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Overview of the contents of this article: 1. What are the functions, functions and contraindications of Scutellaria baicalensis? Who should eat Scutellaria baicalensis? 2. What are the functions and functions of Scutellaria baicalensis? 3. The efficacy and function of skullcap 4. The efficacy and role of skullcap in traditional Chinese medicine 5. What does skullcap look like? 6. The efficacy of skullcap? The efficacy and role of skullcap and contraindications. Who should eat skullcap? The efficacy and role of skullcap
Nature and flavor: bitter, cold.
Meridians returned: Lung, gallbladder, spleen, stomach[2], large intestine, small intestine.
Indications: clearing away heat and drying dampness, purging fire and detoxifying, stopping bleeding, anti-fetal, and lowering blood pressure.
It is used for chest tightness and vomiting due to dampness and heat, dampness and fullness, diarrhea, jaundice, lung-heat cough, high fever and polydipsia, blood-heat vomiting, carbuncles and sores, and fetal movements.
Drugs Contraindications
1. Maintain good work and rest habits and try to avoid staying up late.
2. Eat less spicy or irritating food.
Extended information
Other effects
Baicalein 10, 20mg/kg intravenously injected, has a diuretic effect on anesthetized dogs.
Scutellaria baicalensis decoction 4g/kg administered by gavage has a preventive and therapeutic effect on galactose cataract in rats and can delay the formation of cataract.
Baicalin has an inhibitory effect on rat crystalline aldose reductase, with an ID50 of 1.81×10(-3) mg/ml.
Baicalin 150mg/kg was administered intragastrically, and there was no significant decrease in the blood sugar level of streptozotomycin-induced diabetic rats, but the sorbitol content in red blood cells was significantly reduced after treatment, suggesting that it also inhibits aldose in animals. The role of enzymes may be used to prevent and treat diabetic complications.
People's Daily Online - Elaborating on the efficacy and role of Scutellaria baicalensis, which can fight cancer and lower blood lipids
What are the efficacy and role of Scutellaria baicalensis? Nature and flavor: bitter, cold.
Meridians returned: Lung, gallbladder, spleen, stomach, large intestine, small intestine.
Indications: clearing away heat and drying dampness, purging fire and detoxifying, stopping bleeding, anti-fetal, and lowering blood pressure.
It is used for chest tightness and vomiting due to dampness and heat, dampness and fullness, diarrhea, jaundice, lung-heat cough, high fever and polydipsia, blood-heat vomiting, carbuncles and sores, and fetal movements.
The root of Scutellaria baicalensis is an herbal medicine with a bitter taste and cold nature. It can clear away heat and dampness, purge fire and detoxify, stop bleeding, and prevent miscarriage.
It is mainly used to treat febrile diseases, upper respiratory tract infections, lung-heat cough, damp-heat jaundice, pneumonia, dysentery, hemoptysis, red eyes, fetal movements, high blood pressure, carbuncles and boils.
Extended information
Drug taboos
1. Maintain good work and rest habits and try to avoid staying up late.
2. Eat less spicy or irritating food.
3. Actively participate in outdoor sports and relax.
4. Don’t put too much pressure on yourself and learn to reduce stress reasonably.
5. This product is bitter and cold, hurts the stomach, and should not be used by those with spleen and stomach deficiency.
Any symptoms caused by moderate cold include diarrhea, abdominal pain due to moderate cold, abdominal pain due to liver and kidney deficiency, abdominal pain due to blood deficiency, diarrhea due to spleen deficiency, loose stools due to kidney deficiency, edema due to spleen deficiency, amenorrhea due to blood dryness, unfavorable qi and water, and lung injury. This method is contraindicated in cases of cold pathogenic breath and cough, blood deficiency, uneasy fetus, yin deficiency and stranguria.
People's Daily Online - Elaborating on the efficacy and role of skullcap to fight cancer and lower blood lipids
The efficacy and role of skullcap Nature and flavor: bitter, cold.
①"Ben Jing": Bitter taste, flat.
② "Bielu": Dahan, non-toxic.
③"Medicinal Properties": Bitter and sweet in taste.
Meridians returned: enter the heart, lungs, gallbladder, and large intestine meridians.
