1.(4 points)
(1) From the perspective of father and daughter living together, it provides a basis for the following plots: choosing a son-in-law, playing dowry jewelry, and the loneliness of the father after the daughter gets married. (Gu Yi, the answer to this question seems to be not very smooth, so Fang Jia should consider it.)
(2) Focus on highlighting Hou Ju's exquisite ability, and provide a basis for writing the plot of Hou Ju modifying the sedan chair, renting the sedan chair, and becoming a wife in charge.
2.(4 points)
① Sweet: Because my daughter has finally grown up; Married to a good family (daughter has a good home); You can play jewelry for your daughter. Bitterness: My daughter will be lonely after she gets married; That's all a daughter can give when she gets married.
2 deep thoughts, unspeakable loneliness, and self-comfort.
3.(6 points)
① Have a plan for the sedan chair; ② Modify the sedan chair with ingenuity.
③ Rental sedan chair is good at management, virtuous and considerate.
4.(6 points)
The main idea of the novel is to show the silversmith. Hou's father and daughter live together, and Hou Ju inherits his father's fine and hardworking qualities. Writing Hou Ju is to show the silversmith.
(2) The main idea of the novel is to show Hou Silversmith, and his daughter's marriage is a major event in his life. More descriptions of the scene at this moment, with prominent focus, can avoid straightforward narration.
(3) The main idea of the novel is to express Hou Yinjiang. The author intercepts the fragments of Hou Ju before and after her marriage, describes Hou Ju positively, and indirectly sets off the taste of Hou Yinjiang's life.
(4) The main idea of the novel is to express Hou Yinjiang. The author actually writes Hou Ju, secretly writes Hou Yinjiang, and writes intangible with tangible, which is more interesting.
⑤ The main purpose of the novel is to show the silversmith of Hou, to describe more the scenes before and after his daughter's marriage, and to profoundly show the traditional beauty of human feelings and humanity in China in the relationship between characters, which is meaningful.
2. Wang Zengqi's short story "Hou Silversmith" Hou Silversmith's shop is special in that it comes with a sedan chair for rent. I don't know why the silversmith's shop rents sedan chairs.
Hou silversmith lost his wife in middle age, and there was only one daughter, Hou Ju. In the same year, when the girl only knew how to catch the child and kick the shuttlecock, she had already supported all the housework. Open the door to sweep the floor, dust the table, cook tea and rice, and wash and mend. Everything is done to perfection.
There are hundreds of women in the family, and in the first few years, there have been matchmakers to propose marriage to Hou Ju. Hou silversmith has a thousand choices, and he is determined to open the third place of Lujia in the grain store. Hou silversmith asked Agatha's opinion. Agatha said, "Dad is the master!" Hou Silversmith took out a small photo and showed it to Agatha. Agatha smiled with a snow. "What are you laughing at?" -"I know this person!" From Agatha's manner, the silversmith knew that his daughter was interested.
After the engagement, the Lujia family constantly sent matchmakers to urge marriage. Every three days, every five days. Hou Ju is a little impatient: "I have to give people some time to prepare."
Hou silversmith followed her daughter's instructions, collected some gold and made a pair of earrings, a gold chain and a ring. Hou Ju said, "It's not that I don't want gold. The eldest sister-in-law and the second sister-in-law can't wear enough gold jewelry to accompany them at home. When I was married, there was a visitor who wore two pieces of gold, which was not too shabby. " Hou silversmith knew that this was also a facial for the father, so he made it fine. My heart is a little sweet and a little bitter.
Dad asked Agatha what else he wanted. Agatha pointed to the sedan chair and said, "I want this sedan chair."
"This is an old sedan chair. What do you want with it?"
"I looked, the skeleton is still good, I will turn it into a new one!"
Hou Ju began to refit the sedan chair, bought red satin and velvet of all colors, and flew the needle all day long. She asked her father to ring two strings of small silver bells as the falling feet of the ribbon. When the sedan chair moves, the silver bell rings. Many people came to see the sedan chair finished.
In the next year, it was warm in spring in bloom, and Hou Ju went out in this hand-made sedan chair. When getting on the sedan chair, Agatha said, "Dad! You take care. " As soon as the firecrackers rang, the old silversmith's tears came down.
The sedan chair was never brought back. Hou Ju left the sedan chair.
Sister-in-law and second sister-in-law have money at home. What does Hou Ju have? She has this sedan chair. The sedan chairs in the whole city are not as bright as Hou Ju's, and all the families who take care of their relatives are willing to rent Hou Ju's. So she has income every month. She put the money in the drawer and said to her husband, "In the future, if you want to buy books and subscribe to magazines, you can take the money from this drawer."
