Therefore, it is located in Lushan City, Jiangxi Province and Fengyang City, Anhui Province, where Dong Feng, a Taoist doctor from Fujian, was listed during the Three Kingdoms period. According to Volume 10 of the Legend of the Immortal, "You lived in a strange mountain and treated people without money, which made people seriously ill. You planted five apricots, one of which was bare. In the past ten years, more than 100,000 plants have been counted and turned into forests ... "According to the legend of Dongfeng, people use" Xinglin "to praise doctors. Doctors often pretend to be "Xinglin people". Later generations praised the noble quality and superb medical skills of doctors with "Xinglin is warm in spring" and "Xinglin is famous".
Chinese Name: Xinglin Meaning: Address of ancient Chinese medicine: Xia Zifeng of Lushan Mountain Origin: Legend of Immortals Related figures: Dong Feng's spirit: pro-kindness, sincerity, faithfulness, neutrality, legendary stories, Dong Feng's partial definitions, related terms, similar allusions, historical records, cultural roots, ancestor of Xinglin, Xinglin site, Xinglin culture, Xinglin spirit, Xinglin location and so on. Entry and exit facilities, the legendary story Dong Feng, born in Houguan (now Min County, Fujian Province), was born in the Three Kingdoms period (about AD 22 1 ~ 264). When Dong Feng was a teenager, besides studying the classics of ancient books, he also devoted himself to studying Huang Qi's art, determined to be a doctor who helped the world. Later, by chance, I met an expert, so I studied Taoism. I am not only superb in medical skills, but also able to predict storms. People regard him as a "call the wind and call the rain" fairy. Taoism has its own principle of self-cultivation. After Dong Feng's Taoist training, his youth remains the same. It is said that a teenager was born in Houguan. When I first met Dong Feng, Dong Feng was already in his early forties. Fifty years later, the man returned to Houguan to visit relatives. He saw that many of his neighbors and friends were old and dead. Only Dong Feng looks the same, the in the mind is very strange. He asked Dong Feng, "I saw that my husband was middle-aged, and now his hair is white, but you are still as strong as middle-aged people." Dong Feng replied: "Occasionally." . Immortality is the dream of many emperors and dignitaries, but as Bai Juyi said in his poem, "Zhu Yan has no good medicine". As a result, more and more people came to seek "elixir of life" and "magic", which made Dong Feng restless all day, so he left his hometown and traveled around the world to save people with medical skills. Passing through JIAOZHOU (present-day Guangxi), Shi Xie, a secretariat, went into poisoning shock and died three days later. After Dong Feng's treatment, he came back to life. The news soon spread throughout the south of the Yangtze River. Shi Xie's family was so grateful that they specially built a tall building next to the mansion for Dong Feng to live in and personally served three meals a day. A year later, Dong Feng declined Shi Xie's kind invitation and left Jiaozhou for the north. When passing through Li Zhong (now Fengyang, Anhui Province), I saw that the local people were poor and sick because of the war in the Three Kingdoms. I was very sympathetic and settled down on a poor hillside 60 miles south of Fenghuang Mountain. According to the local geographical and climatic conditions, he spread the agricultural technology knowledge of planting fruit trees in the south of the Yangtze River to farmers in Zhongli, and encouraged people to plant apricot trees on barren hills and slopes to save the famine and get rich. Unfortunately, many people are skeptical about the significance of planting apricot trees to get rich advocated by this "wandering doctor", and have not put it into practice. Therefore, Dong Feng made a strange rule: there is no charge for seeing a doctor, but after the seriously ill person recovers, he should plant five apricot trees on the hillside where he lives; If the illness is mild, plant one. Because of his excellent medical skills and noble medical ethics, patients from far and near came to seek treatment one after another. In a few years, more than 10 thousand apricot trees were planted and became apricot trees. When the apricots are ripe, Dong Feng wrote a notice, stipulating that people who come to buy apricots don't have to report, just leave a bucket of millet and pick a bucket of apricots themselves. He traded apricots for food to help the poor. It is said that 20,000 to 30,000 poor and sick people receive Dongfeng's relief every year. "Cosmic Tale" said: "Xingshan in Lizhong County, where Dong Feng in Soochow lived, treated people, and only made five apricots grow for several years, reaching 10,000." "Fengyang County Records" also contains, "Xingshan is six miles south of the government, and Dongfeng plants apricots in Wu. In the past few