① "The Essence of Pinhui": practice the Taiyin and Yangming Sutras.
② "Compendium": Start with the six meridians of Shaoyin, Yangming, Taiyin and Shaoyang of the hands and feet.
③"Lei Gongpao Pharmaceutical Properties": Enters the four meridians of lung, large intestine, bladder and gallbladder.
Functions and Indications
Reducing excess fire, removing dampness and heat, stopping bleeding, and preventing miscarriage.
Treatment of strong heat and polydipsia, lung-heat cough, damp-heat diarrhea, jaundice, hot stranguria, vomiting, epistaxis, metrorrhagia, bleeding, red and swollen eyes, restless fetal movement, carbuncle and boils.
① "Herbal Classic": Treats all kinds of heat jaundice, intestinal ejaculation, diarrhea, water removal, blood obstruction, (treats) malignant sores, gangrene, and fire ulcers.
② "Bie Lu": Treats phlegm-heat, stomach heat, lower abdominal cramps, eliminates grains, benefits the small intestine, blood obstruction in women, stranguria, and abdominal pain in children.
③Tao Hongjing: Treats Bendu dolphin, heat and pain below the navel.
④ "Treatise on the Properties of Medicine": It can cure heat poisoning, bone steaming, cold and heat exchanges, gastrointestinal discomfort, break Qi obstruction, treat five types of stranguria, make people feel relaxed, relieve joint boredom, relieve heat and thirst, and cure heat. Pain in the abdomen, firmness and distension in the abdomen.
⑤ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": lowering Qi, governing heat diseases, boils, and pus discharge.
Cure mastitis and back hair.
⑥ "Pearl Bag": It can remove Yang, cool the heart and remove heat, and relieve cold.
⑦Li Gao: Treats fever and bitter mouth.
⑧ "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": It purges lung fire in ascending direction, purges bladder fire in descending direction, (treats) five stranguria in men, convulsions in women, regulates menstruation and clears away heat, relieves fetal fire and uneasiness, clears fetal heat, and eliminates the six meridians. Real fire and real heat.
⑨ "Compendium": Treats headache caused by wind-heat, damp-heat, fever and pain, fire cough, lung disease, fishy throat, and blood loss.
⑩"Compendium of Materia Medica": It clears the fire of the upper burner, eliminates phlegm and invigorates Qi, calms asthma and cough, stops bleeding, reduces cold and heat, wind-heat and damp-heat, headache, relieves plague, clears the throat, and cures Pulmonary fistula, pulmonary abscess, mastitis and back, especially the heat on the muscle surface, so it can treat macules, rat fistula, sores, and red eyes; in actuality, cooling the heat in the lower burner can remove red dysentery, heat accumulation in the bladder, and five stranguria and pain. , large intestine atresia, bloody stools, and blood leakage.
⑾ "Scientific Folk Medicinal Herbs": It has an antiseptic effect when used to clean wounds.
Extended information:
Folklore
Li Shizhen was born in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. She was smart and studious since she was a child, and determined to obtain fame at a young age.
Brilliant in the courtyard.
However, something unexpected happened. When Li Shizhen was ten or sixteen years old, he suddenly suffered from a sudden illness. He coughed incessantly and would not recover for a long time.
As his condition worsened, he spit out more than a bowl of food every day, had trouble drinking due to irritability and thirst, had steaming bones and fever, and had six meridians. Although he took Bupleurum, Ophiopogon japonicus, Schizonepeta, Bamboo Leech, etc. Agents designed to relieve symptoms, reduce fever, moisten the lungs and clear the heart, and clear away heat and resolve phlegm are ineffective.
Famous doctors from hundreds of miles around were helpless, thinking that there was no cure.
Seeing that Xiaozhen’s life was in danger.
While Li Shizhen's parents were grieving and despairing, a Taoist priest who traveled from afar came to the village. This Taoist priest had white hair and a long beard, and he had an air of immortality.
Hearing that the Taoist specializes in treating difficult and complicated diseases, Xiaozhen’s parents hurriedly invited the Taoist to their home to see him.