Three meals a day in Lujia are in Hou Ju's charge. There are many Lu families, and it is difficult to adjust. The boss likes to eat hard rice, the second likes to eat rotten rice, and the parents-in-law like to eat braised rice. Hou Jujing can cook three meals in one pot.
My parents-in-law like my third daughter-in-law. My mother-in-law gave her the key to the rice cupboard, and my father-in-law even gave her the books of the grain store. She actually became the daughter-in-law of the Lujia family. She is only seventeen years old.
Hou silversmith sometimes thinks that his daughter is still around. He ran out of oil in his lamp and shouted, "Agatha! Bring me some oil! " When no one answered, only one person smiled: "Old! Confused! "
Daughter sometimes brought two bottles of wine back to see him, and the chair left in a hurry before it was hot, and Lujia could not live without her for a moment.
Hou silversmith can't play cards or chess. He can drink a little wine, but not much. And drinking slow wine. Two pieces of dried tea and two glasses of wine are enough for him to spend the night. Hou silversmith suddenly remembered two Tang poems, which he wrote on a silver hairpin. When I think of these two poems, it's a bit irrelevant: Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the midnight bell goes to the passenger ship.
3. Ask for a detailed description of Hou Yinjiang's reading notes, Hou Yinjiang and other articles. And Shen Congwen took to the streets, watching everyone gather to fight and behead. I still remember the first time I read Shen Congwen's writing about how he felt when people were beheaded. It was very calm and objective, so I wrote that one head fell and another fell, which made me feel cold by his description.
Wang Zengqi's way of studying is very orthodox. He went to middle school after private school, and went to The National SouthWest Associated University to study Chinese after middle school. He received a complete cultural education. Therefore, although he also loves popular literature and local customs, his educational background determines his perspective, which is very different from Shen Congwen, who came out to live without graduating from junior high school.
I prefer Wang Zengqi's style, because it is closer to my own personality and hobbies. For Shen Congwen, including many similar artists who have the original tension and wildness of life, I will be amazed by them, but my heart is secretly afraid after all. I don't like the power out of control, but I like the balance of containment; I don't appreciate the classical elegy of great sorrow and joy, but I like the sophistication and entanglement in a mature human society; Red and green make my heart tremble, but the uneven care of peach and green is more in line with my personality.
But for naive people, I always have respect. To them, apart from the mainstream culture, they have opened up new worlds, planted new exotic flowers and trees, and opened up new possibilities.
In the evening, the old man came home: "I'm back." In normal times, the sparrow would greet him with flapping wings and singing, while the old woman complained, "Why did you come back so late again?" But today, I only saw the old woman waiting in the room with a livid face.
"Where's the sparrow?" The old man can't help but ask strangely.
"I know little sparrow, you don't even ask me?" The old woman's face was even more livid. The old man hurriedly comforted her, so he didn't ask about the little sparrow again.
At the same time, the little sparrow shuttled through the Woods and finally stopped on a branch. Not far from the branch, there is a bird's nest, and a sparrow is sharing food happily. "Ah, isn't this my sister?" Suddenly one of them exclaimed, "aren't you adopted?" Why are you back again? "
The little sparrow is silent. She has no tongue and can't speak.
"They are not good for you? Being bullied? " Little sparrow's parents asked with concern. The sparrow still bowed its head and said nothing, and tears rolled out. Little sparrow's mother saw the blood on her mouth, and suddenly her eyes were full of love.
"Damn it!" Brother Sparrow immediately flew into a rage. "How dare they bully my sister! They are waiting! " Say it and fly to the direction of the field.
"You also calm down." Parents busy persuaded him, "people are so powerful, how can we fight them?" Isn't this going to die for nothing? "
"But. 。”
"Stop it, your sister is only hurt, and her life is not in danger. As long as she doesn't live with those people anymore, it doesn't matter." Father sparrow said, and turned to Little Sparrow, "Don't go back either, just stay at home." The little sparrow nodded with tears in her eyes.
Papa Sparrow found herbs for her to put in her mouth to treat the wound of her tongue. Sparrow mother and brother have been comforting and enlightening her.
Late at night, the exhausted sparrow quickly fell asleep. Sparrow's father and mother watched her sleep peacefully and finally took a breath. "At the beginning, when she fell from the tree and was picked up by the old man for adoption, I wanted to stop it." Papa sparrow sighed, "Man, where is a good one?"
