"Two Hua Guan Wei Shui, three cities facing Heyang" is a general summary of the same state, in which two Hua refers to Huayin and Huaxian, and the customs are Tongguan, and the water is white water. The three cities refer to Hancheng, Chengcheng and Pucheng, with Chaoyi County as the dynasty, and Yuheyang County using its full name, just right.
In the history of Tongzhou, it was also called Zuo Fengyi.
Basic introduction Chinese name: Tongzhou is now called: Dali County, Weinan City was founded in 554 AD. Type: ancient administrative division place name dialect: Guanzhong film and Fenhe film in Central Plains Mandarin (Qin language) Alias: the historical evolution of Dongfu, the naming of Tongzhou, and the cultural background. In the long history of feudal dynasties, Tongzhou (now Dali) has long been the political, economic and cultural center of Dongfu area in Shaanxi Province and the connecting capitals of Chang 'an and Shandong. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, as a government, it once ruled over ten counties and cities in Weinan today. It is said that there is a picture of couplets on the gate of Dali County, which reads: "Two Hua Guan Wei Shui, Three Cities Facing Heyang", which is praised by the world for its neatness, conciseness and inclusiveness. Among them, the second flower refers to Huayin and Huaxian, and the customs are Tongguan, and the water is white water. The three cities refer to Hancheng, Chengcheng and Pucheng, with Chaoyi County as the dynasty, and Yuheyang County using its full name, just right. Because it was the place where the government ruled, the scale and pattern of Dali City at that time led the "trend of the times" and was spacious and accessible. Farmers in Chengcheng and Baishui mountain areas may only take a trip to the same state capital for a lifetime of poverty. Also known as Zuo Fengyi. Few people know that Jing Zhaoyin, Zuo Fengyi and You Fufeng were called three assistants in the Han Dynasty, that is, the area near the capital was managed by three local officials respectively. Tongzhou is also the name of Dali with the longest influence at home and abroad. In some places in Weinan outside Dali County, it enjoys a long history and profound culture, and there are a large number of scenic spots and historical sites and cultural relics as evidence, such as Fengtu Yicang, Daici, Daxing National Temple and Tongzhou Shengjiao Preface. Many people still call themselves "people from the government" and "people from the same state" according to tradition. It is no wonder that in many documents before the Republic of China, we often see Tongzhou Xiyue Temple, Tongzhou Dukang Liquor, Tongzhou rafter steamed buns, Tongzhou watermelon, Tongzhou flower buns, Tongzhou elbow, Tongzhou jujube fuzzy, Tongzhou mule buns, Tongzhou Sima Qian Temple, Tongzhou Dahongpao pepper and so on. The historical evolution of the name and setting of Tongzhou has been 1300 years since the Southern and Northern Dynasties, through the Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and until the early years of the Republic of China. As early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Dali County in Weinan City was the seat of Gurui and Tongguo. In the Spring and Autumn Period, ethnic minorities entered here along the Luohe River to establish Dali Rongguo. In the twenty-sixth year of Li Gong of Qin Dynasty (45 BC1year), Dali was cut down in Qin Dynasty, and Linjin County was established. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty changed to Zuo Fengyi, in the first year of Huang Chu, Wei Wendi (220), and changed Zuo Fengyi to Feng Yi County. The Northern Wei Dynasty set Huazhou, and the Western Wei Dynasty changed it to Tongzhou and Wuxiang County. At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, the county was abolished, and at the beginning of the great cause, Feng Yi County was set up. In the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, it was the same state, in the third year of Tianbao (AD 742), it was called Fengyi County, and in the first year of Ganyuan (AD 760), it was re-established as the county. Song is the same state, and the national army is determined. In the third year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (AD 1725), it was promoted to Zhili Prefecture. In the 13th year (AD 1735), it was promoted to the government and attached to Guo Dali County. Yao and Baishui were returned to the Li, and then to Huazhou and its subordinate Huayin, Pucheng and Tongguan. In the twelfth year of Qianlong (A.D. 1747), Tongguan was promoted to the hall. The Republic of China abolished the government. Tongzhou has a history of naming Tongzhou for 3000 years, and the naming began in the first year of Gongdi in the Western Wei Dynasty (AD 554). There are three names: First, Dali was a country in ancient times (about 720 BC), and it was changed to Tongzhou in the Western Wei Dynasty; The word "Dali" can be traced back to Dalirong, a nomadic people in the pre-Qin period (from the time when ancient humans came into being to the first 22 1 year). In the fifty-first year of Zhou Pingwang (the first 720 years), Dali Rongguo was founded, and the name of the ethnic group was derived from the place name. In the first year of Taixi in the Western Jin Dynasty (290), Dali County was named. Second, there is Jiulong Spring (also known as Jiulong Pool and Goose Duck Pool) in Jiulong Village, south of Dali City. It is said in history that "nine points flow together, and the same state is named after it." Third, during the Xia and Yu dynasties, the