Xiaoshu is celebrated every year from July 6th to 8th in the Gregorian calendar. Xiaoshu is "little heat", which means that although the weather can already feel the heat at this time, it has not reached the hottest temperature in a year. Xiaoshu is just the beginning of the hot summer. The following is what I compiled about the origin of the minor summer heat in the twenty-four solar terms in 2022. What is the historical origin? Welcome to read!
The origin of the minor summer heat in the twenty-four solar terms in 2022
"Dou Zhi Xin is Xiaoshu. At this time, the weather is already hot and has not yet reached the extreme point of siltation, hence the name." On Xiaoshu day, the sun reaches 105 degrees of ecliptic longitude. Use a Gui watch to measure the sun's shadow at noon. The shadow length is two feet and four inches in ancient chi, which is equivalent to 0.58 meters today. Compared with the summer solstice, the daytime at this time has begun to become shorter. When observing the Big Dipper at night, the Douqi points in the direction of the future, that is, the southwest. This stage usually occurs in the sixth month of the lunar calendar, also called the last month. The weather is already very hot, but it is not yet the hottest period, so it is called Xiaoshu.
Xiaoshu is the eleventh solar term among the twenty-four solar terms in the lunar calendar, and the fifth solar term in summer, indicating the official start of the summer season; every year on July 7 or 8, the sun reaches 105° of ecliptic longitude. It is the Xiaoshu solar term. "Collection of the Seventy-Two Hours of the Moon Order": "June Festival...shu means heat. The heat is divided into big and small. The first month is small and the middle of the month is big. Today, the heat is still small." Summer means heat. Xiaoshu means hot. The ancients believed that Xiaoshu was not the hottest time of the year, so it was called Xiaoshu. There is also a solar term song that says: "Small summer heat is not too hot, but big summer heat is the dog days of summer." It points out that the hottest period of the year has arrived, but it has not yet reached the extreme level of heat. As the saying goes: "The heat is in the third volt." The weather in my country generally occurs 28 days after the summer solstice, which is the so-called "summer solstice."
The historical origin of the Xiaoshu solar term
"The Collection of Seventy-Two Hours of the Monthly Order": "June Festival...shu means heat. It is divided into large and small in terms of heat. At the beginning of the month, it is Small, the middle of the month is big, and today the heat is still small. "Shu" means hot. The ancients believed that the period of Xiaoshu was not the hottest time of the year, so it was called Xiaoshu. There is also a solar term song that says: "Small summer heat is not too hot, but big summer heat is the dog days." It points out that the hottest period of the year has arrived, but it has not yet reached the extreme heat level. As the saying goes: "The heat is in the third volt." The dog days of summer, which appear between the mild summer heat and the extreme summer heat, are the hottest, humid, and sultry period of the year.
Xiaoshu is "little heat", which means that although the weather can already feel the heat at this time, it has not reached the hottest temperature in a year. Xiaoshu is just the beginning of the hot summer. Monsoon climate is the main characteristic of my country's climate. Monsoon climate is a mixture of continental climate and oceanic climate. Affected by warm and humid airflow from the ocean, summer is hot, humid and rainy. The high temperature of the monsoon climate is basically consistent with the rainy period, and the rain and heat are at the same time, which is beneficial to the growth of crops. During the Xiaoshu season, the weather is hot and thunderstorms are frequent, and it is a time when everything grows wildly.
Customs of Xiaoshu solar terms
1. Eating lotus roots
Folks have always had the custom of eating lotus roots during Xiaoshu. Lotus roots contain a large amount of carbohydrates and rich It contains calcium, phosphorus, iron, etc. and a variety of vitamins, Vc, potassium and dietary fiber. It has the effects of clearing away heat, nourishing blood and removing troubles. It is suitable for summer consumption. Fresh lotus root is simmered over low heat. Add an appropriate amount of honey after slicing. It can be eaten at will. It can calm the nerves. The effect of falling asleep can cure blood deficiency and insomnia.
2. Showing calligraphy, paintings and clothes
During the Xiaoshu season, there is also a folk custom of drying calligraphy, paintings and clothes. There is a folk proverb: "On June 6th, people dry their clothes and dragons dry their robes", "June 6th, every house is drying its red and green colors". "Red and green" refers to all kinds of colorful clothes. Because this day is almost on the eve of Xiaoshu, it is the day with the highest temperature, the longest sunshine time, and the strongest solar radiation in the year. Therefore, every household will choose this day to "sun down" and store the things stored in the cabinets. Hang the clothes outside to receive sunlight exposure to remove moisture, moisture, and prevent mold and moth.
