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First, the basis of words
(A) Dictation of words
Withered exercise temple books scary clever rusty tenacious mechanical maltose
With a heavy heart, stormy weather, better troops and simpler administration are common, unique and occasionally unknown.
(B) compare, and then form words
Drawer () reputation () grinding () rust () dumplings () elegant () title ()
The () session of the () magic () embroidery () twisted () difficult () street ()
Living in () the police () the motorcycle () is more transparent () than () the male ().
(C) to add some words to choose the correct interpretation
1. Concentrate
Give, concentrate, reach, realize and incur.
Step 2 pamper yourself
① Live, live with others, communicate, place and handle.
3. Vientiane renewal
① Again, ② More ③ Change, change ④ Experience.
4. it's beautiful
(1) Victory (2) Being able to bear or bear (3) Beautiful (4) is superior to another.
5. For no reason
On purpose; on purpose; on purpose; on purpose; on purpose; on purpose; on purpose.
6. Interesting
Forgive, forgive, forgive, forgive, forgive, forgive, forgive, forgive, forgive, forgive, forgive, forgive, forgive, forgive.
Second, language accumulation and use
1. Fill in the blanks according to the text.
Because we serve the people, so,,. No matter. As long as you are right. What you said is good for the people. This opinion was put forward by Mr. Li Dingming, a non-party person; He mentioned it well,,. As long as we
Our team will surely prosper.
2. Read the following two paragraphs and complete the exercise.
According to the old rules in Beijing, the Spring Festival begins almost at the beginning of the twelfth lunar month. "La Qi La Ba, freezing to death in Western jackdaw", this is the coldest time of the year. On Laba Day, everyone cooks Laba porridge. Porridge is made of all kinds of rice, beans and dried fruits. This is not porridge, but a small agricultural exhibition.
In addition, this day will also be soaked in laba garlic. Put garlic cloves in vinegar and seal them for jiaozi for the Chinese New Year. By the end of the year, garlic has been soaked as emerald, and vinegar has some spicy taste, which makes people want to eat more jiaozi. In Beijing, during the Spring Festival, every family eats jiaozi.
(1) the above two paragraphs from the text, the author is.
According to the old rules in Beijing, what are the customs of Laba?
.
Please find out the relevant sentences in the above two paragraphs and fill them in the horizontal line below.
The practice of Laba porridge:.
The author's evaluation of Laba porridge:.
The practice of laba garlic:.
The author's feelings about Laba garlic:
Third, reading comprehension and exercises
Material 1
Egyptian pyramids
In the golden desert southwest of Cairo, the capital of Egypt, you can see huge pyramid-shaped buildings. They stand tall and proud of the blue sky. This is the world-famous pyramids of Egypt.
The pyramids are the tombs of ancient Egyptian pharaohs. Around the 27th century BC, the ancient kingdom of Egypt was ruled by Pharaoh. After the Pharaoh died, their bodies were buried in huge stone tombs. The bases of these tombs are square, getting smaller and smaller as they go up, and finally becoming spires. Because its outline is a bit like the Chinese character "gold", it is called a pyramid.
There are more than 70 pyramids, large and small, built by various dynasties in ancient Egypt, the largest of which is pyramid of khufu in the suburbs of Cairo. This pyramid is 146 meters high, which is equivalent to a 40-storey skyscraper. It's almost a kilometer's walk around the pyramid. The tower is made of 23 1 10,000 huge stones, each of which weighs 2.5 tons on average, and the largest one weighs 160 tons. These stones are ground smoothly, and they are closely bonded with each other. Thousands of years have passed, and even sharp blades can't be inserted into the joints of these stones.
How was such a magnificent and exquisite pyramid built? It is said that the first floor of the ground is built, and then a soil slope as high as this one is piled up, and people pull stones to the second floor along the inclined soil slope. This layer by layer, how high the pyramid is, how high the slope is. After the completion of the pyramid, the earth slope became a big mountain. Then people removed the mound and exposed the pyramid.