After checking Shi Zhen’s pulse, the Taoist stroked his long beard and said: “It doesn’t matter, it doesn’t matter. You only need to take 30 grams of Scutellaria baicalensis, add two cups of water, fry it until it becomes one cup, and it will be cured after half a month. .
“
Shizhen’s parents prepared the medicine dubiously.
A miracle happened.
After half a month, Shizhen’s body fever subsided, her symptoms of phlegm and cough also disappeared, and her body gradually returned to health.
Scutellaria baicalensis has an immediate therapeutic effect.
Li Shizhen deeply felt the magic of Chinese medicine, and admired this Taoist priest with his unique skills. From then on, he followed the Taoist to study medicine assiduously, read medical books from all ages, and traveled all over the mountains and rivers.
Hard work paid off, and Li Shizhen finally made great achievements in medicine and became a great master in the medical field.
In his Compendium of Materia Medica, Li Shizhen highly praised the traditional Chinese medicine Scutellaria baicalensis, which saved his life, and called it "the essence of the medicine is like a drum to the bark, which is the wonder of medicine. That’s it!
Reference: Scutellaria baicalensis (Lamiaceae)_Baidu Encyclopedia
The efficacy and role of Scutellaria baicalensis Chinese medicine
The efficacy and role of Scutellaria baicalensis in Chinese medicine. This food is well-known to everyone. It can help us regulate the body. We can also soak it in water and drink it. It is good for us to understand its efficacy and role. The following is the traditional Chinese medicine of Scutellaria baicalensis. Efficacy and effects.
Effects and effects of Scutellaria baicalensis 1
Effects and effects of Scutellaria baicalensis
1. Antipyretic
Animals. Experiments have confirmed that it has an antipyretic effect.
It has an obvious diuretic effect. The main active ingredient is baicalein.
It also has a diuretic effect. p>
3. Antibacterial.
In vitro tests, Scutellaria baicalensis has a strong antibacterial effect on Shigella dysenteriae, Typhimurium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic Streptococcus, and Diplococcus pneumoniae, etc., and is effective. The ingredient is Scutellaria baicalensis.
4. Anti-virus.
Scutellaria baicalensis has an inhibitory effect on influenza A virus PR3.
It has also been found that Scutellaria baicalensis can have a certain therapeutic effect after animals (rats) are infected with influenza.
5. Antifungal.
In vitro tests show that Scutellaria baicalensis decoction has varying degrees of inhibitory effects on a variety of skin fungi (such as Epidermophyton inguinalis).
6. Sedation and blood pressure reduction.
It induces sedation by strengthening the cortical inhibition process and lowers blood pressure by mildly dilating blood vessels. Its effect has been confirmed by exercise experiments and clinical observations.
In addition, scutellaria baicalensis can increase blood sugar, have choleretic effects, inhibit intestinal movement and have anti-allergic effects.
Preparation: Soak in boiling water for 10 minutes or steam for 1 hour before slicing until soft and sliced.
Used raw, stir-fried with wine, or stir-fried with charcoal.
Nature and flavor: bitter and cold.
Meridian return: Enters the lungs, spleen, gallbladder, and large and small intestines.
Function: Clearing away heat and drying dampness, stopping bleeding and relieving miscarriage.
Indications: Lung-heat cough, blood-heat disorder, dysentery due to damp-heat, uneasy fetal movement.
Clinical application: mainly for clearing and purging lung fire.
1. Used to treat lung-heat cough (cough caused by upper respiratory tract inflammation, acute bronchitis, and pneumonia).
With mulberry white bark, Fritillaria fritillary, Ophiopogon japonicus, etc.
2. Used to treat acute inflammatory fever.
Skullcap is widely used in heat-clearing prescriptions.
3. Used to treat dysentery due to damp heat.
For those with severe tenesmus and bacillary dysentery or enteritis, use white peony root, such as Huangqin decoction, or add Pueraria lobata and Coptis chinensis.
4. Used to treat fetal dysphoria caused by heat.
Use scutellaria baicalensis together with Atractylodes macrocephala to clear away heat and stabilize fetus, such as Danggui Decoction; for those with blood deficiency, it may be taken together with Siwu Decoction.
