The Tang family name is derived from two surnames, both of which originated from Chengtang.
1. Cheng Tang, the 14th grandson of Qi, the son of ?i, the son of Emperor ?i (the legendary ancient tribal leader), was surnamed Zi, named Cu, also known as Tian Yi. He became the leader of the Shang tribe at the end of the Xia Dynasty, and because of his love for the people and his benevolent government, he won the support of the people, so much so that some of the surrounding small countries also came to the name of the subordinate, and his power quickly became strong. He lived in Bo and was the chief of the Xia Dynasty, specializing in conquest. At the end of the Xia Dynasty, Emperor Jie was the king, brutal and tyrannical, and the country was becoming more and more unstable, he saw the situation, and had the ambition to replace Xia. So he began to implement the plan to destroy Xia. He first destroyed a small state near Shang, Ge, and then soon, after 11 expeditions, destroyed three important allies of the Xia Dynasty, Ragweil, Gu, Kunwu, and then destroyed Xia in one fell swoop, and banished Xia Jie to the South Nest, so that Jie established the second slave state in Chinese history, the Shang Dynasty, with its capital at Bo. One of his descendants was named after him posthumously and became the Tang Clan. It is the Henan Tang Clan.
2, the 11th century BC Zhou fair fixed Wugeng's rebellion, the old capital of Shang around the region partitioned to the Shang King Zhou's concubine brother Weizi Qi, the establishment of the Song. Passed to Yan, self-made king, Yan's brother said Chang, Chang born Long, changed his surname to Zi, and then because of the Qin Shi Huang burned books and pitted scholars, fear of disaster, so they also changed the Zi surname for the Tang surname.
The distribution of the Tang surname
Because the Tang surname is inherited from the Shang Tang, the earliest birthplace of the Tang surname should be in Henan Province. Since the Shang Dynasty from Shang Tang to King Zhou died, the capital of the country has had seven migrations, that is, when the Shang Tang capital Bo (today's Henan Shangqiu County North); to the Zhong Ding, moved the capital in the clamor (today's Henan Xingze County Southwest); river endowment of A, moved the capital in the phase (today's Henan Anyang County West); Zuyi when the capital in the early days of Geng (today's Shanxi Hejin County South); and then moved the capital in the Xing (today's Xing County, Hebei Province); to the Pan Geng, the capital of the Yin (today's Henan Yanshi County West), the state name Yin, known as Yin. The capital was then moved to Xing (present-day Xing County, Hebei Province); Pan Geng set the capital at Yin (present-day Yanshi County, Henan Province, west) and changed the name of the country to Yin, which was called Yin Shang; and at the time of Wuyi, the capital was moved to Chaoguo (present-day Qixian County, Henan Province, northeast of Henan Province) until the death of Zhou. Therefore, the soup again Shang Dynasty spread throughout the country, but to the time of Qin and Han, the soup is mainly to the ancient Chinese mountain river Fanyang two counties under the jurisdiction of the territory for its prosperity center. So now all over the country Tang surname family, should be mostly from this place. When Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, Tang Long's grandson Tang Dexin moved from Kaifeng to Jinling (now Changzhou, Jiangsu Province), and his son Tang Zhang migrated to Jiaotong (northwest of Hanoi, Vietnam). At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Chen Zheng and Chen Yuanguang were ordered to enter Fujian to open up Zhangzhou, and some Tang generals and officers from Guoshi, Guangzhou (present-day Henan Province) accompanied them and settled in Fujian. In the Song Dynasty, the Tang family was mainly distributed in present-day Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Anhui, Hunan, Fujian, Sichuan and other provinces. Song Dynasty, there is a fall (today's Anhui Guichi) Yin Chongyi for avoiding the Song Emperor Zhao Kuangyin's father Zhao Hongyin got the name of the taboo, changed his name to Tang Yue. Ming Dynasty, the Tang family has moved into today's Guangdong, Guangxi. From the beginning of the Kangxi period in the Qing Dynasty, the Guangdong Tang Clan moved to Taiwan one after another, and later moved to Brazil, Japan, Mauritius, Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, Timor, Australia and other places. Tang Xianzu was a native of Linchuan, hence the name 摿俅脭脭脭脭. His study was called Twisted Rags. 脭, which in turn was made a Tang clan name by the clan. He did the Ministry of the Ministry of Justice in the dynasty, the character of straightforward to see the emperor does not adopt the advice of loyal ministers, but also tend to put the advice of the people to be punished,, so decided to risk his life to the emperor to mention the ***, so was just official. He returned home, on the one hand, continue to play ***, on the one hand, write a play, author of "Yu Mingtang set".
