Duke Song and Chu fought against Yu Hong. The Song Dynasty was established, but the Chu people were not in ji ji. Sima Yi said, "The other people are few, and they are not in ji ji. Please strike them." Gong said, "No." Ji ji and not listed, and to tell. Gong said, "Not possible." Both Chen and then hit it, the Song division was defeated, the shares were injured, and the officials were annihilated. All Chinese blame the public. Gong said, "A gentleman is not seriously injured. In ancient times, it was an army, not a barrier. Although I am a national subjugation, I can't make it without drums. " Zi Yu said, "You don't know how to fight. Those who beat the enemy, pass without listing, praise me! Is it not bad to stop it? There is still fear! What's more, we are enemies now. Even if we get Hu Guo, we will take it. What's the point? Teach war with shame and seek to kill the enemy. How can you not be heavy before you die? If you love to be seriously injured, don't hurt yourself! Love the second hair, it is like serving! The three armed forces use it, and the golden drum uses sound and gas. If you use it, you can also block the pass. The sound is full of ambition, and the drums are also good. "

(selected from Zuo Zhuan)

Word explanation and practice/view/b682f404ef9faef8941e06b2.html

17, explain the meaning of the following words. (2 points)

(1) The Song people have been listed (i.e.) (2) The Song teachers were defeated (defeat:)

(3) public injury shares (shares:) (4) Chinese people all blame the public (blame:)

18, translate the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) Although I am a national subjugator, I can't form a column without drums.

(2) If you love serious injuries, don't hurt them!

19. How many favorable fighters did Song Xianggong miss in the war? Summarize Song Xianggong's two operational principles and point out which one is the main one. (2 points)

20. Find out if Ziyu refutes the above two principles. (2 points)

2 1, what's the difference between Song Xianggong in this article and Lu Zhuanggong in The Cao Gui Debate? (4 points)

Answer:

17, (1) both: already. (2) defeat: defeat. (3) thigh: thigh. (4) blame: blame.

18, (1) Although I am a descendant of the subjugator (Shang Dynasty), I (also) won't beat drums to attack an enemy without a good array. (2) If you cherish (the enemy) and don't let him get hurt again, you might as well not kill (the enemy) at the beginning!

19. For the first time, the Song people were established, but the Chu people were not in ji ji. The second time, ji ji was not listed. (1) no serious injuries, no birds at all; (2) not to block the pass, not to drum up (main).

20, refuting the first article is "and today's people ... such as how to serve". Those who refute the second article are "the enemy is still afraid" and "the three armed forces can also use it".

2 1, Song Xianggong's understanding of the problem is superficial, stubborn and stupid; Duke Zhuang of Lu is short-sighted and impetuous, but he can accept Cao Gui's suggestion.