"What's the use of saying this now?" Mother sparrow glared at him and said reproachfully, "Let's take good care of our daughter, as long as the family is still together."
"We really don't do something? They did this to their sister! " Brother Sparrow was indignant. "She used to be the most beautiful singer in the forest, but now she is. . She can't sing anymore. 。”
Papa sparrow shook his head slowly. Brother Sparrow is still angry, "I". . Go out for a walk. 。” He flapped his wings and disappeared into the night sky.
"It's on fire! It's on fire! "
In the middle of the night, the sleeping old woman suddenly woke up and found a sea of fire around her. The dry thatched cottage was burning happily in the fire. She struggled to go out, but the thatch on fire on the roof fell down, scaring her to stay where she was at a loss. The old man grabbed his clothes and went to the fire cover, but he fanned up thick smoke, which made him cough.
"Fortunately, the little sparrow flew away tonight, leaving a life." He thought.
At this time, he suddenly saw the sparrow flying in the broken window. "Don't come over!" He shouted, followed by a fierce cough, "fly away!" " The little sparrow flew in through the window and put a wet cloth in the old man's hand.
"Thank you!" The old man was surprised, then covered his nose and mouth with the cloth and escaped from the crumbling thatched cottage under the guidance of the sparrow. As soon as he escaped, he remembered the old woman trapped inside again, and turned to go back to save her, but the little sparrow stood in the door and made a squeaking sound.
The old man was puzzled, but he didn't waver at all. "Life is a matter of life! I have to go in and save her! " He turned and rushed into the fire, and soon carried out the old woman who had been fainted by the thick smoke. The little sparrow saw that the two were safe and sound, and turned to soar. "Wait! Little sparrow! " The old man shouted, and she turned around and circled twice over the old man's head, eventually flying in the direction of the forest.
The morning sun rises and the sun shines on the coke-like thatched cottage. The old man and the old woman got up slowly and walked to the broken house.
"I don't understand why my sister wants to save them." Brother Sparrow muttered, "My fire is obviously the best way of revenge."
"The past is over, even if we burn them, what good can it do us?" Father sparrow said, putting his wings on his daughter's back, "Forget it, you are still young, and everything can start again."
finish
5. Ask Wang Zengqi's "Hou Silversmith" for the original ginkgo tree, which has white flowers and a small in-law in the south.
In-laws, please sit down, your daughter is not a commodity. Tell your daughter to open the door, pointing to the gate and cursing the keeper.
Tell your daughter to sweep the floor and dance with a broom. ..... Hou silversmith shop is a small silversmith shop.
From top to bottom, boss, craftsman, man, he is alone. He soaked a rush in an oil lamp, then used an elbow blowpipe to soften the silver, and then struck a copper mold or a small anvil with a small hammer to knock out all kinds of silver jewelry.
Twist silver rust, silver arhats nailed on the headgear, silver chains, blue hair pins, and green hair pins ..... Hou silversmith knocked in this way one day, wearing a pair of reading glasses. The special feature of Hou Yinjiang's shop is that it comes with a sedan chair for rent.
Someone wants to rent it. It was booked three days ago and will be carried away by a sedan chair. Wait for the bride to pay her respects, and then bring back the empty sedan chair.
This sedan chair usually stops on the porch in front of the screen door, and it can be seen as soon as it enters the threshold of Hou Silversmith's house. I don't know why the silversmith shop rents out sedan chairs.
Hou silversmith lost his wife in middle age, and there is only one daughter around him. He is a very capable daughter. When other girls of the same age only knew how to dress up, catch children and kick shuttlecock, she had already supported all the housework.
Opening the door to sweep the floor, dusting the soil and wiping the table, cooking tea, sizing and mending, everything is done very accurately. Her nickname is Agatha, and her scientific name is Hou Ju after school.
All the neighbors in the neighborhood envy Hou Silversmith for having such a good daughter. Some girls are lazy and playful, and their mother will scold: "Look at Hou Ju!" " There are hundreds of women in the family, and in the first few years, there have been matchmakers to propose marriage to Hou Ju. Hou silversmith always said: "The child is still young, the child is still young!" There are thousands of choices, and Hou Silversmith has decided on one.
This family, surnamed Lu, runs a grain store. The three brothers, the eldest and the second, are already married, and they are talking about the third.
Hou Silversmith asked Agatha's opinion, and Agatha said, "Dad is the master!" Hou Silversmith took out a small photo to show Agatha, and Agatha smiled with a snow. "What are you laughing at?" -"I know this man! He is a teacher in our school and has taught me English. "
From Agatha's manner, the silversmith knew that his daughter was interested in this son-in-law. Hou Ju made a small decision when she was sixteen.