County:
Zhongshan County: the Gao Di of the Han Dynasty set up the county, and the Jing Di changed it into a state, ruled by Lunu (now Ding County, Hebei Province).
Fanyang county: the Three Kingdoms Wei Huangchu seven years (AD 226) changed Zhuo county to county. The capital was Zhuo County (present-day Zhuo County, Hebei).
Famous Historical Figures
Tang Xianzu: Ming Dynasty opera singer and writer. He was impeached and returned to his hometown because he offended the rich and powerful. After that, he stayed at home for more than twenty years, carefully studied the lyrics and music, and specialized in writing, and wrote The Record of the Purple Hairpin, The Record of Returning Souls (i.e. The Peony Pavilion), The Record of Nanke, and The Record of Handan, which is known as ?????????????????????????????????????????????.
Tang He: The founding minister of the early Ming Dynasty. Because with Zhu Yuanzhang south and north war, repeated successes, was awarded the Duke of Xin Guo. When Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, sought to disarm the generals, he was the first to submit a petition to return to his hometown.
Tang Yifen: Qing Dynasty famous painter. He was good at painting landscapes with elegant brushwork, cursive writing and poetry, and was known as spot with Dai Xi.
Tang Li: A theorist of the Yuan Dynasty. He was well versed in the appreciation of ancient artifacts, paintings and calligraphy, and was the author of one volume of Painting Appreciation.
Tang Shishu: A poet and painter of the Qing Dynasty. The State Crown Prince student, writing fresh and beautiful, for the recent Jiangnan fugue color family a large group. Calligraphy Mi Fu.
Tang Kekuan: a famous general in the Ming Dynasty who fought against Japanese invaders. He defeated Japanese invaders in Wenzhou, Fenghua, Ninghai, Baoshan, Suzhou, Songjiang and Haifeng, and later became the general of Guangdong.
Tang Tianchi: Iron Painter (Iron painting is a kind of art work made by casting lines of iron and then welding them together. It mainly draws on the ink, chapter and layout of Chinese painting, with simple and powerful lines, strong and ancient). According to legend, he was more influenced by his neighbor Xiao Yunfeng, the founder of iron painting.
Surname LianDian-Tang
Origin:
There are three main origins: ① Lineage out of the Zi surname, the first ancestor of the Chenggang Tang, with a posthumous name for the family. Cheng Tang, the 14th grandson of ?i, son of Emperor ?i, was surnamed Zi, named Cu, also known as Tian Yi. After the destruction of Xia and the establishment of the Shang Dynasty, the capital was established. After his death, his posthumous name was Chengtang. One of his descendants was named after his posthumous name and became the Tang Clan. ②From the Zi surname, after the end of the Shang Dynasty, after the Song State Jun Yan, because of the change to avoid disaster. The Records of the Grand Historian - Yin Ben Ji ", the eleventh century B.C., after the Zhou fair fixed Wu Geng rebellion, the old capital of Shang around the partition to the King Zhou's concubine brother Weiziqi, the establishment of the State of Song. Passed to Yan, self-supporting for the king, Yan's brother said Chang, Chang was born Long, changed his surname to Zi, because of the Qin Shi Huang burned books and pitted scholars, fear of disaster to change the Zi family name for the Tang family name. ③ from the change of surname and ethnic minorities. According to the "10,000 genealogy" contained in the Spring and Autumn period, the Song Dynasty state swing surname, and then go to the head of the grass into the Tang surname; Song Dynasty Tang Yue, the surname Yin, Jianlong early avoid Xuanmiao taboo to change the name of the Tang; Manchu, Dong, Mongolia, soil and other ethnic groups have the Tang surname.
