1. Fan Yuanyan, courtesy name Bogui, was born in Qiantang, Wu County.

Fan Yuanyan was robbed

Original text:

Fan Yuanyan, courtesy name Bowa was a native of Qiantang, Wu County. When he grows up, he will be eager to learn, be knowledgeable in classics and history, and be versed in Buddhist teachings. However, he is humble by nature and does not pride himself on his strengths. The family is poor, and their only occupation is garden vegetables. When he was traveling, he saw someone stealing his rice. Yuan Yan quickly retreated. When his mother asked him why, he gave an honest answer. The mother asked who the thief was, and she replied: "I retreated because I was afraid of his shame. Now I am revealing his name, and I hope it will not be revealed." So the mother and son kept it secret. There may be people who crossed the ditch to steal the bamboo shoots. Yuan Yan cut down the trees and built a bridge to cross them. Naturally, the thieves were greatly ashamed, and no one could steal them again in the township.

Translation:

Fan Yuanyan, courtesy name Bogui, was a native of Qiantang, Wu County during the Southern Dynasties. Yuan Yan was very studious when he was young, well versed in classics and history, and studied Buddhism intensively. However, he was very humble and never looked down on others based on his own strengths. Yuan Yan's family was very poor and relied on growing vegetables to survive. One time, Yuan Yan came out of his home and found someone stealing his cabbage. Yuan Yan hurriedly returned home. His mother asked him why, and Yuan Yan told his mother what he had just seen. The mother asked who the person who stole the food was. Yuan Yan said: "The reason why I went back is that I am afraid that the person who stole the food will be ashamed. I will tell you his name and hope you will not reveal it to others!" The mother and son have been together since then. Keep this secret strictly. There is a ditch outside Yuan Yan’s vegetable garden, and someone comes across the ditch to steal his bamboo shoots. Yuan Yan then deliberately cut down trees and built a bridge over the ditch so that people who stole bamboo shoots did not have to cross the water. The person who stole the bamboo shoots was very ashamed. From then on, there were no more thieves in this area.

2. Fan Yuanyan was a kind man. Fan Yuanyan, courtesy name Bogui, was from Qiantang, Wu County

Question 1: (1) Wait until, arrive; (2) Reason, reason; (3) 〉Once; (4〉This, like this.

Question 1: Someone waded across the ditch to steal his bamboo shoots, so Yuan Yan cut down the trees and made a bridge to let him cross the ditch.

Question 1: (1) Agree, because Yuan Yan’s tolerant approach finally influenced the thieves, so that theft no longer occurred in the village.

(2) Disagree, because Yuan Yan’s tolerant behavior finally influenced the thieves. By doing this, Yan actually condoned the crime of theft.

Question 1: This question tests the students' ability to master the functional words in classical Chinese. When explaining the meaning of the word, it is necessary to connect it with the sentence and the context. Correct understanding.

Question 2: This question tests the translation ability of classical Chinese. When translating, you should find the correct translation points, such as "or", "stealing", "yin" and "du".

Small question 3: This question tests students’ understanding and analysis ability. When answering, they should clearly state their opinions and combine the original text with a clear explanation.

Translation is enough. :

Fan Yuanyan, courtesy name Bogui, was a native of Qiantang, Wu County in the Southern Dynasties. He was very studious when he was young, well versed in classics and history, and studied Buddhism intensively. However, he was very humble and never relied on his own strengths. Look down on others. His family was poor and he only made a living by growing vegetables. When he went out and saw someone stealing his cabbage, his mother asked him why he came back so soon. Tell his mother about the situation. His mother asked (him) who the thief was, and (he) replied: "The reason why I retreated before was because I was worried that he would be ashamed. Now I tell him his name, and I hope you will not reveal it." The mother and son kept the secret secret. Sometimes someone stole bamboo shoots from his family through the ditch, and Yuan Yan cut down trees to make a bridge for him to cross the ditch. Since then, the thieves have been very ashamed. , no one in the whole village would steal anymore. 3. Translation of the classical Chinese article Fan Yuanyan's "The Stealth"

Fan Yuanyan, also known as Bogui, was born in Qiantang, Wu County during the Southern Dynasties. p> Yuan Yan was very studious when he was young, well versed in classics and history, and studied Buddhism intensively. However, he was very humble and never looked down on others based on his own strengths. He was very respectful to others and was afraid of hurting others when he spoke.