Lujia constantly sent matchmakers to urge Hou silversmith to get things done early. Every three days, every five days.
Lujia old three don't worry, worry is the old man. Lujia's eldest daughter-in-law and second daughter-in-law didn't give birth after taking the door. Old man Lu wanted his third daughter-in-law to enter Lujiamen early so that he could have grandchildren earlier.
After three days of urging, five days of urging, Hou Ju was a little impatient and said, "We have to give people some time to prepare." Hou Silversmith took out a pile of silver jewelry and told Agatha to choose it himself. Agatha didn't even look at it and said, "I don't want any! All your silver jewelry is out of date.
At present, only rural people wear silver bracelets and green hairpins. Where do I wear them? I don't wear a bun! Now people don't know what your silver is for! "Hou silversmith understood that the daughter wanted gold. He collected a little gold and gave his daughter a pair of autumn leaf-shaped earrings, a chain and a five-dollar ring.
Hou Ju said, "It's not that I'm short of gold. My eldest sister-in-law and my second sister-in-law have money at home, and they can't wear enough gold jewelry. When I was married, there was a visitor who wore two pieces of gold, which was not too shabby. "
Hou silversmith knew that this was also a face for dad, so he made it carefully, which was a little sweet and bitter in his heart. Dad asked Agatha what else he wanted. Agatha pointed to the sedan chair under the porch and said, "I want this sedan chair."
"Want this sedan chair? This is an old sedan chair. What do you want with it? " "I looked, the skeleton is still good, this is rosewood, I will turn it into a new one!" Hou Ju began to refit the sedan chair, bought red satin and various kinds of velvet, and flew the needle all day long. The top of the sedan chair is embroidered with a danfeng Chaoyang, and a circle of goose yellow silk tassels under the top of the sedan chair walks.
The word "running water" is really wonderful. As soon as the sedan chair is lifted, the tassels gently fluctuate with the steps of the bearers, which really looks like water is running. The four-sided boudoir is embroidered with the Eight Immortals' birthday celebration.
The most outstanding is a pair of streamers in front of the sedan chair, which are "Na Jin". "Na" were two golden dragons, whose eyes were cut and nailed with longan cores (it took more longan to get four eyes), and they looked black and shiny.
He also asked dad to play two strings of small silver bells as the falling feet of the ribbon. When the sedan chair moves, the silver bell rings.
When the sedan chair was completed, many people came to see it and praised it repeatedly: "Miss Kikuko's hands are really clever and well thought out!" _ Next year, it was a warm spring in bloom, so Hou Ju went out in this hand-made sedan chair. When she got on the sedan chair, Agatha said, "Dad! Take care! " As soon as the firecrackers rang, the old silversmith's tears came down. .
The sedan chair didn't come back, so Hou Ju left it behind. The clusters of brand-new sedan chairs stopped on the verandah of Lujia.
Hou Ju has plans for Hou Ju. Sister-in-law and second sister-in-law have money at home.
The eldest sister-in-law's family has land, and her dowry is the whole hall of mahogany and a land deed at the bottom of the closet. This is her dowry. Second sister-in-law's family runs a sugar shop.
What does Hou Ju have? She has this sedan chair. She let out the sedan chair.
_ There are other sedan chairs for rent in the whole city, but they are not as bright as Hou Ju's sedan chair, and all the families who take care of their relatives are willing to rent Hou Ju's sedan chair. So she has income every month.
She put the money in the desk drawer. This is her private money, and she can spend it as she wants.
She said to her newly-married husband, "In the future, if you want to buy books and subscribe to magazines, you can take money from this drawer." Three meals a day in Lujia belong to Hou Ju.
The eldest sister-in-law and the second sister-in-law are lazy to cook, put the rice on the table and eat it when the bowl is filled. They don't even care about washing vegetables and peeling onions, washing pots and washing bowls. There are many Lu families, and it is difficult to adjust.
The boss likes to eat hard rice, the second likes to eat soft rice, the parents-in-law like to eat braised rice, and everyone likes salty food and light food. Hou Ju can cook three kinds of rice in one pot and stir-fry dishes with different flavors in one plate.
My parents-in-law like my third daughter-in-law. My mother-in-law gave her the key to the rice cupboard, and my father-in-law even gave her the books of the grain store. In fact, she became the daughter-in-law of Lujia.
She is only seventeen years old. Hou silversmith sometimes thinks that his daughter is still around.