5. Used to treat arteriosclerosis, hypertension, and autonomic neurosis.
For those with excessive liver yang and symptoms such as headache, red eyes, bitter mouth, flushed face, and upset, you can use Scutellaria baicalensis to clear away heat and lower blood pressure, which can help eliminate headaches, insomnia and other symptoms, and can lower blood pressure. , there is no toxicity even if taken for a long time.
It is often used with chrysanthemum, such as Scutellaria baicalensis and summer chrysanthemum decoction.
6. For the treatment of lower abdominal colic and heat pain, use Magnolia officinalis and Coptis chinensis.
In addition, when treating blood in the stool and bloody urine (blood in the urine) caused by dampness and heat, Scutellaria baicalensis can be added to the prescription for removing dampness and clearing away heat.
Usage Notes: 1. Generally, more tender skullcap is used.
The effects of tender scutellaria baicalensis and dried scutellaria baicalensis (Pianqin) are similar.
Generally, to treat heat dysentery, tender skullcap is often used to clear internal heat; to purge lung heat, dry skullcap is used to clear away heat on the surface of the muscles.
2. Children with weak spleen and stomach should take the bitter and cold Scutellaria baicalensis to prevent excessive gastrointestinal irritation. They may take it with Codonopsis pilosula.
Dosage: 6~15g.
Children under two years old can use 1.5g to 4.5g.
Examples of prescriptions: 1. Scutellaria baicalensis decoction ("Treatise on Febrile Diseases"): 9g skullcap, 6g white peony root, 6g licorice, 5 jujubes, decoct in water and take.
2. Angelica decoction ("Synopsis of the Golden Chamber"): Scutellaria 6g, Angelica 9g, White Peony 6g, Atractylodes 9g, Chuanxiong 1.5g, decoction in water.
3. Scutellaria baicalensis and Xiaju decoction: Scutellaria baicalensis 9g, Prunella vulgaris 15g, chrysanthemum 9g, decoction in water.
Note:
1. Products from Chengde, Hebei and Zhaomeng, Inner Mongolia have firm roots, yellow color and smooth texture, and are commonly known as "Rehe Scutellaria baicalensis" with the best quality.
Shandong product is called "Donggin" with slender and solid roots, yellow-green color, and is considered to be of high quality in Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions.
2. Scutellaria baicalensis has different traits and sizes due to different growth years. The product is divided into four grades:
(1) Dazhiqin: thick and hollow.
(2) Branches: smaller in size and less hollow.
(3) Jianqin: small body and broken tail.
(4)Banqin: broken pieces.
3. Ingredients: Contains baicalein and baicalein.
4. Experiments have shown that the reason why Scutellaria baicalensis turns green when exposed to cold water is because the enzymes contained in Scutellaria baicalensis can enzymatically decompose two glycosides in Scutellaria baicalensis, namely baicalin and baicalin under a certain humidity. Baicalin produces glucuronic acid and two aglycones, namely baicalein and wogonin.
The baicalein is an ortho-positioned trihydroxyflavone, which is unstable and easily oxidized and turns green.
The effective ingredients are reduced after cold soaking.
Affect the efficacy.
5. Scutellaria baicalensis produced in Sichuan, Yunnan, and Guizhou is derived from the roots of Southwest Scutellaria baicalensis, a plant of the Labiatae family.
The product properties are more flexible and often inconsistent.
The cross section is obviously yellow-green and is only sold locally.
Effects and functions of Scutellaria baicalensis Chinese medicine 2
"Medical Pair": Scutellaria baicalensis, Magnolia officinalis and Coptis chinensis are obtained to relieve abdominal pain: Schisandra chinensis, Mongolia chinensis and oyster are obtained to make people have children; Astragalus membranaceus is obtained , Bai Xian and Adzuki Bean to treat rat fistula.
"Compendium of Materia Medica": Zhang Zhongjing treats typhoid fever and heart distension. Scutellaria baicalensis is used in all directions of Xiexin Decoction, because it can control various heat and benefit the small intestine.
In addition, the benefits of Taiyang disease are not limited. There are Pueraria lobata, Huangqin and Huanglian Decoction;
"Medicine Qiyuan": Scutellaria baicalensis is a must-use medicine for treating damp-heat in the lungs, swollen and red eyes due to upper heat, and excessive blood stasis.