Now, these pyramids have stood in the undulating yellow sand for four or five thousand years. They are the symbols of Egypt and the crystallization of the wisdom of the ancient Egyptian people.
1. From what aspects does the passage introduce the Egyptian pyramids?
2. Draw sentences describing the "grandeur" and "exquisiteness" of the pyramids in the short passage.
3. In the third paragraph of the essay, what kind of explanation method is mainly used to introduce pyramid of khufu? Please tick "√" on the serial number.
(1) Compare the number (3) in column (2)
4. How do you understand the sentence "They are the symbol of Egypt and the crystallization of the wisdom of the ancient Egyptian people"?
Material 2
Skylight (excerpt)
Mao dun
When summer showers come, children like to run and jump in the rain and look up at lightning, but adults are not allowed to say, "Come inside!" " With the wooden window closed, the children were locked in a hole-like room. At this time, the small skylight is the only comfort!
From that small glass, you will see the rain feet jumping there, and you will see a glimpse of lightning like a belt; You imagine how the rain, the wind, the thunder and the electricity are sweeping the world violently. You imagine that their power is ten times and one hundred times greater than what you really feel in the open air. A small skylight will sharpen your imagination.
At night, when you are forced to go to bed to "rest", maybe you can't forget the grass and the beach in the moonlight. You sneak out of your tent and lift your face. At this time, the small skylight is your only comfort!
You can imagine countless twinkling and lovely stars, countless mountains, horses, giants and fantastic clouds from a star and a cloud on that small glass; You will imagine from the shadow that passed over the small glass that it may be a gray bat, a singing nightingale or a bully owl.-In short, everything in the beautiful and magical night will unfold in your imagination at once.
Ah, yo, yo! This small blank is magical! It will make you see things that you would never associate without it!
The adults who invented this "skylight" should be grateful. Because lively and thinking children will know how to see "existence" from "nothing" and "reality" from "emptiness", which is more real, broader, more complex and more accurate than everything they see!
1. How many times does "this time" appear in the article? When do they refer to?
2. Draw "see" sentences in the text with "-";
Use "~ ~ ~" to draw "imagined" sentences in the text.
3. Why do you say "this little blank" is "magical"? (Answer with the sentences in the text first,
Then use the examples in the article to illustrate. )
because
take for example
Material 3
mother love
Jiang Nanyu
The story takes place in Qinghai province in the west, a desert area that is extremely short of water. Here, the water consumption per person per day is strictly limited to three kilograms, which has to be transported from far away by the garrison. Daily drinking, washing, washing vegetables and washing clothes, including feeding animals, all depend on these three pounds of precious water.
People can't do without water, and so can livestock. They are thirsty! One day, an old cow, who has always been regarded as simple and honest and faithful, was so thirsty that he broke free from the reins and forcibly broke into the only road in the desert where water trucks must pass. Finally, the military vehicle carrying water came, and the old cow quickly rushed to the road with incredible discrimination, and the military vehicle came to an abrupt end. The old cow stood in front of the car in silence, letting the driver scold and drive away, and refused to move half a step. Five minutes later, the two sides are still deadlocked. Soldiers carrying water have encountered the situation of cattle blocking the road for water before, but they are not as stubborn as this cow. People and cows are wasting away like this, which finally caused traffic jams. The drivers behind them began to swear and even tried to light a fire to drive away, but the old cow was unmoved.
Later, the owner of the cow came, and the owner who became angry from embarrassment raised his whip and severely beat the skinny cow on the back. The cow was beaten and cried, but he still refused to get out of the way. Blood seeped out, dyed the whip red, and the squeal of the old cow, in harmony with the cold wind in the desert, seemed particularly tragic. The water transport soldier on the side cried, and the swearing driver also cried. Finally, the water carrier said, "Let me break the rules once, and I am willing to accept a punishment." He took out half a basin of water from the waterwheel-just three pounds-and put it in front of the cow.
Surprisingly, the old cow didn't drink the water from her death struggle, but looked up at the sunset, as if calling for something. A calf ran behind the sand not far away. The injured old cow watched lovingly as the calf greedily drank the water and stuck out its tongue to lick the calf's eyes. The calf also licked the old cow's eyes. In silence, people saw tears in the eyes of mother and son. Without waiting for the master to shout, they turned their heads and walked slowly back in silence.