Even when he is alone at home, he is as solemn and self-possessed as if there are guests present, and he follows strict etiquette. No one disrespects him. He is kind-hearted by nature, and he treats people with kindness even if he steals his property. , and always consider each other.

Yuan Yan's family was very poor, and he only relied on growing vegetables to survive. Once, Yuan Yan came out of the house and found that someone, Geng Dingbu and Gu Yuan Gailai, was stealing Shuangfa Jing. His family's cabbage.

Yuan Yan hurriedly returned home. His mother asked him why. Yuan Yan told his mother what he had just seen.

His mother asked him who was stealing the vegetables. Who? Yuan Yan said: "The reason why I went back is because I am afraid that the person who stole the food will be ashamed. I tell you his name and I hope you will not reveal it to others!" "The mother and son strictly kept this secret from then on. There was a ditch outside Yuan Yan's vegetable garden, and someone crossed over from the ditch to steal his bamboo shoots.

Yuan Yan then cut down the trees specially and put them on shelves in the ditch. A bridge was built so that people who stole bamboo shoots did not have to cross the water. The people who stole bamboo shoots were very ashamed. From then on, there were no thieves in this area.

Many officials admired Yuan Yan's virtue. He was recommended as an official several times, but Yuan Yan was quite indifferent to fame and fortune and refused them all.

4. Translation of the ancient text "Fan Yuanyan is kind-hearted"

1. Translation

Fan Yuanyan, courtesy name Bogui, was a native of Qiantang, Wu County during the Southern Dynasties. Fan Yuanyan was very studious when he was young, well versed in classics and history, and studied Buddhism intensively. However, he was very humble and polite and never treated others with pride based on his own merits. (His) family is very poor and relies only on growing vegetables to survive.

Once, Yuan Yan came out of his home and found someone stealing his cabbage. Yuan Yan hurriedly returned home. His mother asked him why, and he told her the truth in detail. The mother asked who the person who stole the food was, and Yuan Yan replied: "The reason why I went back was because I was afraid that the person who stole the food would be ashamed. Now I am telling you his name, and I hope you will not reveal it to others!" Mother and son People have strictly guarded this secret since then.

There is a ditch outside Yuan Yan’s vegetable garden. Sometimes people come across from the ditch to steal his bamboo shoots. Yuan Yan then cut down trees and built a bridge to cross the ditch. The person who stole the bamboo shoots was very ashamed. From then on, there were no more thieves in the area.

2. Original text

Fan Yuanyan, courtesy name Bogui, was a native of Qiantang, Wu County. When he grows up, he will be eager to learn, be knowledgeable in classics and history, and be versed in Buddhist teachings. However, he is humble by nature and does not pride himself on his strengths. The family is poor, but their only occupation is garden vegetables. When he was about to go out, he saw someone stealing his rice. Yuan Yan quickly retreated. When my mother asked why, she answered truthfully. The mother asked who the thief was, and she replied: "I retreated because I was afraid of his shame. Now I will reveal his name, and I hope it will not be revealed." So the mother and son kept it secret.

Someone might cross a ditch to steal the bamboo shoots. Yuan Yan cut down the trees and built a bridge to cross them. Naturally, the thief was greatly ashamed, and there was no more thief in the village.

3. Source

"Southern History·Hermitage"·Fan Yuanyan was kind-hearted

Extended information

1. Creative background

p>

"Southern History" is one of the "Twenty-Four Histories" revised by Chinese officials throughout the dynasties. There are eighty volumes of chronicles and biographies, including ten volumes of this chronicle and seventy volumes of biographies, starting from the first year of Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty Liu Yuyong (420) to the third year of Chen Shubaozhen, the empress of Chen Dynasty (589). It records the 170-year historical events of the Song, Qi, Liang and Chen Kingdoms in the Southern Dynasties. "Southern History" and "Northern History" are sister volumes, compiled by two generations of Master Li and his son Li Yanshou.