The fire evil in the venting lungs goes up and up the diaphragm, and the cold water to replenish the bladder is insufficient, which nourishes the source of its transformation.
"Herbal Classic": Treats various types of heat and jaundice, intestinal distension, diarrhea, water removal, blood obstruction, (treating) malignant sores, gangrene, and fire ulcers.
"Bielu": Treats phlegm-heat, stomach heat, lower abdominal cramps, eliminates grains, benefits the small intestine, anemia in women, stranguria, and abdominal pain in children.
"Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": purges lung fire upwards, purges bladder fire downwards, (treats) five stranguria in men, convulsions in women, regulates menstruation and clears away heat, relieves fetal fire-heat uneasiness, clears fetal heat, and eliminates the excess of the six meridians. The fire is really hot.
"Compendium": Treats headache due to wind-heat, damp-heat, fever and pain, cough with fire, lung and throat, and all kinds of blood loss.
"Compendium of Materia Medica": It clears the fire of the upper burner, eliminates phlegm and invigorates qi, calms asthma and cough, stops bleeding, reduces cold and heat, wind-heat and damp-heat, headache, relieves plague, clears the throat, and heals the lungs. Infertility, lung abscess, and breast abscess on the back, especially the heat on the muscle surface, so it can treat rashes, rat fistulas, sores, and red eyes; in actuality, cooling the heat in the lower burner can eliminate red dysentery, heat accumulation in the bladder, and five stranguria and astringent pain. Closure of the large intestine, blood in the stool, and blood leakage.
What does Scutellaria baicalensis look like? See what Scutellaria baicalensis looks like
The root of Scutellaria baicalensis is used as medicine. It tastes bitter and is cold in nature. It has the functions of clearing away heat and drying dampness, purging fire and detoxifying, stopping bleeding, and preventing miscarriage. .
It is mainly used to treat febrile diseases, upper respiratory tract infections, lung-heat cough, damp-heat jaundice, pneumonia, dysentery, hemoptysis, red eyes, fetal movements, high blood pressure, carbuncles and boils.
The clinical antibacterial activity of Scutellaria baicalensis is better than that of Coptis chinensis, and it does not...
The root of Scutellaria baicalensis is used as medicine. It tastes bitter and is cold in nature. It has the functions of clearing away heat and drying dampness, purging fire, detoxifying, and stopping bleeding. Anti-abortion and other effects.
It is mainly used to treat febrile diseases, upper respiratory tract infections, lung-heat cough, damp-heat jaundice, pneumonia, dysentery, hemoptysis, red eyes, fetal movement, high blood pressure, carbuncles and boils.
The clinical antibacterial activity of Scutellaria baicalensis is better than that of Coptis chinensis, and it does not produce drug resistance.
Let’s take a look at Scutellaria baicalensis and see what it looks like?
1. Scutellaria baicalensis
1. Morphological characteristics: Perennial herb; rhizomes are thick, fleshy, up to 2 cm in diameter, elongated and branched.
The base of the stem is lying on the ground, rising, 30-120 cm high, 2.5-3 mm in diameter at the base, blunt quadrangular, with fine stripes, nearly hairless or upturned to spreading puberulence, green Or purple, with many branches from the base.
The leaves are firm and papery, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 1.5 to 4.5 cm long, 0.5 to 1.2 cm wide, blunt at the top, rounded at the base, entire edge, dark green above, hairless. Or sparsely adnate to spreading puberulent, the lower side is lighter in color, hairless or sparsely puberulent along the midrib, densely covered with sunken glands, 4 pairs of lateral veins, sunk above the midrib and convex below; petiole short , 2 mm long, ventrally concave and dorsally convex, puberulent.
Inflorescences are terminal on stems and branches, racemose, 7 to 15 cm long, often gathered into panicles at the top of stems; pedicels are 3 mm long, and are puberulent along with the rachis; bracts The lower part of the slice is like a leaf, and the upper part is much smaller, oval-lanceolate to lanceolate, 4 to 11 mm long, almost hairless.
The calyx is 4 mm long when blooming, and the scute is 1.5 mm high. The outside is densely puberulent, the calyx edge is sparsely pubescent, and the inner surface is hairless. When in fruit, the calyx is 5 mm long, with a scutellum 4 mm high. piece.