years, more than 100,000 apricot trees have been planted in his residence, and there are still almond-shaped remains in Xingshan. During the Three Kingdoms period, there was a doctor named Dong Feng in Lushan Mountain. He treats others all the year round, but he doesn't accept rewards from others. After a serious illness was cured, he asked the patient to plant five apricot trees. If the patient's condition is not serious, cure him and let him plant apricot trees. In more than ten years, there will be hundreds of thousands of apricot trees. Spring has come, and the east wind overlooks Xinglin, like a green ocean. He was very happy, so he built a hut in the forest and lived in it. When the apricots are ripe, he tells people that whoever wants to buy apricots doesn't have to tell me. Just put a pot of rice in my rice bin and you can put a pot of apricots. Dong Feng also exchanged apricots for rice to help poor farmers. There are many remains of the east wind in Lushan Mountain. According to the data and historical facts, it can be basically determined as follows: ① There is a Xinglin Caotang in the place where Dong Feng lived, called Dong Fengge, also known as Dong Zhenren ascending to the Temple of Heaven. Later, Xingtan Temple was built here, which was named Xiangquan Temple in Qing Dynasty. (2) Under the Lotus Peak in the north of the mountain (now called Longmenggou), after Dong Feng's death, the local people missed him and built Taiyi Palace to worship him where he became an immortal. There is a Dan well in the field of vision, and there is an apricot porch behind the field of vision. (3) The Khufu Temple in Houshan, sairinji, is the site of "The Tiger's Mouth Grabs the Food" and "The Tiger Defends the Xinglin" in Dongfeng. (4) There is an alchemy platform in Dongfeng, which is 3 li away from Dongfeng Pavilion, that is, northwest of today's Tuolin Temple 1 li. After Dong Feng's death, the story of Xinglin has been handed down. Guo Dong, a famous doctor in Ming Dynasty, imitated Dong Feng, lived at the foot of the mountain and planted more than 1000 apricots. Zheng Qinyu of Suzhou told us that there was also an apricot garden in the yard, and the gifts given by patients also went to help the poor. Zhao Mengfu, a painter in Yuan Dynasty, was dying. Yan Zicheng, a famous doctor at that time, cured him. He specially drew a picture of Xinglin for Yan Zicheng. Later, when people praised doctors for their noble medical ethics and superb medical skills, they often used words such as "Xinglin is warm in spring", "Xinglin is famous" and "Xinglin is a master". Some medical groups and magazines in modern times are often named after "Xinglin". " "Xinglin" has become another name for the medical industry. The story about "Xinglin" has not only become a beautiful talk between the people and the medical profession, but also become a model for doctors in past dynasties to encourage and spur themselves to improve their medical skills and relieve patients' suffering. "Xinglin" has also become synonymous with the medical profession. According to this legend, people praise doctors with "Xinglin", and praise doctors for their brilliant medical skills and noble medical ethics with idioms such as "Xinglin is warm in spring", "Xinglin is full of gardens" and "Xinglin is famous". Dong Feng Dong Feng, whose real name is Yi Jun, was born in Houguan, Fujian (now Fuzhou), and was also called "Jian 'an Three Magical Doctors" with Zhang Zhongjing and Hua Tuo at that time. Among many legendary stories about Dong Feng, the most influential one is the story of his practicing medicine in Lushan Mountain. Some Shi Dongfeng lived in seclusion at the southern foot of Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi Province for a long time, and he was enthusiastic about treating diseases for the mountain people. He never asks for remuneration when he practices medicine. Whenever he cured a seriously ill patient, he asked the patient to plant five apricot trees on the hillside. If you are optimistic about minor illnesses, you only need to plant an apricot tree. As a result, patients from the four townships came to seek treatment, and Dong Feng paid for apricot planting. A few years later, there were as many apricot trees in Lushan area as100000. When the apricots are ripe, Dong Feng sells them as food to help the poor and hungry people in Lushan. Within a year, he distributed hundreds of thousands of barrels of food. Later, it was said that there were tigers guarding Xinglin to prevent criminals from stealing apricots. Those who want to eat apricots can only exchange rice, while Dong Feng distributes the rice for relief to the poor, so there is also a saying that "the tiger guards the almond trees". It is precisely because of Dong Feng's noble character of practicing medicine and saving the world that he has won the universal admiration of the people. After Dong Feng came out of the mountain, people set up an altar