The first ancestor: Shang Tang.
Migration:
The Tang family name is inherited from Shang Tang, so the earliest origin of the Tang family name is in Henan. Since the Shang Dynasty moved its capital seven times, the Tang surname was already found in Henan, Shanxi, Hebei and the surrounding Central Plains during the Shang Dynasty. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Tang family name was especially prosperous in the Hebei area, so there are two major counties in the development of the Tang family name, Zhongshan County and Fanyang County. In this period, there are also the Tang surname moved south in the Jiao-toe (present-day Hanoi, Vietnam, northwest), history shows that when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the South Vietnamese surrendered, Emperor Wu sent Tangzhang in the Jiao-toe, the post of the assassin. Wei Jin and North and South Dynasties, the northern warlords, the Central Plains, the beacon, the Tang family moved south, mainly to the east and south of the two directions to avoid the chaos. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, from the beginning of the Huang Chao Uprising, the Tang surname in the Central Plains moved south again, and its route is roughly from Henan to Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places. The above mentioned southward migration made the Tang surname originating from the north become a southern surname. Before the song dynasty, the soup name people sporadically in the history books, after the song dynasty, a large number of soup name people emerge, and more out of the southeast of jiangsu, jiangxi, anhui, zhejiang, hunan and other provinces, it can be seen, the later soup name is said to be prevalent in these areas. Song dynasty Tang surname has prime minister Tang Yue and Tang Si, out of Anhui, Zhejiang two places, the clan is therefore prominent, into the local famous family. In Ming Dynasty, there were Tang He, the founding minister, out of Anhui Fengyang, and after his death, he was posthumously awarded the title of Dongou Wang. Another Hongwu, Yongle years, the Tang family name as one of the Da Huishuu immigrant family name, relocated in Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Hubei and other places. During the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, the Tang family name of Guangdong had people living in Taiwan one after another, and then migrated to Southeast Asia. Today, the Tang family name is especially in Fujian, Hunan, Jiangsu, Hubei and other provinces. At present, the population of the Tang family name is listed in the ninetieth place in the country.
County:
Zhongshan County The Warring States period was the state of Zhongshan, the capital Gu (now Ding County, Hebei). It was once destroyed by Wei, and moved to Lingshou (present-day northeast of Pingshan) after the restoration of the state. It was destroyed by Zhao in 296 BC. It was established as a county by Emperor Gao Di of Han Dynasty and changed to a state by Emperor Jing Di, with Lunu (present Ding County, Hebei) as its capital. Later Yan was the capital. It was abolished in Sui. In the Song Dynasty, Dingzhou became the Zhongshan Prefecture, with the capital city of Pingxi (now Dingxian).
Fanyang county 三国魏黄初七年(226)改涿郡置，治涿县(今河北涿州)。 Tang幽州范阳郡本涿郡，天宝元年(742)改置，治蓟县(今今北京城西南)。 It was also the name of a square town, originally the province of Youzhou, and was also changed to Fanyang in the first year of Tianbao. In the first year of Tianbao (762), it was changed to the Minister of Youzhou, and also the Minister of Lulong. In the first year of Baoying (762) it was changed to Yuzhou Sectional Minister and Lulong Sectional Minister. In the fourth year of the Dali (769), the counties of Gu'an and Gu'an were analyzed from Youzhou, and Zhuozhou was set up, with Fanyang County as the seat of governance.
Church name:
Tang Chingxingtang, Tunxingtang Tang Yue, a native of Guizhi, Anhui Province, dreamed of a flying star entering the disk, and advanced in literature, and became the prime minister of the Southern Tang Dynasty, and was worshiped by the Song Dynasty as a first-ranking Guanglu Daifu and Shangzhu Guo (上柱国), and was appointed as a male in Chen County, with a cognac of 300 households.
Yu Ming Tang Xianzu, Ming Dynasty, the study called Yu Ming Tang, and the clan did the Tang clan's hall number. He did the Ministry of the Ministry of Justice, the character of the Emperor does not adopt the advice of the loyal ministers, but also tend to put the advice of the people to be punished, so decided to risk his life to the Emperor to mention ***, so was just the official. He returned home, on the one hand, continue to play ***, on the one hand, write a play, author of the "Yu Mingtang set".