The corolla is purple, purple-red to blue, 2.3 to 3 cm long, densely glandular pubescent on the outside, and pubescent on the inner surface at the sac-like enlargement; the crown tube is obviously geniculate near the base, and the middle part is 1.5 mm in diameter, up to 6 mm wide at the throat; crown eaves 2-lipped, upper lip helmet-shaped, slightly elongated apex, middle lobe of lower lip triangular-ovoid, 7.5 mm wide, lobes on both sides close to the upper lip.
The stamens are 4, slightly exposed, the front pair is longer, with a half drug, the degeneration of the half drug is not obvious, the back pair is shorter, with a full drug, the drug chamber slit has white beards, and the back has vesicular hairs. The filaments are flat, with the front pair on the inner side and the back pair on both sides below the middle being sparsely pubescent.
The style is slender, with a sharp apex and slightly cleft.
The flower disc is annular, 0.75 mm high, slightly enlarged in front, and extends into a very short ovary stalk in the rear.
The ovary is brown and hairless.
The small nut is ovoid, 1.5 mm in height, 1 mm in diameter, dark brown, with tumors, and a hilum on the ventral surface near the base.
The flowering period is from July to August, and the fruiting period is from August to September.
2. Growth habits 1) Root growth: Scutellaria baicalensis has a tap root system. The main root grows normally in the first three years. Its main root length, thickness, fresh weight and dry weight all increase year by year. Baicalin in the main root The content is higher.
After the fourth year, the growth rate begins to slow down, and some main roots begin to show dryness, which worsens year by year. Almost all the main roots and thicker lateral roots of the eight-year-old Scutellaria baicalensis are all dry, and baicalin content has also been significantly reduced.
2) Stem and leaf growth: After emergence, the main stem gradually grows taller and the number of leaves gradually increases, and then branches form and bud, bloom, and bear fruit.
May to June is the stem and leaf growth period. The main stem of annual skullcap can grow about 30 pairs of leaves. The first five pairs of leaves grow one pair every 4 to 6 days, and the subsequent leaves grow every 2 to 3 days. A pair grows in the sky.
3) Flowering and fruiting: Annual plants generally begin budding 2 months after emergence. Biennial and later skullcaps usually begin budding 70 to 80 days after emergence, and about 10 days after emergence. Flowering begins, and the fruit begins to mature in about 40 days. If the environmental conditions are suitable, the flowering and fruiting of skullcap can last until the frost drying period.
3. The growth environment grows on sunny grass slopes and wasteland, at an altitude of 60 to 1,300 (1,700 to 2,000) meters.
Scutellaria baicalensis grows wild in sunny and dry places such as mountain tops, hillsides, forest edges, and roadside.
It likes warmth and is resistant to severe cold. The underground part of the adult plant can still survive the winter safely at a low temperature of -35℃. It will not die at a high temperature of 35℃, but it cannot withstand continuous high temperature weather above 40℃.
Drought-tolerant and afraid of waterlogging, accumulation of water in the ground or too much rain will result in poor growth, or root rot and death in severe cases.
Land with poor drainage is not suitable for planting.
The soil should be loam or sandy loam, and the pH should be neutral or slightly alkaline. Continuous cropping should be avoided.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine Scutellaria baicalensis is the dried root of Scutellariabaicalensis Georgi, a plant of the Labiatae family.
Mainly produced in Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Henan, Shaanxi and other places.
Excavate in spring and autumn, remove fibrous roots and sediment, peel off the rough skin after sun exposure, steam or boil water to moisten slices, and dry in the sun.
Use raw, roasted in wine or stir-fried on charcoal.
The medicine is bitter and cold.
Returns to the lung, gallbladder, spleen, stomach, large intestine, and small intestine meridians.
Effects: clearing away heat and drying dampness, purging fire and detoxifying, stopping bleeding, and preventing miscarriage.
Application 1. Damp-heat, summer-dampness, chest tightness and vomiting, damp-heat fullness, jaundice and diarrhea.
