Question 2: Are there any symptoms of high uric acid on the body? In China, most middle-aged and elderly people will have high uric acid from time to time. When the symptoms occur, it is the reaction of diseases caused by high uric acid. Therefore, it is recommended that the majority of middle-aged and elderly people insist on regular physical examinations to prevent diseases caused by high uric acid. So, what are the symptoms of high uric acid?
Symptom 1: Gout disease forms. Gout disease includes chills, fever, general malaise, increased heart rate, joint deformation, swelling and pain.
Symptom 2: tophi appears. Abnormal severe chronic gout will also worsen, and urate crystals will deposit around joints and tendons, causing damage and gradually limiting joint activity. Hard urate crystals often form under the skin around the joints. Tophi can also occur in kidneys and other organs, such as the subcutaneous part of the external ear and near the elbow joint. If left untreated, the tophi in the hands and feet will rupture and release lime-like crystals. Uric acid can be reduced through diet therapy. Diet containing high purine should be avoided. Animal viscera, bone marrow and seafood are the most abundant purines, while fish, shrimp, meat, peas and spinach also contain certain purines. Fruits, vegetables, milk and eggs do not contain purines, so it is advisable to drink more water to facilitate the excretion of blood uric acid from the kidneys. Drugs for reducing blood uric acid such as allopurinol can be selected.
Question 3: What are the symptoms of women with high uric acid? What is gout?
Gout is an inflammation in which urate in blood is deposited in the joint cavity, resulting in redness, swelling and heat pain in the joint. The term gout describes the patient's performance well. First of all, the pain comes like the wind. There may be no signs before, and the pain will soon break out. Secondly, it is really "crazy pain". Many gout patients have described that they want to cut off the painful part, which shows how severe the pain is.
Why did the second urate get into the joint cavity?
The deposition of urate in joint cavity is mainly due to the high concentration of uric acid in blood. So where does uric acid come from? Uric acid is produced by purine metabolism in cellular DNA components. 20% of uric acid in our blood comes from purine in food, and the rest is produced by our own metabolism.
What is the reason for the increase of uric acid concentration?
When we ingest and produce uric acid, we also excrete uric acid, which can maintain a balance in normal times. When excretion decreases or intake increases, uric acid levels will increase. It must be said that the reason why uric acid concentration is 90% too high is the decrease of excretion.
Fourth, does the increase in uric acid cause any harm?
Some people may think that gout is painful, but it will be cured in a few days, and it is not too harmful. But when gout attacks, you dare not move, and long-term gout will lead to joint deformity, which is equivalent to disability in a sense, which greatly affects the quality of life. In addition, high uric acid is easy to form kidney calculi, causing renal function damage and even renal failure. As mentioned above, gout, especially in women, will also increase the occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
Fifth, how to prevent gout
Adjusting lifestyle is the most important way, including losing weight, eating less foods rich in purine and limiting alcohol intake (no more than 1 two liquors per day). Simply put, it is "mind your mouth, take your legs apart and watch your waistline". In addition, it is also important to control hypertension, diabetes and hyperlipidemia accompanied by gout. However, these diseases can also be improved through the above lifestyle changes.
Sixth, which foods are rich in purine?
Since purine is a component of DNA in cells, generally speaking, the denser the cells, the more purine they contain. Specifically, animal viscera (especially brain, liver, heart and kidney) and seafood (especially marine fish and shellfish) have the highest content; Followed by fish and shrimp, meat and beans; However, the contents of various cereals, vegetables, fruits, milk and eggs are low. Be careful not to confuse purine content with protein content.
What should I do in case of gout attack?
Don't try to use drugs to reduce the level of uric acid in the blood when gout attacks, because it will aggravate gout. The correct way is to give painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs. At present, there are three kinds of drugs that can be used: first, antipyretic and analgesic drugs, including ibuprofen 800mg three to four times a day, or indomethacin 25-50mg four times a day; The second is colchicine, starting with 1mg, and then taking 0.5mg every 1-2 hours, with the total amount not exceeding 6 mg in 24 hours; The third is hormones, which can be administered intraarticular or orally with 20-30mg of prednisone once a day, and gradually reduced within 10- 14 days. Attention should be paid to the side effects when using these drugs.
