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★ About the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival
Mid-Autumn Festival handwritten newspaper pictures are simple and beautiful, with few words.
Mid-autumn festival composition
What festival is August 15? By the way, August 15 is the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional festivals, which has been around since the Tang Dynasty.
Mid-Autumn Festival is divided into two concepts, one is the day of full moon, and the other is the day of reunion. On this night, people will eat moon cakes together and enjoy the moon.
Legend has it that a long time ago, there were 10 suns and ten suns in the world, which made the ground, people, houses and animals badly sunburned, the ground was cracked by the sun, people were sunburned to death, the ground was injured, the house was burned, and animals were also dying and injured. There was a man named Hou Yi. He was a sharpshooter. He saw that people were badly sunburned, so he shot nine suns, and gradually people were very grateful to Hou Yi. Hou Yi's wife is called Chang 'e. Once, Hou Yi went to the deep mountain to play tricks, and the cruel wizard cheated Chang 'e, so Chang 'e flew to the moon. After playing tricks, Hou Yi came home, found the wizard and killed him with an arrow. Later, Hou Yi cried for a long time. When he looked up, he suddenly saw the moon. Tonight, the moon was very round, just like Chang 'e. In order to commemorate this day, later generations designated this day as the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Ok, forget it. I still want to eat moon cakes. Bye.
Mid-autumn festival articles
Mid-Autumn Festival is a famous festival. It is also my favorite festival. I seem to see Chang 'e dancing on the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Between. On this day, families get together and enjoy the moon in the yard.
Everyone is happy. I was sleepy. I went to my room. The moonlight took me to sleep. I fell asleep and I was comfortable at night. At this time, Su Shi. I miss my hometown with a full moon.
This is the place where Shu Sushi's water tune song head comes out. At that time, lying comfortably in bed, I couldn't sleep for a small round moon. Why do you become so round and so bright when others are separated?
I started writing. Men have sorrow and joy and they part and meet again. The moon dims or shines and it waxes or wanes. Nothing is perfect, not even in the old days. I hope people will live for a long time, and they will be beautiful for thousands of miles.
The meaning of this poem is. Originally, there was sadness, joy, separation and combination, and the moon was cloudy, sunny, round and lacking. Without caries, I hope people will last for a long time, which means I hope that good feelings will last forever in people's hearts, and even though they are thousands of miles away, they can have a bright moon together.
The moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival yard is really round! Every household is eating moon cakes and enjoying the moon. Only Su Shi was upset because he missed his younger brother.
Chang 'e is dancing on the moon and we are watching her from below. How happy I am! Su Shi and his younger brother have been separated for several years!
Historical evolution of Mid-Autumn Festival
August 15th of the lunar calendar is the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival. This is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn Festival. In China's lunar calendar, a year is divided into four seasons, and each season is divided into three parts: Meng, Zhong and Ji, so Mid-Autumn Festival is also called Mid-Autumn Festival. The moon on August 15th is rounder and brighter than the full moons in other months, so it is also called "Moon Night" and "August Festival". On this night, people look up at the bright moon in the sky like jade, and naturally look forward to family reunion. Wanderers who are far away from home also take this opportunity to pin their thoughts on their hometown and relatives. Therefore, Mid-Autumn Festival is also called "Reunion Festival".
In ancient times, our people had the custom of "autumn dusk and evening moon". The evening moon is to worship the moon god. In the Zhou dynasty, every mid-autumn night was held to welcome the cold and offer sacrifices to the moon. Set up a big incense table, and put moon cakes, watermelons, apples, red dates, plums, grapes and other sacrifices, among which moon cakes and watermelons are absolutely indispensable. Watermelon has to be cut into lotus shapes. Under the moon, put the moon statue in the direction of the moon, and the red candle burns high. The whole family worships the moon in turn, and then the housewife cuts up the reunion moon cake. Cut the people in advance to calculate the number of people in the whole family, at home and in the field, all together, can not cut more or less, the size should be the same.
According to legend, the ugly woman of the ancient State of Qi had no salt. When she was young, she was devout to Yue Bai. When she grew up, she entered the palace with superior moral character, but she was not favored. Seeing the moon on August 15th, the son of heaven saw her in the moonlight and thought she was beautiful and outstanding. Later, he made her the queen, from which the Mid-Autumn Festival Yue Bai came. In the middle of the moon, Chang 'e is famous for her beauty, so Yue Bai, a young girl, wishes to be "like Chang 'e, and her face is like a bright moon".
In the Tang Dynasty, it was quite popular to enjoy and play with the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival. In the northern song dynasty. On the night of August 15th, people all over the city, rich and poor, old and young, put on adult clothes, burn incense and express their wishes to Yue Bai, and pray for the blessing of the moon god. In the Southern Song Dynasty, people gave mooncakes to each other, which meant reunion. In some places there are activities such as dancing grass dragons and building pagodas. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival has become more popular. Many places have formed special customs such as burning incense, planting Mid-Autumn Festival trees, lighting tower lanterns, putting sky lanterns, walking on the moon and dancing dragon.
Today, the custom of playing under the moon is far from prevailing in the old days. However, feasting to enjoy the moon is still very popular. People drink wine in asking for the moon to celebrate a better life, or wish their relatives far away healthy and happy, and have a wonderful time with their families.
There are many customs and forms of Mid-Autumn Festival, but they all entrust people with infinite love for life and yearning for a better life.
What does the Mid-Autumn Festival custom eat?