Other hall names: ① county hall name: Zhongshan, Fan Yang.
Character line:
Jiangxi Yujiang Tang Clan Character line: enlightened country Zhong'an, Kuanji Hui Genzhi.
A certain branch of the Tang family line: Song Dynasty genealogy: Shou Fan Shaoxianye, Anshi Guitingde. But Zai Xik Ming, learning Qin often to Que. The old genealogy word faction: light should be Wei Chongshan, Rongzong Guangshu Ren. The virtuous *** use, loyalty and righteousness to support the rise of the dynasty. Jimei Yingcai started, and Siwei Xiaoyou Dun. The nebulae show the Ruiqing, poetry and rituals振家声.
Hunan Xiangyin Tang Clan: the old school language: Shou Zi You Yan Dai, Xingmeng should be virtuous, Shibang can Qili, Zhongzheng De Anran. Rituals and righteousness only good scholar, filial piety and brother most first, gold and jade into the dragon and tiger, rich and once upon a time. The new school language: ritual and righteousness Mao Zhao, Yundi Lie Guang, Chin Wei Cheng style, Xianyi Ningzhang, Xiu Ming teaching, advocating the end of the square, in the time Keshao, Zaisi its Chang.
Celebrities:
Tang Huixiu, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty between Qi. The word Mao Yuan. Originally a monk, he was ordered to return to secularism by Emperor Shizu of the Song Dynasty, and became an official engaged in the history of Yangzhou. He often traveled with Bao Zhaoshao, and was known as "Huixiu Bao" for his poems. His poems were full of emotional language and colorful rhetoric. Zhong Rong's "Poetry" said: "Huixiu ***, his love is more than his talent." The original collection of four volumes, has been lost. Today, there are more than ten poems, in the "Jade Terrace New Rhymes" and "Lefu Poetry Collection", with the more famous "grudging poetic line". The story can be found in Song Shu - Xu Zhan Zhi Biography.
Tang Siqiu (? His name was Jinzhi (字進之), and he was a native of Dizhou (present-day Lishui, Zhejiang Province). In the erudition of the word section, authorized the secretary of the province of the word. He was attached to Qin Hui, and became an official in the Privy Council. Longxing yuan year (1163), Fu Li division defeat, force to advocate peace, cut the sea, Surabaya, Tang, Deng four states, for the advocates of the argument, the rotary relegated to Yongzhou. Zhang Guan and other seventy-two people wrote a petition on his treachery and misdeeds, please beheading. The company's website has been updated with the latest information on the company's website, including its website.
Tang He (1326-1395), early Ming general. His name was Dingchen (鼎臣). He was a native of Haozhou (present-day Fengyang East, Anhui Province). He was from the same hometown as Zhu Yuanzhang and started an army together. After crossing the river, he defended Changzhou against Zhang Shicheng. After crossing the river, he guarded Changzhou and defended Zhang Shicheng. He also commanded troops to take eastern Zhejiang, Fujian and Sichuan, and guarded the northwestern part of the country, all of which were successful. In the 18th year of Hongwu (1385 AD), he requested to be relieved of his military power, and won the favor of Zhu Yuanzhang. In the following year, he was ordered to build a city and set up defense along the coast to protect against the invaders. After his death, he was posthumously named King of Dong'ou.
Tong Ke Kuan (? -1576), a famous Ming general against Japanese. He was a native of Pizhouwei (present-day Pixian County, Jiangsu Province). He was a general of the Ming Dynasty. He was the Commander of the Imperial Command and the Chief Military Officer of Guangdong. At the beginning of the Japanese invasion, he was successful in defending the enemy in Zhejiang. In the 34th year of Jiajing (1555), he and Zhang Jing defeated the Japanese invaders in Wangjiangjing (present-day Jiaxing North, Zhejiang Province). In 1555, he and Zhang Jing defeated the Japanese invaders at Wangjiangjing (north of Jiaxing, Zhejiang). In the first year of the Wanli reign, he was transferred to Jizhen. In the fourth year of the Wanli reign (1576), when the Tartars attacked Gubeikou, he led his troops in pursuit and was killed in an ambush.