1. With the help of a dictionary, find out the pronunciation of the dotted words in the following words and write them on the horizontal lines.
Simple and honest reins, stubborn moo, shouting and shouting, come to an abrupt end, skinny.
2. Contact the context and explain the meaning of the following words.
Be unmoved, become angry from embarrassment, and stand still.
3. Draw the words describing the old cow, read them carefully and write down your feelings.
4. Abbreviate the story of cow and calf, with no more than 150 words, and make things clear.
do exercises in composition
Title: After that
Requirements: Complete the title first, and the horizontal line of the title can be filled with "Award-winning, frustration, criticism, failure ..."; The narrative should be clear, complete and detailed properly; No less than 400 words.
Material 4
Seeing the Weather from Clouds (Excerpt)
The clouds in the sky are really varied and changeable. Some of them are like feathers, floating gently in the air; Some are like fish scales, neatly arranged in pieces; Some are like sheep, coming and going; Some are like a big quilt, which covers the sky tightly; Others are like mountains, rivers, lions and galloping horses ... Sometimes they decorate the sky beautifully, and sometimes they cover it with gloom. Just now, it was white clouds and the sun was shining; In a flash, it was overcast and raining cats and dogs. Clouds are like the "signboard" of weather: whatever clouds hang in the sky, what kind of weather will appear.
Experience tells us that thin clouds in the sky are often a symbol of sunny weather; Those low and thick clouds are often a sign of rain and snow.
The lightest and tallest cloud is called cirrus. This kind of cloud is very thin, and sunlight can shine on the ground through it, and the light and shadow of houses and trees are still very clear. Cirrus clouds are floating continuously, sometimes like a white feather, sometimes like a white silk yarn. If cirrus clouds are arranged in rows in the air, like scale waves caused by a breeze blowing over the water, it becomes the cirrocumulus. Cirrus clouds and cirrocumulus are very high, where there is little water, and they generally do not bring rain and snow. There is also a kind of white clouds like cotton balls, called cumulus clouds. They are often scattered in the sky about two kilometers away, reflecting the bright sunshine, and the clouds are surrounded by golden brilliance. Cumulus clouds appear in the morning, most in the afternoon, and gradually dissipate in the evening. On sunny days, we will occasionally see a kind of cumulus cloud. Altocumulus clouds are groups of oblate spherical clouds, arranged in a well-balanced way, with a blue sky between them, which looks like snow-white sheep on the grassland from a distance. Cirrus, cirrocumulus, Cumulus and Cumulus are all beautiful.
(Zhu Yongyan rewrote according to relevant materials)
1. Look up the added words in the following words from the dictionary first, and see which explanation to choose, then say this again.
The meaning of a word.
constantly changing
Very close
cloud over
rain cats and dogs
There is a sentence in the article that tells us the most basic experience of knowing the weather from clouds. Please find it out and talk about it.
What role did the sentence play in the text?
3. What kinds of thin clouds are introduced in the third paragraph? Please state their names and morphological characteristics respectively.
Have you ever noticed the clouds in the sky? Describe your most impressive cloud in a few sentences, imitate the first paragraph, and try to use analogy.
Material 5
Dead-leaf butterfly
Xu Chi
Under Mount Emei, next to Fuhu Temple, there is a butterfly, which is probably more beautiful than the most beautiful butterfly, and it is one of the most precious specialties of Mount Emei.
When it closes its wings, it looks like a withered leaf growing on a branch. No one pays attention to it and no one will look at it.
It converges its patterns and patterns, hides its BLACKPINK and colors, escapes from the bustling flowers, stops its soaring posture, and becomes a gaunt, withered, or even yellow, withered leaf, like a dying leaf.
It is disguised in this way to protect itself. But it still can't escape the fate of being captured. Not only because of its beauty, but also because of its haggard and haggard beauty used to hide it.