1, Cantonese moon cakes
Cantonese-style moon cake is the largest kind of moon cake at present. It originated in Guangdong and its surrounding areas and has been popular all over the country. It is characterized by thin skin and large stuffing. Usually, the ratio of skin to stuffing is 2: 8, and the oil content of skin stuffing is higher than other kinds. It tastes soft, smooth and has outstanding surface luster.
According to taste, there are two categories: salty and sweet. According to the filling of moon cakes, there are: lotus seed moon cakes, bean paste moon cakes, five-kernel moon cakes, fruit moon cakes and so on. The selection of moon cake fillings is very extensive. In addition to taro, lotus seeds, almonds, plums, peach kernels and sesame seeds, there are as many as twenty or thirty kinds of raw materials such as salted egg yolk, barbecued pork, roasted goose, mushrooms, frozen meat, sugar wax gourd, dried shrimps, bucket cakes, dried tangerine peel and lemon leaves.
2. Chicken
Cantonese people have always been "no feast without chicken", and eating whole chicken takes the homonym of "home", which means starting with chicken and reuniting the whole family. In addition, the whole chicken is also an indispensable tribute for Cantonese people to worship their ancestors. Fresh chicken with scallion oil and white-cut chicken are the most popular.
Cocks and hens eat slightly differently. Hens are generally used for stewing soup, while cocks are suitable for quick frying. Because the fat content of hens is high, the umami substances in meat are easily dissolved in soup, and the stewed chicken soup tastes delicious. On the contrary, the rooster's meat is tight and it is difficult to make thick soup. People prefer the delicate "young chicken" when eating roosters, so it is more important to stir-fry it quickly to keep it fresh and delicious.
3. Water chestnut
The common water chestnut has a black shell and two sharp ends, and looks like a black eagle. It is said that eating water chestnut in Mid-Autumn Festival can make children grow smart because they are defined as "angular" and "sharp-edged". However, water chestnut is often rejected by children because of its unflattering image.
Water chestnut is rich in protein, unsaturated fatty acids, vitamins and trace elements, and has the effects of diuresis and lactation, quenching thirst and relieving alcoholism. When young, it can be eaten raw as fruit, which is sweet, flat and non-toxic, with crispy skin and delicious meat. You can also cook peeled water chestnut with rice into salty white porridge. After eating sweet and greasy moon cakes and drinking a bowl of water chestnut porridge, a lot of greasy in the stomach was removed on the spot.
4, grapefruit
The round shape of grapefruit symbolizes reunion. At the same time, the homonym of "grapefruit" and "you" represents the good will to protect the moon. In addition, before and after the Mid-Autumn Festival, it coincides with the abundant period, so grapefruit naturally becomes the festive food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Or "Italian head" is good enough, which makes grapefruit an indispensable protagonist in the Mid-Autumn Festival. Eating grapefruit in Guangdong is still a tradition.
When selecting pomelos, you can buy pomelos with sharp top and wide bottom, thin and smooth skin, light green or yellow color, rich fragrance and elastic skin by "seeing", "smelling" and "knocking".
5, pig cake
Shaxi people in Zhongshan celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival and have the habit of eating pig cakes and making porridge. In the era of lack of materials, poor families can't afford moon cakes, so they use "brown rice cakes" and "pig cakes" instead.
Brown "brown rice cake" is made of sticky rice crushed into powder and mixed with slices of sugar. It is about 1 cm thick and about1cm in diameter, with a small piece of thin fat embedded in the middle, which tastes sweet and greasy. "Piggy cake" is made of flour into the shape of a pig and sold in a pig cage. It is affectionately called "children's moon cake".
6. Snail
Chen Mianxiang's "Yangcheng Zhuzhi Ci" in the Qing Dynasty wrote: "How is the Mid-Autumn Festival? Every family feeds more cakes and baits. Worship Chang 'e and pour the moon, and the taro will smell more fragrant snails. " The climate in the south is still warm during the Mid-Autumn Festival, unlike the cold autumn in the north, which is a good season to touch snails, so fried snails are also an essential delicacy.
People in Lingnan believe that eating snails in the Mid-Autumn Festival can improve eyesight, and before and after the Mid-Autumn Festival, when snails are empty, there are no snails in their bellies, and the meat quality is particularly fat. Therefore, in Guangzhou, many families have the habit of frying snails during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
7, taro
Cantonese "taro" is homophonic with "protecting the head". In Mid-Autumn Festival, taro must be eaten by the whole family. Big taro represents adults, small taro represents children, and eating taro together by the whole family means family reunion and peace. In addition, eating taro in the Mid-Autumn Festival also means to ward off evil spirits and eliminate disasters.
There is a common saying that eating taro in Mid-Autumn Festival and worshipping ancestors with taro, "When rivers and streams talk to each other, taro is scary to eat." The Milky Way and Chaoshan people call it a river. In A.D. 1279, Mongolian nobles destroyed the Southern Song Dynasty and established the Yuan Dynasty, which was cruel to the Han people and the people were massacred. In order not to forget the suffering of Hu people's rule, later generations took taro as a homonym with "Hu people" to pay homage to their ancestors, which has been passed down from generation to generation and still exists today.
8. hey
On the annual Mid-Autumn Festival, many families in urban and rural areas of Enping, Guangdong, besides eating moon cakes, they also have to make a kind of cake called "Ye Baojin" to eat. Eating "leaf-wrapped gold" is another local custom for the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is said that eating "leaf-wrapped gold" can bring good luck all the year round.
"Ye Baojin" was originally called "Ye Zaixiang". Because it opened like an ointment, some people nicknamed it "Ointment Xiang". Later, people saw that the cake was golden yellow, as if the leaves were wrapped in a piece of gold, so they simply called it "leaf wrapped in gold"
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