2. Appreciation of Works

"History of the South" has concise text and adds to the text, occupying an important position in history. Its shortcoming is that the author highlights the status of the noble family and uses too much family biography form. For example, characters from different dynasties with one family name and one surname, regardless of age, are all described in one article, which actually becomes a genealogy of a large family.

3. Introduction to the author

1. Master Li

Master Li (570-628 AD), courtesy name Junwei, was born in Xiangzhou (now Anyang, Henan) He was a historian from the Sui Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty at the end of the Southern Dynasty.

He was familiar with the history of previous dynasties and was good at commenting on contemporary affairs. He believed that the chronological histories of the Southern and Northern Dynasties were isolated from each other, with repeated accounts and lack of connection. He planned to imitate the style of "Wu Yue Chun Qiu" and use the chronological style to write "Southern History". "History" and "History of the North", so that the histories of the Southern Dynasties and Northern Dynasties were compiled in these two historical works respectively, but they were temporarily discontinued due to events.

At the end of the Sui Dynasty, he participated in the Xia regime established by Dou Jiande, the leader of the peasant uprising, and served as the Minister of Rites. Therefore, he was exiled to Xihuizhou (now Gansu) in the early Tang Dynasty, and was later pardoned and released. When he started writing history books again, it was already the ninth year of Wude (626) and he died in the second year of Zhenguan (628). Before he died, he felt that he had no regrets because he "had not finished writing." After that, his fourth son Li Yanshou continued to write it.

2. Li Yanshou

Li Yanshou, courtesy name Yaling, was a historian from Xiangzhou (now Anyang, Henan) in the Tang Dynasty. The dates of his birth and death are lost in historical records, and he probably died during the Yifeng period of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (AD 676-679). He served as Dianshan Cheng of the East Palace, Bachelor of the Chongxian Hall, Director of the Yushitai, and concurrently as Director of State History, Fu Xilang, and concurrently as editor of State History [3]. He did nothing politically, and compiling history was his main career in life.

He participated in the compilation of the official history books of the Tang Dynasty, "The Book of Sui", "Historical Records of the Five Dynasties" (i.e., "Ten Records of the Sui Book"), "Book of Jin" and the contemporary national history of the Tang Dynasty. He also independently wrote the 30-volume "Taizong Zhengdian" (lost). He also inherited the legacy of his father, Master Li, and independently completed the "Southern History" and "Northern History" in 16 years. The evaluation is quite high, saying that "the book is very organized, and the omissions and expressions are better than this book."

Baidu Encyclopedia-Fan Yuanyan is a kind person 5. Fan Wenyan and people are kind, ancient essays

Fan Yuanyan, courtesy name Bogui, was from Qiantang, Wu County. When he grows up, he will be eager to learn, be knowledgeable in classics and history, and be versed in Buddhist teachings. However, he is humble by nature and does not pride himself on his strengths. The family is poor, and their only occupation is garden vegetables. When he was about to go out, he saw someone stealing his rice. Yuan Yan suddenly retreated. When my mother asked why, she answered truthfully. The mother asked who the thief was, and she replied: "I retreated because I was afraid of his shame. Now I will reveal his name, and I hope it will not be revealed." So the mother and son kept it secret. There may be people who waded into the ditch to steal the bamboo shoots. Yuan Yan cut down the trees and built a bridge to cross them. Naturally, the thieves were greatly ashamed, and no one could steal them again in the township.

——"Southern History·Hermitage"

Notes:

And: Here we are. .

