity and diversity, body and use, speech and meaning, sex and ethics. There is a set of established procedures for speaking, and there is usually an opponent who causes controversy when speaking. An argument is either a rebuttal or a discussion. In general, the two sides of the debate are divided into subject and object, and the number is unlimited, sometimes two, sometimes three or even more. The seat of conversation is called Tan Zuo, the language of conversation is called Tan Duan, the quotation of speech is called Tan Zheng, and the language of conversation is called Tan Feng. In the process of conversation, one party puts forward his own opinions on the subject content to establish his own argument, while the other party overturns the other party's conclusion and establishes his own theory through dialogue "questioning". In the process of discussing difficulties with the other party, others can also express their opinions for or against the topic discussed. At the end of the discussion, it is called "talking about help". Either the subject and the object are in harmony, shaking hands and making peace, or holding their own words, so someone comes out to mediate and temporarily end the discussion. This is called "once", and there may be "four times" and "three times" in the future, until it is concluded that the winner is king and the loser is kou.
3. Literary interpretation
Also known as "Qing Tan".
Elegant talk.
The second song of Liu Hanzhen's "Giving Five Senses to a Corps Commander": "Talk about the same day and evening, and hope to talk about my worries." Tang Du Fu's poem "Send Gauss straight to Langzhou": "Talk about comforting the old lady." Wei Zhuang, a poet of the former Shu Dynasty, wrote a poem: "Don't ask for a bunk shop, just talk about protecting Han and Chu." Qing Zhaolian's "Xiao Ting Zalu Yin Wen Duangong": "Gong Qing talks about dry clouds, especially playing it right."
It's still clear.
The content of the talk is mainly the criticism of people and current events. Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi and Xu Jing: "Although Jing is over seventy years old, he is a philharmonic figure, and he never tires of talking after being lured." Jin Bao Pu Zi Ji Miao: "Shu Ren has the law of playing with women ... but if people have been doing it for a long time, they can't feel their mistakes, or they can't ban it, they can't stop it unless they are severely punished." Biography of Liang Shu Shen Yue: "I'm conceited and talented, but I don't know honor or profit. I'm tired of taking advantage of the world and talking about it. "
It is said that during the Wei and Jin Dynasties, people praised Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi and talked about Hyunri.
Also known as metaphysical conversation. The focus of the conversation is the difference between existence and termination. It began with He Wei, Yan, Wang Bi and so on in the Three Kingdoms. It flourished in the Jin Dynasty and extended to Qi Liang. Wei Yingkun of the Three Kingdoms wrote "Book with Assistant Minister Cao": "Fortunately, I am neck and neck with Jade Toe, and I am in no hurry to say anything." "Book of Jin, Biography of Seclusion and Rubao": "Jing Yi is dressed in clothes, and he is tired; I'm tired of talking and sleeping. " Wang Anshi's poem "Xie An" in the Song Dynasty: "Xie Gongcai is beyond his power and talks about helping the world by mistake." Wei Qingyuan's "Fourteen Chapters of Raiders": "People who talked in the Wei and Jin Dynasties were also people in the Eastern Han Dynasty." Lu Xun's collection of Wei and Jin demeanor and the relationship between articles and medicine and wine: "After the Eastern Jin Dynasty, you can see from the book Shi Shuo Xin Yu that you should not make a fuss."
Later generations also refer to general unrealistic comments.
Taiping Tianyu Hong Rengan's "Military Discipline": "So far I have been committed to the eight-part essay and the six laws, making things clear and leaving the facts behind." Sha Ting recalled Comrade Shao Quanlin and said, "Some people falsely claimed that Comrade Quan Lin likes to be' straight'. Don't! Although we talked a lot, he never talked empty talk. "
Generally refers to the general gossip.
Preface to Shen Qingtao: "Or gossip about local conditions and customs." "Preface": "All the monsters outside Guiyang are essential to clear the capital of Tan." Sha Ting's "trapped beast" XI: "The main pastime here is talking. The content covers everything, from national events to the sudden discovery of the remains of a mouse on a street. "
4. Separate interpretation of words
Clear: Clear water or other liquids and gases are pure and transparent, without impurities, as opposed to "turbidity", such as clear water.
Talk: talk, talk, for example, talk, talk, negotiate, talk, talk, talk, talk, talk, talk, talk, laugh, talk.