This product has a bitter and cold nature and taste, and functions to clear away heat and dry dampness. It is good at clearing away dampness and heat in the lungs, stomach, gallbladder and large intestine, especially in clearing dampness and heat in the middle and upper burners.
To treat dampness-warm and summer-dampness syndromes, in which dampness and heat block Qi movement, causing chest tightness, nausea and vomiting, low body heat, and yellow and greasy tongue coating, talc, white cardamom, Tongcao and other medicinals are often used, such as Scutellaria baicalensis and talc. Decoction ("Treatise on Febrile Diseases"); if combined with coptis, dried ginger, pinellia, etc., it can treat damp-heat obstruction, fullness and vomiting, such as Banxia Xiexin Decoction ("Treatise on Febrile Diseases"); if combined with coptis, pueraria lobata, etc. For medicinal use, it can treat diarrhea and dysentery caused by damp-heat in the large intestine, such as Pueraria lobata, Huangqin and Huanglian decoction (Treatise on Febrile Diseases); if combined with Yinchen and Gardenia, it can treat jaundice due to damp-heat.
2. Cough due to lung heat, high fever and polydipsia.
This product mainly enters the lung meridian and is good at clearing and purging lung fire and excess heat in the upper burner. It is used to treat cough and thick phlegm caused by congestion of lung heat. It can be used alone, such as Qingjin Pills ("Danxi Heart Method") ); if combined with bitter almonds, mulberry bark, and perilla seeds, it can cure lung-heat cough and asthma, such as Qingfei Decoction ("Rejuvenation of All Diseases"); if combined with Faxia, it can cure lung-heat cough and asthma, such as Huangqin Banxia Pills ("Pocket Encyclopedia of Prescriptions").
This product is bitter and cold, has strong heat-clearing and purgative power, and is combined with mint, gardenia, rhubarb, etc. It can be used to treat exogenous fever, high fever, polydipsia, red face, dry lips, and red urine caused by excessive heat in the middle and upper burns. For constipation, yellow coating and rapid pulse, take Liangge Powder ("Heji Bureau Prescription").
3. Vomiting due to heat in blood.
This product can clear away heat, purge fire, cool blood and stop bleeding. It can be used to treat vomiting blood, epistaxis and other symptoms caused by excessive fire poison that forces blood to cause excessive bleeding. It is often used with rhubarb, such as rhubarb decoction ("Shengji Zonglu") ).
After compatibility, this product can also be used to treat other bleeding syndromes, such as Diyu Diyu and Sophora japonica, which are used to treat blood heat and bloody stools; Angelica sinensis, which is used to treat metrorrhagia, such as Ziqin Wan ("Ancient and Modern Medical Reviews"). 》).
4. Carbuncles and sores.
This product has the effect of clearing away heat, purging fire, and clearing away heat and poison. It can be used to treat carbuncles and sores caused by excessive fire poison. It is often combined with coptis, Phellodendron, and gardenia, such as Coptidis Jiedu Decoction ("Waitai"). Secrets").
If it is used to treat heat and poison stagnation, hemorrhoids and heat pain, it is often used with coptis, rhubarb, sophora japonica and other medicines.
5. Uneasy fetal movement.
This product has the effect of clearing away heat and relieving fetus, and is used to treat uneasy fetal movement caused by blood heat. It can be used with raw rehmannia root, Phellodendron cypress and other medicinal purposes, such as Baoyin Jian ("Jingyue Complete Book"); if used with Atractylodes macrocephala, It can treat fetal tremors due to qi deficiency and blood heat, such as Qin Shu Decoction ("Introduction to Medicine"); if used with Rehmannia glutinosa, Dipsacus, ginseng, etc., it can treat kidney deficiency and hot fetal motility, such as Taishan Panshi Powder ("Jingyue Complete Book") ).
Usage and Dosage: Decoct and take, 3 to 10g.
It is mostly used to clear away heat, and is often used to stir-fry for preventing pregnancy. It can be used to clear away heat and can be used to cook with wine, and to stop bleeding, it can be used to stir-fry charcoal.
Usage Note: This product is bitter and cold and hurts the stomach. It should not be used by those with spleen and stomach deficiency.
Identification and use of medicine Scutellaria baicalensis is divided into Kuqinqin and Ziqin.