He ran out of oil in his lamp bowl and shouted, "Agatha! Bring me some oil! " When no one answered, only one person smiled: "Old! Confused! " My daughter sometimes brought two bottles of wine back to see him, and the chair left in a hurry before it was hot. Hou silversmith wants his daughter to come back and live for a few days. He knows that this can't be done, and Lujia can't live without it for a day.
6. Read the following works and complete 8-11Question 8① From the perspective of father and daughter living together, it provides a basis for the following plots: choosing a son-in-law, playing dowry jewelry, and the loneliness of his father after his daughter gets married. (Gu Yi, the answer to this question seems to be not very smooth, so Fang Jia should consider it.)
(2) Focus on highlighting Hou Ju's exquisite ability, and provide a basis for writing the plot of Hou Ju modifying the sedan chair, renting the sedan chair, and becoming a wife in charge.
9① Sweet: Because my daughter has finally grown up; Married to a good family (daughter has a good home); You can play jewelry for your daughter. Bitterness: My daughter will be lonely after she gets married; That's all a daughter can give when she gets married.
2 deep thoughts, unspeakable loneliness, and self-comfort.
10 (1) I had planned to have a sedan chair.
(2) modified sedan chair ingenuity.
③ Rental sedan chair is good at management, virtuous and considerate.
1 1① The main idea of the novel is to show Hou silversmith, whose father and daughter live together, and Hou Ju inherits his father's fine and hardworking qualities. Writing Hou Ju is to show Hou silversmith.
(2) The main idea of the novel is to show Hou Silversmith, and his daughter's marriage is a major event in his life. More descriptions of the scene at this moment, with prominent focus, can avoid straightforward narration.
(3) The main idea of the novel is to express Hou Yinjiang. The author intercepts the fragments of Hou Ju before and after her marriage, describes Hou Ju positively, and indirectly sets off the taste of Hou Yinjiang's life.
(4) The main idea of the novel is to express Hou Yinjiang. The author actually writes Hou Ju, secretly writes Hou Yinjiang, and writes intangible with tangible, which is more interesting.
⑤ The main purpose of the novel is to show the silversmith of Hou, to describe more the scenes before and after his daughter's marriage, and to deeply show the traditional human beauty of China in the relationship between characters, which is meaningful.
8 subjective question, this question mainly examines the examinee's appreciation of novel writing skills.
Grasp the theme of the article as a whole, clarify the plot of the novel, and clarify the context of the novel; Summarize the center of this paragraph, and then try to figure out the role of this paragraph in the plot development of the full text.
The title is more specific, and it is required to analyze the function of the second paragraph of the novel on the plot of the full text. And this is nothing more than promoting the development of the plot and paving the way for the following plot. What candidates have to do is to combine the specific plot analysis of the novel to pave the way and promote it. Combined with the requirement of 4 points, it can be summarized into two major points.
9 subjective question, this question mainly examines the examinee's appreciation ability of novel characters and writing skills.
Contact the language environment, imagine the situation, combine the identity of the characters and related plots, grasp the key words and experience them carefully.
(1) The first thing to pay attention to is "Hou Silversmith knows that this is also a face for a father, so he makes it fine" and Hou Ju's words; Four points is * * * four points. The "sweet" connection can naturally be summarized above. My daughter has finally grown up and has a good home. The reason why children are "bitter" should first be caused by playing jewelry, and after their daughters leave, they can't help feeling sad.
(2) In the second place, we should pay attention to the occasion when the character said this sentence, and pay special attention to the specific situation of "no one answered". The reason why I call my daughter is that I miss her deeply. And found that her daughter had already married and was alone, and comforted herself by saying, "I am old and confused."
10 subjective question, which mainly examines candidates' appreciation of novel writing skills and characters.
Find out the plot related to sedan chair and Hou Ju, and pay attention to the complexity of the characters' ideological character.
The topic requirements are also specific, and it is required to analyze the close relationship between the sedan chair and the image of Hou Ju, so the answer can be formed by looking for the part of the relationship in the article, reading it carefully and summarizing it briefly. Answer can be organized according to before, when and after marriage.
1 1 subjective question, which mainly examines the examinee's ability to explore the rich meaning of works from different angles and levels and explore the appreciation of artistic techniques.
It is necessary to understand that all means are to highlight the center and form serves the content; It should also be noted that an important idea of the author's creation is to enhance the readability of the article.
The title of the novel is "Hou Yinjiang", but there are many words about Hou Ju, so the main idea of the novel must be on Hou Yinjiang, but the daughter is written, which uses the positive description, real writing and secret writing. The answer is as long as it makes sense.