Many people like to eat pigs, cows, sheep and even rabbits, and the residues of veterinary drugs in these animals are directly related to our human health. To this end, the relevant departments have formulated the Regulations on the Administration of Veterinary Drugs and the Specifications for the Use of Feed Drug Additives. Used to regulate the behavior of drug administration to animals. However, do you know that some farmers and manufacturers secretly feed animals all kinds of medicines that should not be given for their own benefit?
Liang Yong Rex Rabbit Farm in Zhangqiu District of Jinan produces nearly 10,000 meat rabbits every year. Here, the reporter saw that the person in charge, Mr. Li, had to add a yellow powdery substance when mixing feed for rabbits.
Farmers in Liang Yong Rex Rabbit Farm, Zhangqiu District, Jinan: What is this? Olaquindox. Rex rabbit farmers in Liba village told reporters that he would also add olaquindox. Rex rabbit farmers in Ba Li Village, Zhangqiu District, Jinan: How much is it? I now add 8 grams to 100 Jin.
If olaquindox is used for a long time, it will accumulate in animals, induce chromosome abnormalities, and produce drug resistance, which will bring potential harm to human health.
For this reason, China's 2005 edition of the Veterinary Drug Code and the Specification for the Use of Feed Drug Additives clearly stipulate that olaquindox is suitable for pigs under 35 kg, and is prohibited for poultry and pigs weighing over 35 kg, with a withdrawal period of 35 days. However, this rule has been forgotten by some farmers here.
The reporter's investigation found that the abused veterinary drug in rex rabbit breeding is not just olaquindox.
Rex rabbit farmers in Niuquan Town, Laiwu City, Shandong Province: This is colistin sulfate, which is helpful for growth.
Rex rabbit farmers in Niuquan Town, Laiwu City, Shandong Province: Hmm, neomycin sulfate, hmm.
Farmers in Liang Yong Rex Rabbit Farm, Zhangqiu District, Jinan: What is this? This is sulfaquinoxaline.
In fact, these are all antibiotics and veterinary drugs, and the scope of application does not include rabbits. However, these farmers did not strictly enforce it. The reporter was very surprised. Farmers are already very familiar with these seemingly uncommon names, such as colistin sulfate and sulfaquinoxaline.
In this veterinary drug store in Jiaxiang County, the names of these products don't sound so uncommon. The boss said that these products are additives and are very popular with local farmers.
Veterinary drug dealer: You don't manage (use) according to the old model, but you have to force it to grow up according to the new technology. If you don't feed it hard, you can't come back. You can't eat for long, just like a donkey. You add these additives and these things.
Zaorou 1 is a mixed feed additive, which can promote growth, reduce feed-meat ratio, improve body shape and increase feed intake. Its component is cysteamine hydrochloride.
Veterinary drug dealer: Some good things are generally not marked.
Is there a secret recipe like the dealer said? With questions, the reporter came to the manufacturer of "Zaorou No.1": Jiangsu Fiona Fang Zhonghui Biotechnology Co., Ltd., and the general manager Li Xiaofeng admitted that they would not label the key components in "Zaorou No.1". ..
Manager of Jiangsu Fiona Fang Zhonghui Biotechnology Co., Ltd.: To tell you, the main function of the subject matter of our products is not, nor is it the subject matter.
So, what is the mysterious ingredient that is not marked in this meat 1?
Head of Technical Department of Jiangsu Fiona Fang Zhonghui Biotechnology Co., Ltd.: It belongs to western medicine and is for human use, well, it is for human use.
As for the specific substance of this kind of western medicine for human use, the person in charge said that this core secret will not be made public. However, he also said that the company's flagship product "Wei Ba" also secretly added human drugs, which can make pigs eat foolishly and sleep fiercely.
Head of technical department of Jiangsu Suyuanfang Zhonghui Biotechnology Co., Ltd.: This ingredient didn't actually work when we reported the product number. We are mainly an endocrine stimulator, which mainly promotes the growth hormone in this body. It belongs to us and is used by people.
In fact, because adding human drugs to animals may lead to drug residues and even drug resistance of viruses, China's "Regulations on the Administration of Veterinary Drugs" has explicitly prohibited animals from using human drugs.
It is not only a fast-growing peptide produced by Fiona Fang Zhonghui Chengwu Wangtai Feed Co., Ltd., but also contains secret ingredients.
Yuan, general manager of Shandong Chengwu Wangtai Feed Co., Ltd.: These ingredients are marked, but there are some confidential ingredients, which are absolutely not mentioned or marked.
