Golden pear mature in early September, planting the third year can produce good benefits, 4 ~ 5 years that is into the productive period, golden pear single fruit weight 350 ~ 400 grams, flesh tender, juice rich in white, stone cell less, kernel small, edible rate of 95%, meat fine slag, soluble solids content of 14.7% ~ 15%, the average sugar degree of 14.5% or more, sweet and has a flavor, unique flavor, rich in various phosphorus, sodium, iron, potassium and other trace elements, and so on. The flavor is unique, rich in various phosphorus, sodium, iron, potassium and other trace elements.

Market prospects

Golden Pear is currently a small-scale planting, the total output is small, and with the development of social and economic development and people's living standards continue to improve, consumption demand is increasing, its rich nutritional value is more and more valued by people. At present, the planting of golden pear is still in the early stage of development, there is considerable development potential and market.

Revenue analysis

To build 1 mu pear garden to account for the benefits:

◆ Input

Planting plant spacing of 3 meters × 4 meters, 56 plants per mu, seedling input 450 yuan, fertilizer and labor input 1050 yuan, a total of 1500 yuan input.

◆Output

Golden Pear young tree growth potential is stronger, with axillary buds fruiting characteristics, results early, pollen amount is very small, need to configure pollination tree. Seedling transplanted about 2 years began to hang fruit, in general cultivation conditions, planting the third year can mu yield 600 kg pear, the fourth year mu yield 1200 kg pear, the fifth year into the productive period, mu yield of fresh pear can reach 2000 kilograms, mu of output value of 20,000 yuan or more.

◆Revenue

The third year according to mu yield 600 kilograms, pear 16 yuan / kg, per mu revenue for 600 × 16-1500 = 9600-1500 = 8100 yuan;

The fourth year according to mu yield 1200 kilograms, pear 16 yuan / kilogram, per mu revenue for 1200 × 16-1050 = 18,150 yuan;

Expert advice

1. Garden selection to choose a deep layer of soil, good air permeability, high organic matter content, watering convenient place to build a garden. The soil is sticky and heavy, the ground force is thin place should not be planted.

2. Shaping and pruning tree shape should be used more than the main branches of the natural spindle shape, "Y" shape, planting the first year after the stem is often issued only 1 to 2 branches, should be centered, promote the development of branching, the year before winter should be removed from the competing branches, long branches, back branches, cross-branching, etc., the main trunk appropriate short-cut, the rest of the branches try to cut lightly or not cut, increase the amount of foliage. The main trunk should be shortened appropriately, and the rest of the branches should be cut as lightly as possible or not cut. Young trees show strong branching force, should be timely hanging, tying, to avoid being fruit pressure or wind break, while with the expansion of the crown and results increased, to control the results of the part of the outward movement of the short cut can be increased year by year, so that each year there are enough new branches, to achieve high yield year by year, stable yield.

3. Pollination tree configuration golden pear is no pollen or pollen few varieties, so when building the garden to choose a good configuration of pollination tree, the ratio of 5.8:1, the local pollination tree is mainly round yellow and Fengshui two varieties, these two varieties of economic benefits are also higher, and the flowering period and the golden pear, pollination when the number of configurations to account for the total number of plants planted in the whole garden of 20% or so is appropriate.

4. Thinning thinning thinning should be in the flower bud expansion or combined with pruning, thinning should be completed within half a month after fruiting, each inflorescence only 1 fruit, in the specific operation should be in accordance with the strong tree to stay, weak tree to stay, the back of the fruit to stay less or do not stay the principle.

5. Fertilizer management from October to mid-November full base fertilizer, organic fertilizer-based, organic fertilizer 50 kg per plant and with the application of phosphorus, potash, fertilizer holes dug in the periphery of the planting holes, 50 to 60 cm deep, 50 cm wide. Fertilizer is applied 3 to 4 times, the first pre-flowering fertilizer, 10 to 15 days before budding, mainly nitrogen fertilizer, adult trees 200 to 250 grams of nitrogen fertilizer per plant, young trees 100 to 150 grams of nitrogen fertilizer per plant; bud differentiation before the application of the second fertilizer to three compound fertilizer, mainly compound fertilizer, compound fertilizer 300 to 500 grams of fertilizer per plant; in July to apply a good third fertilizer to promote the increase in size and quality of the fruit to potassium fertilizer! Mainly, with the application of phosphorus, nitrogen fertilizer, potash 100 to 200 grams per plant; the fourth good post-harvest fertilizer, the main role is to restore the tree, improve the function of the leaves, increase the tree storage nutrients, promote the development of flower buds to prevent early defoliation, nitrogen fertilizer, mainly nitrogen fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer 100 grams of nitrogen fertilizer per plant. Pear trees need a lot of water during the growth process, spring or rainy season when there is more rain, it is necessary to drain the pear garden in a timely manner to avoid waterlogging in the garden and prevent root rot. In the growing season encountered a prolonged drought or high summer heat season, the pear orchard should be irrigated and ground