.when

hurriedly

therefore: reason

tool: detailed

to: use

To: before, before

To start: to say

Because: so

One: from now on

Siong: cabbage

Translation:

Fan Yuanyan, courtesy name Bogui, was a native of Qiantang, Wu County during the Southern Dynasties. When he was young, he was very studious, well versed in classics and history, and studied Buddhism intensively. But he is very humble and never looks down on others based on his own strengths. The family is poor and only makes a living by growing vegetables. (Yuan Yan) once went out and saw someone stealing cabbage from his house. He hurriedly retreated. His mother asked him why he came back so soon, and he told her the actual situation in detail. The mother asked (him) who the thief was, and (he) replied: "The reason why I retreated earlier was because I was worried that he would be ashamed. Now I am telling him his name, hoping that you will not reveal it." So the mother and son worked for ( The thief) kept it secret. Sometimes someone stole his bamboo shoots while crossing the ditch, so Yuan Yan would cut down the trees and build a bridge to allow him to cross the ditch. Since this incident, the thieves were very ashamed, and no one in the entire village stole again.

Two views on his approach:

I agree because Fan Yuanyan did not care about the thieves' virtues, and used his good deeds to make them realize their own ugliness, feel ashamed, and reform; Don’t be evil just because others are evil, this is the way of a gentleman and a good person!

I don’t agree because Fan Yuanyan’s approach is a bit like Jean Valjean in “Les Misérables” who stole the silver candlestick from the bishop’s house under the cover of the bishop. The so-called touching people with virtue. 6. Classical Chinese Fan Yuanyan was a kind man

1. Translation:

Fan Yuanyan, also known as Bogui, was a native of Qiantang, Wu County in the Southern Dynasties. When he was young, he was very studious, well versed in classics and history, and studied Buddhism intensively. But he is very humble and never looks down on others based on his own strengths. The family is poor and only makes a living by growing vegetables. (Yuan Yan) once went out and saw someone stealing cabbage from his house. He hurriedly retreated. His mother asked him why he came back so soon, and he told her the actual situation in detail. The mother asked (him) who the thief was, and (he) replied: "The reason why I retreated earlier was because I was worried that he would be ashamed. Now I am telling him his name, hoping that you will not reveal it." So the mother and son worked for ( The thief) kept it secret. Sometimes someone stole his bamboo shoots while crossing the ditch, so Yuan Yan would cut down the trees and build a bridge to allow him to cross the ditch. Since this incident, the thieves were very ashamed, and no one in the entire village stole again.

2. Agree, ∵ Fan Yuanyan does not care about the virtues of thieves, and uses good deeds to make them realize their own ugliness, feel ashamed, and then change their ways; not to be evil because of others' evil, this is the way of a gentleman and a good person. ! 7. Classical Chinese Translation

Fan Yuanyan, also known as Bogui, was born in Qiantang, Wu County during the Southern Dynasties. Yuan Yan was very studious when he was young, well versed in classics and history, and studied Buddhism intensively. However, he was very humble and never looked down on others based on his own strengths. He treats people with great respect and is afraid of hurting others when he speaks to them. Even if he is alone at home, he is as solemn and self-possessed as if there are guests present, and strictly follows the etiquette. No one who sees him disrespects him. He is kind-hearted by nature, even if he treats people who steal his property with kindness, he always considers them.

Yuan Yan’s family is very poor and only relies on growing vegetables to survive. One time, Yuan Yan came out of his home and found someone stealing his cabbage. Yuan Yan hurriedly returned home. His mother asked him why, and Yuan Yan told his mother what he had just seen. The mother asked who the person who stole the food was. Yuan Yan said: "The reason why I went back is that I am afraid that the person who stole the food will be ashamed. I will tell you his name and hope you will not reveal it to others!" The mother and son have been together since then. Keep this secret closely.

There is a ditch outside Yuan Yan’s vegetable garden, and someone comes across the ditch to steal his bamboo shoots. Yuan Yan then deliberately cut down trees and built a bridge over the ditch so that people who stole bamboo shoots did not have to cross the water. The person who stole the bamboo shoots was very ashamed. From then on, there were no more thieves in this area.

Many officials admired Yuan Yan's virtues and recommended him as an official many times. However, Yuan Yan was quite indifferent to fame and fortune and refused them all.

Speech:

Siong: cabbage, reason: reason, to: previously, from: from now on, suddenly: in a hurry, tool: detailed, start: tell the reason: just steal, rob: steal

Taste: used to be: this (thing)