Yuan Zeng, the general manager of the company, said many times that only by deep cooperation with them can the secret formula of instant fat peptide be uncovered. After paying the technical service fee of 3,000 yuan, General Manager Yuan handed over the formula of fast lipopeptide to the reporter. This secret recipe is far from the formula marked on the product packaging. The outer packaging is marked with vitamins, fatty peptides, amino acids and so on. But the secret recipe is lysine hydrochloride, olaquindox, organic chromium and so on. The reporter saw that olaquindox was also marked with the word must.
Yuan, general manager of Shandong Chengwu Wangtai Feed Co., Ltd.: It is mainly olaquindox, because compared with other drugs, this olaquindox has no mistakes and has a certain growth promoting effect.
In the raw material warehouse of Wangtai Company, the reporter saw olaquindox again.
Yuan, general manager of Shandong Chengwu Wangtai Feed Co., Ltd.: This is olaquindox.
As early as 2009, the Ministry of Agriculture issued a document to rectify the abuse of olaquindox. In recent years, it has made many monitoring plans for veterinary drug residues. Other regulators have been increasing the detection of veterinary drug residues (such as olaquindox). However, Manager Yuan said that they have plenty of countermeasures.
Yuan, general manager of Shandong Chengwu Wangtai Feed Co., Ltd.: olaquindox was replaced by flavomycin and used alternately. In case of inspection, olaquindox has a little residue, but he can't find flavomycin.
Reporters in Jiangsu, Henan and other places found that the abuse of veterinary drugs by feed additives is not a case. "Houqi Zhongzheng (Concentrated)" is the main product of Zhengzhou Bai Rui Animal Pharmaceutical Company. Manager Hou of the sales department showed the reporter their filing form in Henan Animal Husbandry Bureau, showing that the product labeled ZBY72 "Houqi Zhongzheng (Concentrated)" was drug-free additive.
Head of Sales Department of Zhengzhou Bai Rui Animal Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.: All of them are sealed by Henan Animal Husbandry Bureau, and western medicine is strictly prohibited here.
Sure enough, in the ingredient list of product packaging, the reporter did not see other veterinary ingredients. However, Manager Hou told reporters that they actually added a drug called dihydropyridine.
Head of Sales Department of Zhengzhou Bai Rui Animal Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.: dihydropyridine, I just asked our technical department. That's the standard prescription we don't have, but we added it, so it can't be detected.
It is one of the main products of Henan Luohe Yuxin Technology Co., Ltd., which is suitable for chickens, ducks, pigs, fish, shrimps and other animals. The product packaging shows that it is a pure Chinese medicine preparation composed of codonopsis pilosula and medicated leaven, but the person in charge of the company admits that there are actually western medicine ingredients in it.
Zhang: Western medicines are olaquindox and dihydropyridine.
The relevant person in charge of Henan New Age Animal Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. told the reporter that dihydropyridine was also added to one of their additive products.
Manager Wang of Henan New Age Animal Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.: We have been using dihydropyridine, and we have been using this dihydropyridine.
In order to avoid inspection, these enterprises are completely different from the actual ingredients in product labeling, with one set on the surface and one set behind, playing a trick of crossing the sea.
Manager Wang of Henan New Age Animal Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.: According to the normal packaging, there is no need to mark it.
Yuan, general manager of Shandong Chengwu Wangtai Feed Co., Ltd.: Why don't you write that olaquindox?
Reporter: Can this thing be written?
Yuan: You can't write this medicine. You can also write medicine. You can't write this thing.
Head of Sales Department of Zhengzhou Bai Rui Animal Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.: If the product is not marked, will it not be bad if it is marked?
Some practitioners are actually very aware of the dangers of this abuse of veterinary drugs, such as drug resistance.
Yuan, general manager of Shandong Chengwu Wangtai Feed Co., Ltd.: This antibiotic is for this animal. Tell him to eat today and kill him tomorrow. It has no withdrawal period and antibiotics remain in the meat. After people eat drugs containing antibiotics, antibiotics will not work again. If you add a lot, it will produce a drug resistance.
Livestock and poultry eat feed and we eat their meat. This is a food chain, and we are a link in this food chain. In real life, we will be in various similar food chains. If everyone is dishonest, you will lose confidence in this chain, and the immediate benefits you get will be doubled in another chain.
In 20 17, the No.1 document of the Central Committee clearly stated that it is necessary to comprehensively improve the quality of agricultural products and the level of food safety, carry out in-depth treatment of excessive residues of agricultural and veterinary drugs, especially the abuse of antibiotics in aquaculture, and severely crack down on illegal use of agricultural and veterinary drugs, illegal addition and excessive use of food additives. We hope that with the strengthening of supervision, the abuse of veterinary drugs can be effectively curbed.