Lake Biwa is adjacent to Kyoto, Nara, Osaka and Nagoya, and provides water for140,000 people in Feng Jingen, so it is called "Lake of Life".
It is one of the fastest-growing areas in Japan in recent years, and it is also one of the three candidate places for Japan to move its capital. So Lake Biwako, like Mount Fuji, is regarded as a symbol of Japan by the Japanese. At the same time, Lake Biwako is a national park, a famous tourist attraction, a lake designated by Japan's Law on Special Treatment of Water Quality Preservation of Lakes and Marshes, and also included in the list of internationally important wetlands of the Convention on Wetlands. As the water supply source of Feng Jingen140,000 people, Lake Biwa is affectionately called "Lake of Life".
Basic introduction Chinese name: MBTH of Lake Biwako: びわこ Area: 674km2 Lake shore length: 24 1km Average water depth: 4 1.2m Location: Shiga Prefecture, Japan, geographical location, lake history, main organisms, main rivers including islands, eight scenic spots near the river. Black wall shopping mall, geographical location: Lake Biwa is located in Shiga County, with an area of 1\6, a total area of 670.33k㎡ ㎡, a shore length of 24 1km, the deepest 103.58m and an average water depth of 41.2m.. In addition, in order to supply Kyoto with tap water, irrigation, power generation and other purposes, an artificial waterway-Biwa Lake drainage has been opened. The narrowest part of the lake is the Biwahu Bridge. The northern part of the lake is called North Lake and the southern part is called South Lake. The area of Beihu Lake is about six times that of Nanhu Lake, and the deepest part is in Beihu Lake. The source of the lake is mainly the surrounding mountains. Lake water supplies water for residents in Hanshin, Beijing. Due to the rapid economic growth, the water quality is polluted and the nutrition is good. Therefore, the Biwako Ordinance was established to protect the cleanliness of the lake. It has been an important waterway artery since ancient times, and it was the transportation artery between eastern Japan and Hokuriku before the railway was opened. Lake history Lake Biwako was formed about 4 million years ago (or 6 million years ago) because the crustal changes were formed in Ueno, Mie Prefecture today. Then gradually move north to the present position. Lake Tanganyika is the third oldest lake in the world after Lake Baikal and Lake Tanganyika. 1890, Biwa Lake, which supplies water to Kyoto, was opened for drainage. On July 24th, 1950, Biwa Lake National Park was established. In September, 1964, Biwa Lake Bridge was opened. 1980 promulgated the biwahu regulations. Lake Biwako 1993 is listed in the list of internationally important wetlands of the Convention on Wetlands. In 2003, the Regulations on Sightseeing and Utilization of Lake Biwa came into effect. The main organism, Lake Biwako, has a rich ecosystem, with more than 1000 kinds of animals and plants. There are about 46 species of fish, 40 species of shellfish and 70 species of aquatic plants, so it is called the treasure house of freshwater fish in Japan. The freshwater pearl culture of Biwa Lake is also quite famous. The main rivers of Biwa Lake Bridge include Nuozhouchuan, Richuan, Aichichuan, Atochuan, Yuzengchuan, Shenchuan, Qinchuan, Zichuan and Yuwuchuan, including Zhusheng Island, Chongdao Island and Duojing Island. The scenic spots near the Eight Scenes of Biwako Lake are the well-known "Eight Scenes by the River", such as Seta Tangqiao, which is famous for its "sunset photos of Seta field", and Fuyutang, which is famous for its "wild geese falling into the fields". Fuyutang is a temple built in peacetime (794- 1 185) to pray for the safety of the lake. From the Buddhist temple, you can see the scenery of Lake Biwa represented by Mount Fuji, Mount Ibuki and Biliang Mountain, which has a unique flavor. In addition, there are many traditional handicrafts here, such as brightly colored "Xinle Shao" (Xinle Ceramics) and "Otsu Painting" (Otsu Painting), which are famous for their beaver-shaped ornaments. In terms of eating, crucian carp sushi (sushi is a rice rolls made of fish, vegetables, salt, etc. ), a specialty of Lake Biwa, has been included in the literature since the 8th century. In addition, the beef by the river is also a delicious food. In spring, visitors can also watch the beautiful floats parade in the square, which is a folk activity called Mountaineering Festival. 