in Xinglin to worship this kind Taoist priest. The related word "Xinglin House" means that the whole family are doctors with superb medical skills. There is also an allusion in the history of traditional medicine in China that "the fragrance of orange and Jing Quan" is also related to Taoist doctors. This allusion is about a Taoist named Su Dan in Hunan during the Western Han Dynasty. He was extremely filial to his mother with his stunts and later became an immortal. Before I became immortal, I told my mother that there would be an epidemic next year, and then I could use the spring water in the well to soak orange leaves for treatment. The next year, a large-scale epidemic did occur. His mother followed the instructions and soaked orange leaves with spring water in the well to help her neighbors. There are countless people alive, which became a story for a while. This song "Orange Jing Quan Fragrance" is a classic of Su Dan's biography of Liexian, which was included in the biography of famous doctors by Chen Menglei, a Fujian native in the Qing Dynasty and widely circulated. Up to now, Su Xianguan, Feishengshi, Ludong and the drifting well in No.1 Middle School in the northeast suburb of Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, are all relics commemorating Su Xian. The word "orange and Jing Quan fragrance" is as famous as "Xinglin is warm in spring" and "hanging pot helps the world" in the field of traditional Chinese medicine. In the past, doctors often used the words "Orange Well" or oranges and apricots to name medical books, such as "Orange Well Pearl" and "Tachibana An Chunqiu", which had profound implications. According to historical records, Ge Hong's Biography of Immortals in the Jin Dynasty recorded that Dong Feng was a man with different personalities, and he was waiting for an official. When Wu Xian was in power, a young man served as county magistrate. Seeing that he has served for more than forty years, he doesn't know the way. Dismissed from office, after more than 50 years, he was reinstated and had to wait for the official, so the officials were old and looked the same. Q: "Are you evil? I have seen you like this before, and now I am proud, but you are even less. Why? " Feng said, "Occasionally. "State secretariat Du Xie, poisoned for three days. He was there when he served the food, but he went there. Three tablets of medicine were poured into his mouth with water, which made people lift their heads and shake them away. Soon, their hands and feet moved and their faces gradually recovered. He can sit up for half a day, but he can talk for the next four days. As the cloud says, "When I die, my election is like a dream. I saw a dozen people dressed in black coming, so I got on the bus, entered the big red gate and went to the prison. There is only one person in each prison, so a family in the prison is sealed with earth from the outside and can never see the outside world again. Suddenly I heard a rumor from an outdoor person that "Taiyi sent an envoy to call Du Xie", and then I heard about his home, which led to a long time. Seeing the red hijab of a chariot and horse, the three of them got on the bus, and one of them was holding a festival, so they called. I will go back to the door and feel alive. " I thanked him and said, "Thank you very much. How can I serve you? "It is to serve in the court building. Don't eat anything else, just spit candied dates and drink less, three times a day. Every time I come to eat, or sit in the air and eat and fly away like a bird, everyone feels nothing. If it's over a year, say goodbye. I kept crying and asked me what I wanted and whether I wanted a big boat. Feng said, "You don't need a boat, you just need a coffin ear. "It is xie, tomorrow noon death, xie buried with the coffin. Seven days later, someone came leisurely and asked Yun, "Thank you, love yourself. "Smell, it is open coffin buried, only a trace. Dan Shu is used as a symbol when painting characters. Later, he lived in Lushan Mountain, Zhang Yu. One of them suffered from boils and was dying. Someone paid tribute and kowtowed to him, asking him to offer his condolences. Let the patient sit in a room, cover it with a 50% cloth towel and don't move. The sick man said, "when I first heard something licking my body, the pain was unbearable and everywhere." The tongue is a foot wide and smells like a cow. I don't know what that is. It's been a long time. "Feng Nai went to the pool (towel removal in the banknote pool), bathed and sent it away, telling the cloud:" It's almost ready, not the wind. "For more than ten days, the patient was naked and had a bad pain, so he had to take a water bath and the pain stopped. The skin on the 20th has healed, and the body looks like solidified fat. Later, during the drought, Ding Shiyan, the county magistrate, suggested, "I heard that Dong Jun had a way to ask for rain. "This means drought, because the wine has been