regulated Luohe River flowed here and injected into the Weihe River, hence the name of the state. These three statements stand at different historical levels and are examined from different angles. They are all accurate in any way, and they are all a real state. Cultural Background Although Tongzhou was named in the first year of Gongdi in the Western Wei Dynasty (AD 554), its history actually began from the first year of the Han Dynasty (before 104) to Zuo Fengyi. In the first year of Huang Chu, Wei Wendi (AD 220), Zuo Fengyi was changed to Fengyi County and transferred to Yongzhou. In the sixth year of Jian Yuan in the former Qin Dynasty (AD 370), Yongzheng, the province, was transferred to Sili. In the eleventh year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 487), Feng Yi County was abolished and Daohua Prefecture was ruled. In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 583), Wuxiang County was abandoned, and the road was in the same state. In the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty (AD 6 18), Fengyi County was changed to Tongzhou. In the third year of Song Zhidao (AD 997), Tongzhou changed to Shaanxi Road. In the sixth year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1269), Fengyi County was directly under the jurisdiction of Tongzhou. In the ninth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1376), he was transferred to Shaanxi Chengxuan Bureau. In the 13th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1735), Tongzhou was promoted to the government. 19 13 years, abolishing the state system. After several wastes and rejuvenating, the name of Tongzhou no longer exists, but the mantle of Tongzhou has been completely inherited by Dali. Throughout the 3000-year history of Tongzhou, this sentimental land has interpreted the tragic, intense, exciting and admirable scenes of Han Xin's Yellow River War against Wang Wei, Gao Huan's Yu Wentai Shayuan War, Daqing's Guan Machao's arrow wounding Cao, Liang Jin's Tongzhou War, Mongolian and Jin's competition for Tongzhou, Li Chuangwang's Ketongzhou, the anti-Japanese war along the Yellow River, Chaoyi's "93 Uprising" and Libei Campaign. Heroes are made by the times, and heroes make history, so there are many immortal legends, such as knotting grass, killing tigers in spring, pushing children to avoid, offering medicine by imperial doctors, finding mothers by Shou Chang, punishing corruption by Huang Gu, digging wells by the Eight Immortals. Temple fair culture, opera culture, costume culture, food culture, festival culture, folk culture and many other cultural symbols, so that you can smell the loess fragrance of Tongzhou culture at any time and appreciate the long-standing humanistic tradition and profound cultural accumulation on this vast yellow land. Tongzhou is like a dazzling pearl dotted on the ground of Qindong University. Her head rests on Tielian Mountain and her foot rests on Weihe River, which is in the most open area of Qinchuan in 800 miles. Tielian Mountain, which stretches for more than 50 kilometers, looks like a sleeping dragon, more like a long historical scroll and a record of regional customs. From Longshouquan in the west to Jinshui Mouth in the east, there was a vigorous peasant uprising on Tielian Mountain, a story of separation of joy and sorrow, a bitter nostalgia, and an imbalance between man and nature, but all of them were old grudges; Today's Yuanshang ended the days when water was more expensive than oil, with criss-crossing buildings, criss-crossing ditches, straight cement avenues, unique buildings, oily biangbiang noodles in "Nongjiale", dragon lanterns and monkey mandrels playing social fires, thundering "mines" and three eye blunderbuss, and even a little sour ridicule, which were full of new atmosphere, new look and new spirit of reform and opening up. The Yellow River, Weihe River and Luohe River meet in the same state and burst into magnificent waves. From this day, the fertile land is flat and fertile, and wetland planting, wetland breeding, wetland leisure and wetland tourism development are spread out along the old cliff, with hundreds of birds rising in the morning and hundreds of plants growing in the grass. What a good original ecological scenery: white cranes flying in the sky, wild ducks splashing in the water, fishing songs singing in pairs and "shoe boats" drifting. Weihe River crosses the unique sand garden zone in the inland of China, where jujube trees cover the sky and yellow flowers are everywhere. Qinchuan cattle, goats, ostriches, or Cleisthenes blow warm, or baa baa, or spread their wings and fly, as well as the charming lotus pond, acacia forest and miscellaneous orchard ... The bottom of the sand pile naturally flows out of the gurgling spring, and the watered and moistened green fruits and vegetables often make people forget. The northwest and southeast of the Luohe River advanced towards the Weihe River. It is said that Dayu was in trouble in controlling water, and the tortoise came out of the Luohe River to carry the Book of Luo. Dayu succeeded in managing water according to the law taught by this book and saved thousands of creatures. The long history has been handed down from generation to generation, and later, in Luohe Valley, the remains such as "dali man", the Great Wall of Wei, and the Eight Fish Stone Tombs of the Li Family in the Qing Dynasty were discovered, and that pile and that piece were all precious. The past glory and today's revitalization of Tongzhou have a great relationship with the lively habits of Tongzhou people. People in