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What does the backbone of a great country mean?

The "backbone" of "the backbone of a great country" means: people who strive for the progress of the nation.

The "backbone" of our country refers to the people who work hard for the progress of the nation. They are the "backbone" that makes China stand upright. They often come from the lower classes or represent the interests of the broad masses of the people. Show the dignity of the Chinese nation, contribute to the development and growth of China, and support the Chinese people.

Spine is a Chinese word, which refers to the backbone of the body’s bones. It is a metaphor for a person who plays a backbone role in a country, nation or team. The issue of "China's backbone" was raised by Lu Xun in "Have the Chinese Lost their Self-Confidence" (September 1934) one month after completing "Fei Gong". Academic circles generally believe that it reflects the changes in Lu Xun's view of history: in After experiencing despair for Chinese tradition, Lu Xun discovered the "backbone of China" not only from history but also from reality.

Introduction to Lu Xun, the "Backbone of a Great Country"

Lu Xun used his pen as his sword throughout his life and took it as his mission to enlighten the people's wisdom. He never ignored the confusion and ignorance of the people in crisis, just as he said in " "The Scream" said in the preface that "it started shouting loudly and startled a few people who were more sober." At the same time, he also clearly realized that the root cause of the country's decline a hundred years ago did not lie with the people. On the contrary, in that turbulent era, a large number of confident people emerged who faced difficulties, were not afraid of hardships, and had confidence. The Chinese people, it is they who shine China's future and forge China's bones.

Lu Xun and Confucius, two thinkers who were both in the midst of great turmoil and transformation, explored the underlying logic of social operation in different ways. Confucius advocated the concept of "benevolence", focused on the maintenance of order, and proposed a path from difference to harmony; and two thousand years later, Lu Xun re-saw the value of "people" and advocated "respecting individuality and promoting spirit", and will give full play to individuality regarded as the "highest morality".