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What exactly are DHA, choline and lutein?

1. DHA?

The full name of DHA is docosahexaenoic acid, commonly known as "brain gold". The full name of ARA is eicosatetraenoic acid, also called AA.

DHA and ARA are most abundant in the retina and cerebral cortex, so they are of great significance to the development of the retina and brain. Some studies also believe that the two also have a positive impact on the baby's immune function and sleep pattern.

DHA and ARA were first discovered in breast milk, and the ratio is about 1:2. In order to be closer to breast milk, most of the milk powder sold on the market today will choose to add these two ingredients, and the ratio is about 1:2.

2. Lutein: protects the retina from oxidative damage

Lutein, also called carotenoids, can be found in many green leafy vegetables. It is an antioxidant Oxide can effectively block blue light and protect baby's eyes.

In your daily diet, you can ensure your intake of lutein by eating some common green leafy vegetables, such as greens, spinach, etc.

In my country, although there is no mandatory requirement to add lutein to infant formula milk powder, the amount of lutein added to milk powder is stipulated: 1620 micrograms/kg ~ 2700 micrograms/kg .

3. Choline: Promote brain development and improve memory ability

Choline is an important raw material for the synthesis of acetylcholine, and acetylcholine is a mediator that specifically transmits information between nerve cells. When acetylcholine increases in the brain, information can be transmitted faster and the brain becomes more active.

The "Standards for the Use of Food Nutritional Enhancers" stipulates that the amount of choline added to milk powder is 800 mg/kg to 1500 mg/kg, that is, the amount added to every 100 grams of milk powder is 80 to 150 mg/kg. mg.

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Extended information

According to Ye The various functions of lutein can be listed below for the following groups of people. When consuming lutein, you should also pay attention to the appropriate amount and eat it with other nutrients.

1. Specific staff: those who need to work under the noon sun (athletes, pilots, guards, traffic police)

2. People suffering from eye diseases: cataracts, glaucoma, For people with presbyopia, amblyopia, strabismus, and astigmatism, regular and quantitative consumption of lutein has a relieving effect.

3. Office workers: those who often use computers or stare at TV screens, and those who often stay up late or are night workers.

4. People suffering from other diseases: cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, proteinuria, diabetes.

/baike.baidu.com/item/DHA/34604?fr=aladdin "target="_blank"title="Baidu Encyclopedia-DHA">Baidu Encyclopedia-DHA

/baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1"target= "_blank"title="Baidu Encyclopedia-Choline">Baidu Encyclopedia-Choline

/baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8F%B6%E9%BB%84%E7%B4 %A0"target="_blank"title="Baidu Encyclopedia - Lutein">Baidu Encyclopedia - Lutein