the same state are sincere. When you come to Dali as a guest, people of all ages are worried that you can't eat, drink or sleep well. They can't wait to cut their own meat for you. As soon as you enter the door, you are greeted by cigarettes, green tea and smiling faces. A table is cold-shredded water, fried bean curd, and pumpkin dipping sauce, and hot-open your eyes to chili pepper squid, elbow, hot and sour belly silk, and honey juice wheels. The thirteen-flower feast is complete, with baked wonton, old-fashioned sa, purple rolls and so on. People in the same state are open-minded. Since ancient times, Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and Qiang nationalities have lived together, and the mutual infiltration of living customs has created a heroic and open-minded personality. Or good-looking, imposing; Or gentle, gentle. They have a good life. They once moved from one family to ten thousand families, and emigrated to remote provinces and suffered hardships and never cared. Everyone is open-minded, they are pious and proud, and they never have to forgive others, and their hearts are as big and flowing as the Yellow River. People in the same state are stupid, but don't you notice that people in the same state have transformed nature and themselves with their "stupidity" by pulling and repairing reservoirs, building railways and digging canals. In the 1960s, land reclamation by leveling sand, digging trenches and repairing terraced fields led to a high yield of grain, cotton and oil, and a large number of national model workers emerged, including Ma Tinghai, Mangla Xiang and Zhang Youyao. They ate with * * * and took photos with each other, all of whom were foolish and quick doers, and all of them were rich guides. People in the same state are elegant and full of nourishment from loess culture. They either write a good article, draw a good painting, or take a good photo, or sing a good Shaanxi opera. Dang Yong 'an, Zhang Pusheng, Ma Tianbao and Yuan Anmin ... which one is not everyone in their respective fields, and which one is not virtuous and artistic. People in the same state dared to make a big deal. Yan Jingming, a university student in the East Pavilion of Qing Dynasty, directly remonstrated against the crime, refused to pay the silver coins for the repair of the Summer Palace by Empress Dowager Cixi, and retired to the hometown to build the Fengtu Yicang. Zhang Xiruo sharply criticized Kong Xiangxi at the political meeting of the Republic of China, which just angered Chiang Kai-shek. In the early days of reform and opening up, Wang Jishou bravely broke into the forbidden zone of life and organized a private motorcade to transport materials to Tibet for the first time, which was highly praised by the Shaanxi Provincial Committee. Later, dali man became more and more courageous. Hundreds of trucks shook Weinan City and Shaanxi Province, making people in Xinjiang, Qinghai, Shiyan and Nanjing wonder whether Xi 'an is bigger or Dali is bigger. People in the same state with their feet stained with loess and their bodies stained with the aura of sages, the production of facilities makes fruits and vegetables go on the market out of season, and the quick calculation of their hearts makes the computer with seconds as the unit of calculation candidly admit defeat. Even a disabled teacher has grown into "the news person of the year in China education" ... These people in the same state who are making great events have to talk about it one by one, even for three days and three nights. Tongzhou is located in Shanxi and Shaanxi, with the circulation of the Yellow River, Luohe River and Weihe River. Relying on the advantages of fertile land, abundant sunshine and good irrigation conditions, people in Tongzhou work hard at sunrise and rest at sunset, turning slopes, beams, gullies, earth tablelands and dry bumps into green treasure houses, creating a splendid farming civilization, which is known as "1008" (. In just over ten years, the Yellow River water has been pumped to the plateau, and the Luohe River has been introduced to Pingchuan. It is also green in the wild and green in the yellow. "A cow in 30 acres of land, a wife and children are hot" is no longer their pursuit. The vast Yuan Ye is densely covered with apple orchards, winter jujube forests, vineyards and peach trees, and rows of plastic greenhouses are dazzling and exciting; Under the old cliff of the Yellow River, there are a lot of fishponds, and the farmhouses sandwiched between them are either braised yellow river carp with various colors, or fragrant yellow river catfish soup, or an old bowl of trousers with narrow bandwidth, or a dish of green wild vegetables ... Let you enjoy the pastoral scenery and taste the wild game. It's really: patches of fertile land are turning green waves, the long yellow sand cages Lv Yun, thousands of acres of fish ponds are covered with green water, and ten miles of long dikes are around the green forest. Have a few more glasses of sake, and on a whim, shout at the Shaanxi opera. That's refreshing, that's cozy, that's incisive, and you can't taste it without entering the environment. Saying that you are in the same state is not for nostalgia, not because of mourning, nor because you are obsessed with expressing your nostalgia for the past, but for understanding the same state from "saying", gaining wisdom and strength from it, so as to publicize the personality and customs of the same state, deeply understand the past and present of the same state, and move towards the future correctly and calmly.