1, soil preparation and fertilization: Garlic prefers acidic soil. When planting, it is recommended to choose loose, fertile and well-drained sandy loam soil, which is beneficial to the root system of garlic to absorb nutrients. Then, when preparing soil, it is necessary to deeply plough about 30 cm, and apply decomposed organic fertilizer and urea into it to ensure that the fertilizer is mixed with fine soil.

2. Seed selection and sowing: The sown garlic should be regular and complete, with no diseased spots and full seeds. After accelerating germination, it should be directly and evenly sown in the plot, and the bud mouth must face upwards, so that the seedling emergence speed is fast. After sowing, it should be covered with water and then covered with a thin film.

3. Emergence management: After the emergence of garlic, water should be poured once and urea should be applied to promote the growth of garlic seedlings. During the growth of garlic seedlings, intertillage and weeding should be carried out to remove weeds in the field in time to ensure the rapid growth of garlic stems and leaves.

Matters needing attention in garlic planting

It is necessary to pay attention to the timely planting of garlic, because garlic will grow normally only when it is planted at the right time. If the planting time is not appropriate, then garlic will generally only grow leaves, and underground bulbs will not grow. The suitable time for planting garlic is from late September to early October every year, so we must grasp this time period when planting garlic.

Scientific planting density is of great benefit to the yield and quality of garlic. Under normal circumstances, in order to make rational use of land resources and improve the yield and quality of garlic at the same time, 20,000 garlic plants can be planted on an acre of land. That is to say, the row spacing of garlic planting is about 20 cm, and the plant spacing is about 15 cm.