preserved. Feng said, "The rain is easy to hear. "Because he looked at the house, he said," All the poor houses can see the sky, so I am afraid of rain. " To understand what he meant, he said, "Sir, if it rains, you should build a good house. "Tomorrow, Shi Yan will collect 100 generations, transport bamboo and wood, and build houses. Collect soil for mud and draw water for miles. Feng said, "No, it will rain heavily at dusk. "Stop here. At dusk, it rained cats and dogs, and the competition was even, and the people were happy. Fengjushan doesn't farm, treats people every day and doesn't withdraw money. Those who have recovered from a serious illness will plant five apricots, one of which is lighter. Over the past few years, 10 million plants have been planted, all of which have become forests. Is to let hundreds of birds and beasts in the mountains play under it. If a pawn does not grow grass, it is often treated like a rule. After the apricots were ripe, they made a straw shed in the forest. The common people said, "You don't have to offer apricots. Put a can of grain in the shed and get an apricot yourself. "People often buy less food and take more apricots, but the tigers in the forest roared out and drove them away. Frightened, they hurriedly carried the apricots away and capsized on the roadside, so that they could measure the apricots at home, just like the number of apricots in the valley. Or if someone steals apricots, the tiger will chase them home and bite them to death. The family knew that they had stolen apricots, but they returned them, kowtowing and thanking them, but they made them alive. Every year, we harvest apricots, help the poor and provide for those who can't travel. They have a history of over 20,000 years. The magistrate had a daughter who was possessed by evil spirits. If medical treatment fails, she should receive government treatment. If the woman is cured, she should be treated with a towel comb. If you serve it, you will get a white catfish, which is several feet long. When she was sick, she was ordered to cut it off by the waiter, and the woman's illness was fine. I regard my daughter as my wife and have no children for a long time. Every time I go on a business trip, my wife can't live alone. She needs a woman to support her. In his teens, he went into the clouds in one day. My wife and daughter still live at home and sell apricots. The bullied ones will be driven away by tigers. After living in the world for more than 300 years, I am gone, with a face like a 30-year-old. The root of culture is "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain", which is a wonderful portrayal of the strange and magnificent scenery of Lushan Mountain by Su Shi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. For thousands of years, Lushan Mountain not only attracts people's attention with its unique natural landscape, but also attracts people's admiration with its rich cultural and historical background and many beautiful legends. Among them, the Xinglin culture, which represents China traditional medicine, was born in this mountain and has been passed down to this day ... Dong Feng, the originator of Xinglin culture, is as famous as Nanyang Zhang Zhongjing and Qiaoxian Huatuo, and is called "Jian 'an Three Magical Doctors" at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Dong Feng's deeds are widely celebrated among the people. Dong Feng's spirit of Xinglin is regarded as a model by the industry, and Lushan Xinglin is regarded as a sacred place by the world. So, what are the characteristics and connotations of Xinglin culture? As an objective cultural phenomenon, the name of Xinglin is "Celebration from generation to generation". Why? With these doubts, we will pursue the development track of China traditional culture, break through the layers of fog, and present the "true face" of Xinglin culture to people. Dong Feng, the ancestor of Xinglin, was born in Soochow (now Changle, Fujian) in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. According to historical research, Dong Feng was born in 169, and left home to practice medicine in 204. After several years of medical practice, he gained a great reputation. According to the "Three Kingdoms": "Pei Zhu-Ge Hong's Fairy Biography", it is said that Xie Taste has been dead for three days. The fairy Dong Feng took a pill, took it with water, shook his head (carried it) and ate it. That is, he began to work and his color gradually recovered. He can sit up for half a day, recover his energy for four days, and then return to normal. "The word" thank "in this article is the commander of Suinan, the satrap of seven counties. According to the official system at that time, the corps commander in the south of Suiyuan should be a medical officer. Even a full-time medical officer can't cure the disease of stone evil, so please treat Dong Feng, which shows that Dong Feng's medical skill is superb. He brought Xie