It thought it could protect itself by doing so, but it taught people to hunt it down. There is a creature that is smarter than it. One of the stunts of this creature is pretending to be fake, so the act of pretending to be fake can't be hidden from this creature-people.
People catch it, make it into specimens and sell it as a commodity, and the price is getting higher and higher. In the end, it was almost captured forever. This biological species is going extinct.
At this time, the state banned the capture of dead-leaf butterflies. However, it is too late. The state's ban has increased its value. The butterfly is really going to be absolutely extinct because of this.
1. How do dead-leaf butterflies protect themselves?
2. Why is the dead leaf butterfly going extinct?
3. Write a proposal calling on everyone to protect animals, with no less than 150 words.
Material six
New Year Card (Zhang Ailing)
Zhang ailing
A lot of New Year cards will be smeared out in a short time.
I suddenly remembered a big plate of shredded ginger, and I couldn't help laughing, remembering Miss Wang. At that time, I was studying in Suihua Teachers College and was fascinated by calligraphy. It happened that there was a large calligraphy exhibition in Harbin one day. Teacher Wang organized a delegation to visit, and I participated as the only girl. Teacher Wang is self-taught, rigorous in teaching, and never shows mercy when training people. I have always been afraid of him. The day before he left, he ordered: "Meet at three o'clock tomorrow morning." Then he looked at the male disciples one by one and smiled unceremoniously. "Don't go if it's late, I won't wait. See who can sleep late. "
Teacher Wang only didn't look at me. He trusted me the most as a diligent and obedient female disciple. But the female disciple was excited for half a night before she fell asleep. When she opened her eyes, it was four o'clock, and her blood surged up, her hair stood up and her head became much bigger.
When I ran to the school gate, there was no one, and my legs went soft.
"There you are."
To my surprise, I was one of my peers, standing nearby. I have a little comfort: "You got up late, too."
"We are all waiting for you, Miss Wang. They are at the north gate. We don't know where you live. We've been shouting downstairs for a long time. " Say that finish, he ran to call a person.
I was both happy and nervous. When I heard a footstep coming, I peeked at it from a distance, so I piled up a smile and waited for the training. Teacher Wang only said, "Let's go."
I missed the first train because I was late. As soon as I got on the second train, I began to feel dizzy and nauseous again. I didn't have the nerve to tell anyone, so I had to hold on.
I can't stand it any longer when I want to eat, so I quickly excused myself: "I'll go out first." I spit something out and felt much better. When I wiped my sweat, I saw Mr. Wang standing on the side anxiously. I said, "Okay, it's okay." He insisted on sending two senior boys to accompany me to the hospital. I don't have a high fever, the hospital doesn't give emergency treatment, and they had a fight with the doctor.
Seeing that I was all right, Teacher Wang concluded, "You must have a bad stomach and a cold stomach." I specially asked for a big plate of shredded ginger for me. I never touched ginger, and my stomach was good. I never had stomach cold, but I ate a lot of it under the watchful eye of Teacher Wang. I think it is my best expression, the best review and apology to gulp down shredded ginger like taking medicine. Seeing my efforts, Mr. Wang was relieved: "This dish is better than taking medicine. Just eat it."
After graduation, I was busy with my work and creation, so I had to drop my calligraphy. Every time I think of going against the teacher's expectations, I always feel guilty. But I dare say, from Mr. Wang, I learned more than just how to write Liu Ti with a pen.
1. Contact the context and explain the meaning of the following words.
strict
In a passive manner
Contrary to
guilty
wield one's writing brush
2. What was Mr. Wang's initial impression of me?
3. How do you understand the meaning of the sentence "From Mr. Wang, I learned more than just how to write Liu Ti with a pen"?
4. Are there any things you will never forget among the teachers you met? Choose the most memorable one and write a short paragraph.
do exercises in composition
In your school life, you must have participated in many activities, such as literary performances, "June 1" activities, sports competitions, love activities, etc. Choose the most impressive one and write down your own topic, not less than 400 words. It is necessary to write clearly what happened, write down the impressive places in detail, and have a certain degree of organization in the narrative.