Question 4: What are the symptoms of high uric acid? According to the guidelines, male uric acid exceeds 420 and female uric acid exceeds 350, which is related to obesity, hyperlipidemia, heredity and high purine diet. Many patients only found that uric acid was high by physical examination, and they did not have any discomfort symptoms. One of the great hazards of high uric acid is gout. Gout refers to the occurrence of acute gouty arthritis, which is manifested as a joint after the inducement of high purine diet or exercise. Most of them are red, swollen, hot and painful symptoms at the big toe of the foot, and the pain is severe, mostly at night. According to high uric acid, typical joint manifestations are easy to diagnose. The treatment is mainly lifestyle intervention and uric acid reduction treatment.
Question 5: What are the symptoms of high uric acid in the early stage? The symptoms of high uric acid are generally not obvious, that is, heavy urine odor and high uric acid can cause gout, so it is necessary to adjust in time. Usually, Changhong Ali can be soaked in water to reduce uric acid, exercise more, drink more water, eat more vegetables, and promote excretion. Usually, you can't eat hot and sour food, animal offal and seafood, and you can't drink and stay up late.
Question 6: What are the symptoms of high uric acid that show the relationship between gout and diet? Gout patients should pay attention to diet, eat more foods with low purine and less foods with medium purine. Animals that don't eat foods with high purine include viscera (liver, intestine, kidney, brain, etc.) and seafood (abalone, crab, lobster, octopus, sardine fish, tuna, carp, perch, trout, etc.). Low purine food: whole grains, eggs, milk, fruits and vegetables; Purine food: fish and beans; High purine food: seafood, animal offal. Gout patients can't eat acidic food, such as coffee, fried food and high-fat food. Acid-base imbalance will affect the body function and increase the burden of liver and kidney. Gout is often complicated with diabetes, hypertension and hyperlipidemia. At the same time, drink Zhi Yuan Brand, Gu Fang Fu Bei Zi to reduce uric acid and help the kidneys to excrete uric acid faster.
Question 7: What are the symptoms of high uric acid? Disease analysis:
Uric acid is a metabolite of human purine. In normal human urine, the main product is urea, which contains a small amount of uric acid. Under normal circumstances, uric acid in the body is about1200mg, and about 600mg is newly produced every day, and 600mg is excreted at the same time, which is in an equilibrium state. However, if it is too late to excrete too much in the body or the uric acid excretion mechanism is degraded, the uric acid in the body will remain too much. When the blood uric acid concentration is greater than 7mg/dl, It is the body fluid that turns sour, which affects the normal function of human cells. If it is left unattended for a long time, gout will be caused. In addition, excessive fatigue or lack of rest can also lead to relatively slow metabolism and lead to gout.
Guiding opinions:
Generally, the normal reference value of uric acid is based on the average value of uric acid in the blood of a group of people plus 2 standard deviations as the upper limit. About 10% of people will have high uric acid, but this is only a biochemical abnormality and cannot be confused with gout. Although the higher the uric acid value, the greater the chance of suffering from gout. However, there are about 30% cases where the blood uric acid value is normal, gout still occurs. After the onset of acute gouty arthritis, the blood uric acid level in the body may not change greatly, because the body adjusts itself after the symptoms appear, which accelerates the excretion of uric acid. For example, the excretion of uric acid can be promoted due to the increase of adrenocortical hormone secretion during the acute onset of gout.
Life care:
Factors such as water intake, diuresis and drug use can affect the level of serum uric acid. Therefore, only the increase of serum uric acid level can not be used as a standard for the diagnosis of gout. However, for gout patients with hyperuricemia, the monitoring of serum uric acid is of great significance for guiding treatment.