back to life and was called a "medical fairy". At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the imperial court was corrupt, consorts were autocratic, warlords were separated, and wars continued. In addition, floods, droughts, locust plagues, epidemics, people's livelihood and class conflicts are getting worse. Taiping Road, founded by Zhang Jiao, held high the banner of "Heaven dies, Yellow Heaven will stand" and launched the famous "Yellow Scarf Uprising", which shook the ruling foundation of the Eastern Han Dynasty. As a Taiping Taoist, Dong Feng has changed from the backbone of the Yellow Scarf Army to a famous "medical fairy" and ranks among the "Jian 'an Three Magical Doctors", which shows that after the failure of the uprising, he took treating diseases as the foundation of his exile life. He chose to practice medicine in Jiaozhou. However, the good times did not last long. Dong Feng was afraid of an accident because the warlords re-divided Jiaozhou. Around 207 AD, he was forced to choose Lushan Mountain as a secluded place. In Lushan Mountain, Dong Feng donated medicine to help the world, creating a Xinglin Garden with harmony and common prosperity between man and natural ecology and homology of medicine and food. Xinglin Site 199 1, an investigation team visited the southern foot of Lushan Mountain, and found the inscription and related drawings of the Ming Dynasty monk and the Zen master of Guizong Temple. Inscriptions record the production of Xinglin Temple, Xingtan Temple and Dongfeng Temple in detail, pointing out that Xingtan Temple is located under the Prajna Peak east of the drunken stone of Tao Yuanming, and the temple is produced in a hundred miles around. According to "Biography of Immortals, Volume 10", "Another gentleman lives in a mountain, treats people and things, and does not take money or things. If you recover from a serious illness, plant five apricots and plant one lightly ... Yi Jun harvests apricots every year to help those who can't travel, and the annual consumption will be more than 20,000, leaving a lot. " The simple people who have been treated and helped regard Dong Feng as a "living fairy" to eliminate disasters and save the people. The medical education network collects and sorts out the patients who have lived in seclusion in Lushan for several years and are cured by him every year. They planted apricot trees around the medical residence to repay their kindness. So the foot of Lushan Mountain is covered with apricot trees, covering an area of more than 3,000 mu. . Dongfeng has many relics in Lushan Mountain. According to the data and historical facts, it can be determined that there is Xinglin Caotang, named Dongfeng Pavilion, where Xingtan Temple was built. Taiyi Palace, Zhenjun Temple, Taiyi Temple and Taiyi Xiangfu Temple. , sacrificed by future generations; There is the Khufu Temple, which is the site of Dong Feng's "Tiger Mouth for Food" and "Tiger Xinglin". His practice and allusion in Lushan Mountain are the combination and embodiment of humanity, medical ethics and heaven. "His words follow vanity, and his art controls reality" is an objective portrayal of Dong Feng. His deeds are touching and his kindness is praised by later generations. Xinglin culture "Xinglin" has become synonymous with traditional medicine in China. Since ancient times, doctors have prided themselves on "people in Xinglin", treasured "medical records in Xinglin", praised "Master Xinglin" for their medical skills, praised "Spring in Xinglin" for their medical ethics, and respected "preserving health in Xinglin" for their medical ethics. Xinglin culture represented by traditional Chinese medicine is an epoch-making cultural phenomenon in the history of traditional culture in China. The inheritance and development of Xinglin culture does not come from official guidance, handed down classics, systematic education or mentoring, but from the people. Its social root is the eternal pursuit of truth, goodness and beauty by the Chinese nation with a long history. Dong Feng practiced medicine in Lushan Mountain, leaving many well-known allusions, such as "Snatching food from the tiger's mouth", "Xinglinchun", "Begging for rain in the thatched cottage", "Three Roars in the Tiger Creek" and "Chopping jiaozi by Xundong", which have been handed down from generation to generation. In the story of common people's teaching by example, and in the imitation of generations of medical circles, a wide range of value recognition has been formed and transformed into a cultural phenomenon. This cultural phenomenon embodies the sustenance and pursuit rooted in the hearts of the public, the performance of medical ethics and skills, and the strong embodiment of national culture. Literary celebrities of past dynasties left many famous historical articles in Lushan Mountain, praising Dong Feng's medical practice and Xinglin's originality. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai's "In the snow gathering place, Kuangshan planted apricot fields" and Wang Wei's "Dongfeng Xinglin, Taoqianju surplus". Peng Li is always good, Lushan is my heart ",Du Fu's" incense burner peak color hidden sunny lake, planting apricot fairy home near the white elm "; In the Ming Dynasty, Tang Yin "people came to plant apricot white, which is as deep as Lushan Mountain", and Li Shimin's "Xinglin" poem said: "Trees were planted around the hillside forest, and this unique name has been seen in several places. The flowers are near the medicine bar, and it is raining. In the afternoon, the moss is clear. The tiger is full of clouds before lying on the rock, and the people at the bottom of the tree are not surprised. There are fairy apricots in the ruins, which should only be nostalgic. "Scholars in the Qing Dynasty wrote poems in Xinglin:" I also know medical skills. I have longed to go to Dong Jun all my life. The medicine is not the same as the market price, so apricot is replanted. "The tiger harvests the mountain valley, and the dragon comes out of the stream. Fanglin has been cut for a long time, and I admire Yu Fen here. " They described the unique scenery and detached feelings of Xinglin Wonderland, reproduced the beautiful scene that Xinglin people live in harmony with nature and trust and interaction between people, and also expressed their reverence for Dong Feng. Xinglin Spirit Dongfeng Xinglin Garden was built in the late Eastern Han Dynasty more than 1800 years ago. In its connotation, Dong Feng fully absorbed Laozi's thought of "neutralization" and the thought of "equality" pursued by Taiping Dao, which deeply branded the cultural connotation of Xinglin with "Tao and virtue". In Lushan Mountain for decades, Dong Feng pursued "following the Five Elements" and built a "harmonious apricot garden" in reality, thus reaching the highest realm of his monastic practice-doing nothing. "Quiet is far away, indifferent is bright", which embodies a transcendental realm. Stories such as "Treating Furuncle with Bath", "Killing Catfish to Remove Charm" and "Treating Furuncle with Apricot Tea" all reflect Dong Feng's generosity and kindness to the people, as well as his wonderful use of natural therapy, environmental adjustment and psychological adjustment. From "Birds and Animals, Under the Game". When you die, you will never grow grass again, and you will always be regarded as a cloud. The quiet and pleasant picture of people coming and going between Xinglin in the mountain and outside the mountain makes people see that the connotation of Xinglin culture is the harmonious beauty between people and between people and nature. This kind of harmony is to punish evil, promote good, shorten its shortcomings and damage its surplus, and at the same time achieve "closest relatives", "best goodness", "sincerity", "faith" and "harmony". "Xinglin" embodies a kind of value standard, which contains rich connotations of "pro, kindness, sincerity, faithfulness and neutrality", and its soul is "Tao" and "virtue". Anyone who studies medicine must admire the "Xinglin spirit" and want to be a "Xinglin middleman". This is the vitality of Xinglin culture that continues to this day, and it is also the beginning of the cultural spirit of traditional Chinese medicine. Xinglin is located in the place where Confucius gathered to give lectures in Xingtan legend. Jimei Xinglin Street is located in the beautiful sea garden, Jimei, the hometown of overseas Chinese in Chen Jiageng. This is a beautiful town. Xinglin fishing village is the only place for Chinese and foreign tourists to travel to and from Xiamen. It covers an area of 24.7 square kilometers, with a registered population of 40,000 and a floating population of 1.8 million. Administer three communities: Textile, Zengying and Ningbao; 4 village committees: Xiting, Xinglin, Nehrig and Gaopu. Xinglin is adjacent to Zhangzhou city, and the Xinglin Bridge has been built to connect Xiamen Island. Xinglinwan Business Operation Center is a building of more than 200 meters, building 12, with a height of 26 1.9 meters (the building height is 249.95 meters, and the pile foundation construction layer is poured). In addition, the news that Formosa Plastics Group will build the tallest building in mainland China in Xiamen-a building with a height of 128 will be built in Xinglin Central Asia. Xinglin Club will be one of the most concentrated skyscrapers in Xiamen in the future. The emergence of a large number of high-rise buildings outside the island is the trend of Xiamen's transformation from an island city to a bay city. Access facilities 1. Xinglin Bridge: the longest cross-sea bridge in Xiamen. The total length is 8.53 kilometers, the main bridge is 7.48 kilometers, and the sea-crossing bridge is 5.034 kilometers. On September 1 day, 2008, the bridge was completed and opened to traffic. The bridge is 32 meters wide and has six lanes in both directions.