65438+June 0945 was selected through public solicitation. Misty rain-Woods in Bi Rui, sunset in Lake Biwako-cool breeze in Seto, Ishikawa-Baiwu in Xiongsongqi-new snow on the rocky reef in Haijin Otaki-the grand view and bright moon in Jian Yue-the dark green of the ancient city of Iwan-the reflection of Zhudao, and the spring scenery-Lake Biwako in Iwan City around the An Tian water town scenic spot is not only called the mother lake with a strong culture atmosphere, but also a material one. In the ancient historical city alone, there is Iwagen City, one of the four national treasure cities in Japan, which is the castle of the Tokugawa Ieyasu General Jing family; The ancient city of Changbin is the first castle in Toyotomi Hideyoshi. You can see Lake Biwa when you climb the mountain. There are thousands of cherry blossoms around the city. In addition, there is the site of Antu City built by Nonaga Oda, which overlooks the whole Lake Biwako. There are also small ancient cities and the ruins of Wakayama. Visiting these ancient city ruins, you can feel the persistence of the Warring States and the ambition to the world at that time. Mitsui Temple and Shishan Temple in Yengen City There are many temples with a long history in the Buddhist temples here. Mitsui Temple in Otsu was rebuilt by another village of Genji's family, and Shishan Temple is the place where Murasaki's department completed Genji's story. Mitsui Temple and Shishan Temple are also surrounded by thousands of cherry blossoms in front and behind the temple. Compared with Kyoto Temple, they are more quiet, surrounded by clear, vibrant and unpredictable Lake Biwa, which adds a bit of illusory beauty. The waterway near Jiangbafan is like Venice, Italy. Take a boat with artificial paddles and enjoy cherry blossoms and reeds along the drainage channel of Biwahu Lake. Waterbirds float in the lake for food, and some even rent boats to stop in the lake, making people feel like they are in the peach blossom garden. There is also the Northland Street in Changbin, which makes people feel that they have just visited and returned to the Edo era. We may not be familiar with Japanese history, but after understanding it, standing on the historical point, remembering the ancients, ancient things and antiques, and admiring the resonance between human nature and beautiful scenery will always be touched. Datong Temple is also an antique Datong Temple, and it is the Changbin clause of the Otani Sect of the True Sect. The architecture and furnishings in the temple can be traced back to 1363 and Brahma clock in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. 1588 The Gate of Taoshan Age; There are also 1652 places of interest such as the mountain gate of the edo period and Hanshan Xuanyuan, which are really everywhere. After four million years of history, the Biwahu Museum is called the entrance. Biwahu Museum covers an area of 42,000 square meters. On the first floor, people first crossed the submarine tunnel slot and looked up at the fish swimming underwater, including specimen fish and live fish. Watching it crawl slowly in the water, it turned out that it was so old-fashioned and really did not live up to its name. Also, remember to listen to the voice of giant salamander. Fossils of giant yellow elephants and related things are arranged in a special regional museum. Looking at its name, we were surprised to find that there were relatives of China Yellow Elephant near the Pipa Lake. Lake Biwa was the historical stage of Japan during the Warring States Period. If you are a fan of Japanese TV dramas, Nonaga Oda, Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Tokugawa Ieyasu must be familiar with them, and this area is where they rise and fall, and the ancient city of Changbin in Changbin City is their stage. /kloc-in 0/575, Toyotomi Hideyoshi built a city here, and now it is converted into the Changbin History Museum. Appreciate its content, and you can walk in history. Climb up the viewing building on the 5th floor. One side overlooks Lake Biwa, and the other three sides look into the distance against the guide plate, which is the ancient battlefield of that year. The black wall shopping mall is in the antique black wall shopping mall, and the street has the taste of the north. The local soil has created famous steamed pottery products, so the store street features ceramics and crystal products. Lovely is that there is an ultra-modern Longyou Pavilion, whose name is related to ancient dinosaurs, and it is very popular with children. Dinosaurs stood in front of the door to greet them, followed by boxes of wooden boxes shaped like containers, which were environmental models simulating the dinosaur century, and lifelike dinosaurs were placed inside. Each box is like a wonderful picture of a movie, and it is three-dimensional. Looking down from the first box, according to the time, you will find the evolutionary history of dinosaurs. Lovely, the curator of this store has a special room to display the dragon models he has collected all over the world, and a one-on-one portrait of himself is placed next to the showcase, which shows that he is over 60 years old and has a childlike innocence. No wonder he is the head of Longyoutang. In addition, the beautiful girl doll exhibition area is beautiful in shape and spicy in figure. How to make a model of the exhibition area is introduced in detail. In fact, as long as you want to get the model, there are displays here, which are both intellectual and interesting. Besides, it is amazing to see the gorgeous and luxurious scenery in Tu Shan Museum and the glittering cloth woven with gold thread on the second floor.