Kuqin is a perennial root that has grown for a long time, is hollow and withered, has a light and floating body, is good at clearing the upper burnt lung fire, and is mainly used to treat cough caused by lung heat and yellow phlegm; Ziqin is a young root with a solid body. Hard, heavy in quality, mainly descending, good at purging damp-heat in the large intestine, mainly treating diarrhea and abdominal pain caused by damp-heat.
Summary of ancient books 1. "Shen Nong's Materia Medica": "It treats various types of heat and jaundice, intestinal dysentery, water purging, blood clots, malignant sores, gangrene, and fire ulcers.
" 2. "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": "It purges lung fire upwards and purges bladder fire downwards, causing five stranguria in men and convulsions in women. It regulates menstruation and clears heat. It clears fetal heat and eliminates excess fire and excess heat in the six meridians.
" 3. "Compendium of Materia Medica": "Withered, it clears the fire of the upper burner, eliminates phlegm and invigorates Qi, calms asthma and cough, stops bleeding, reduces cold and heat, wind-heat and damp-heat, headache, relieves plague, clears the throat, and cures For lung atrophy and mastitis, it can especially remove the heat on the muscle surface, so it can treat rashes, rat fistulas, sores, and red eyes; in actuality, cooling the heat in the lower burnt can remove red dysentery, heat accumulates in the bladder, and the five stranguria are astringent and painful, and the large intestine Closure, hematochezia, and blood leakage
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Modern research 1. Chemical composition: This product contains baicalein, baicalin, wogonin, wogonin, and baicalin. Vitamin A, acetophenone, palmitic acid, oleic acid, proline, benzoic acid, baicalinase, β-sitosterol, etc.
2. Pharmacological effects: Scutellaria baicalensis decoction is effective in vitro against Shigella dysenteriae, Diphtheria bacteria, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Typhoid bacteria, Paratyphoid bacteria, Proteus, Staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic Streptococcus and pneumoniae. cocci, meningococci, Vibrio cholerae, etc. have varying degrees of inhibitory effects; baicalin and baicalein have a relieving effect on allergic contraction of the isolated trachea of ??guinea pigs and overall animal allergic asthma, and have a synergistic effect with ephedrine , can reduce the capillary permeability of mouse ears; this product also has antipyretic, antihypertensive, sedative, hepatoprotective, choleretic, inhibiting intestinal peristalsis, lowering blood lipids, antioxidant, regulating cAMP levels, anti-tumor and other effects; Scutellaria baicalensis The aqueous extract has an inhibitory effect on prostaglandin biosynthesis.
3. Clinical research: Combined with the traditional use of this product to treat cough due to lung heat, it is commonly used in modern clinical practice to treat pneumonia, bronchitis, etc.; Scutellaria baicalensis and honeysuckle, decoction in water, were used to treat 150 cases of stye, generally 1 - Healed in 2 days (Shandong Medicine, 1989, 1:22); 33 cases of male non-gonococcal urethritis were treated with Shuanghuanglian powder injection (composed of Scutellaria baicalensis, honeysuckle, and Forsythia suspensa) added to normal saline for slow intravenous infusion. , 30 cases were cured (Chinese Journal of Dermatology, 1999, 6: 412); the Herpes No. 1 oral liquid made of Scutellaria baicalensis as the main medicine, mixed with Scrophulariaceae, Ophiopogon japonicus, Dendrobium and Trigonatum was taken orally to treat 157 herpes zoster. For example, the pain relief and disappearance time was significantly shorter than that of the Longdan Xiegan Granules control group, and the incidence of sequelae was also less than that of the control group (Journal of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, 2001, 6:388); In addition, Scutellaria baicalensis, etc. are also used clinically. Preparations are used to treat hypertension, viral hepatitis, meningococcal meningitis carriers, trachoma, etc.
What are the effects of skullcap? Scutellaria baicalensis, also known as camellia root, Tujin tea root, etc., is a herb commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine and is a perennial herbaceous plant.
It is grown in many areas in northern my country. The roots can be used as medicine. It has the functions of clearing away heat and dampness, clearing away heat and detoxification, stopping bleeding and preventing miscarriage. Its cultivation value is very high.
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