Tang Xianzu (1550-1617) was a Ming opera writer and literary figure. His name was Hai Ruo (海若), Ruoshi (若士), and Qingyuan Daoren (清远道人). Ming Linchuan (now belongs to Jiangxi). Wanli bachelor's degree. He served as Dr. Taishang of Nanjing, the head of the Ministry of Rites, and the magistrate of Suichang. Later, he was impeached for suppressing the powerful and offending the rich and powerful, and stayed at home for more than 20 years, studying lyrics, music and legends, and writing novels. The writings of "The Book of the Purple Hairpin", "The Book of the Returned Soul", "The Book of Nanke", and "The Book of Handan" are collectively known as "The Four Dreams of Linchuan", or "The Four Dreams of Yumingtang". Among them, "The Record of Returning the Soul" (full name "The Record of Returning the Soul of the Peony Pavilion") is the most famous, and there is another poem and text "The Complete Works of Yumingtang".
Tong Yingzeng was a pipa player at the end of the Ming Dynasty. He was a native of Pizhou, Jiangsu Province. His family was poor. He loved music at an early age. He learned the art from Jiang Shanren. Later, he was summoned by a feudal king and played "Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia", which became known to the world. He was good at playing more than a hundred ancient songs. He was known as "Tang Pipa". He once accompanied the border troops to Jiayu, Zhangye and Jiuquan and played "Songs on the Seaside". Later, he resigned and returned to China. Ming died with his mother in Huai Pu.
Tang Bin (1627-1687) was a Qing courtier and rationalist. Word Kong Bo, No. Jing Xian, Anhui Lai'an people. Shunzhi jinshi, official Lingbei Road Counselor, begged to return from Sun Qifeng study. KangXi should be erudite HongYi section. Calendar "Ming History" general load officer, Cabinet Bachelor and so on. Prohibit the bookstore carving novels, state and county to build a school society to talk about filial piety and scripture. He was also responsible for the reduction of the land tax and the relief of the disaster victims in the north of the Yangtze River. He ended up as a minister in the Ministry of Public Works. He ruled the Cheng-Zhu science, but did not abolish Wang Shouren's saying and advocated "physical practice". He had "Luoxue Zhuan" and "Suizhou Zhi".
Tong Yifen (1778-1853) was a painter in Qing Dynasty. The word Ruoyi, the name of Yu Sheng, qin hidden Taoist, the late name of porridge weng. He lived in Nanjing. Inherited Yun Cavalry Lieutenant, once served as the guard of Sanjiang, etc. Taiping Army attacked Nanjing, threw himself into the water and died. He was good at painting landscapes, but also wrote about plums and flowers in ink, with elegant strokes. He also worked in cursive writing and poetry, including "Qin Yin Yuan Collection" and "Analysis of Painting Chyuan".
Tang Qiu (1804-1881) was a Qing historian. He was a native of Yixian County, Anhui Province. He was a graduate of the Tongzhi University. Under the tutelage of Yu Zheng Xie and Wang Wentai, he was well versed in history and economics, and specialized in anecdotal evidence. There are nine series of "Book of Jin" such as Wang Yin, nine series of "Jin Ji" such as Lu Ji, Cui Hong, "Sixteen Kingdoms Spring and Autumn", Qiao Zhou, "Ancient History Examination" and so on, with outstanding contributions.
Other Tang names are the Northern Song Dynasty official Tang Yue, painter Tang Zhengzhong; Southern Song Dynasty minister Tang Si retreat, the rationalist Tang Han; Yuan painting and calligraphy theorist Tang Li; Qing Dynasty craftsmen Tang Peng, the poet Tang Yuuzeng, painter Tang Jiaming and so on. The contemporary Tang names are modern constitutionalists Tang Hualong, Tang Shouqian, *** general Tang Yulin, Tang Enbo, microbiologist Tang Feifan, physiologist Tang Peisong, animal husbandry Tang Yiren, craftsmen Tang Zibo, philosophers Tang Yutong, film director Tang Xiaodan, badminton trainer Tang Xianhu and so on.