3. Eating eel in Xiaoshu
As the saying goes: eel in Xiaoshu is better than ginseng. Monopterus eels are born in mud caves on the waterfront, and summer eels, which are eaten one month before and after Slight Heat, are the most nutritious and delicious. Summer is often the remission period for chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, rheumatoid arthritis and other diseases. Monopterus eel is warm in nature and sweet in taste, and has the functions of replenishing qi, liver and spleen, removing rheumatism, and strengthening muscles and bones.
According to the theory of winter disease and summer supplementation, the most suitable thing to eat during the mild summer season is rice eel. The protein content of rice eel is higher, the iron content is more than twice as high as that of carp and yellow croaker, and it contains a variety of minerals and vitamins. Rice eel can also lower cholesterol in the blood. The concentration can prevent and treat cardiovascular diseases caused by arteriosclerosis, and also has a good effect on diarrhea caused by indigestion.
4. Eating mangoes
Eating mangoes during Xiaoshu means that this season is the ripe and abundant period of mangoes. According to legend, a devout believer dedicated his mango orchard to Sakyamuni so that he could rest under the shade of the tree.
5. Drink summer-relieving soup or porridge
"The heat is in the three volts". Slight Heat is the beginning of the dog days. When the weather is hot, drink more porridge, with lotus leaves, smilax, Summer heat-relieving soups or porridge made from lentils, barley, Polyporus, Alisma, Kapok and other ingredients, either sweet or salty, are very suitable for consumption during this solar term. Eating more fruits is also beneficial to preventing heatstroke, but do not overeat to avoid increasing the burden on the gastrointestinal tract. , severe cases can cause diarrhea.
6. "New food" during Slight Heat
The arrival of Slight Heat means that the hot weather in summer is about to begin. In order to cope with the coming hot weather and express gratitude for the earliest grain harvest, Chinese society gradually formed customs such as "eating new foods" and "sacrifice to the grain god" over thousands of years. "Eating new rice" means tasting new rice after the Slow Heat. After farmers grind the newly cut rice into rice, they prepare rice to offer sacrifices to the Grain God and ancestors to express their gratitude to nature and ancestors. Then everyone eats and tastes new wine, etc. It is said that "eating new" means "eating Xin", which is the first Xin day after Xiaoshu Festival. Cities generally buy a small amount of new rice and cook it with the old rice, plus newly-launched vegetables, etc. Therefore, there is a saying among the people that people eat millet during the minor summer heat and eat rice during the major summer heat.
7. Drink sheep soup
People in the north will drink sheep soup during the periods of minor heat and severe heat. Firstly, it can nourish the body; secondly, "sheep" and "yang" are homophones. The ancients believed that In summer, Yang Qi is lost more, so this can increase Yang Qi.
8. Do not sit on wood left in the open for a long time
There is also a folk saying: "Don't sit on rocks in winter, and don't sit on wood in summer." After the summer heat, the temperature is high and the humidity is high. Wood that has been left in the open air for a long time, such as chairs and stools, has been exposed to dew and rain, and contains a lot of moisture. It looks dry on the surface, but when it is exposed to the sun and the temperature rises, it will emit moisture and make people sit on it. Over time, it can induce diseases such as hemorrhoids, rheumatism and arthritis. Therefore, especially middle-aged and elderly people, they must be careful not to sit on wood placed in the open air for a long time.
The origin of Xiaoshu, the twenty-four solar terms in 2022_What is its historical origin? Related articles:
★ Introduction to the folk customs of the main solar terms of Xiaoshu in 2022
★ What is 2022? When is Xiaoshu
★ Introduction to the meaning and traditions of Xiaoshu solar term in 2022
★ Traditional customs of Xiaoshu solar term in 2022
★ Introduction to the origin and customs of Xiaoshu
★ A detailed introduction to the characteristics of the Xiaoshu solar term in 2022
★ What are the implications of the Xiaoshu solar term in 2022
★ The origin of the summer solstice of the twenty-four solar terms in 2022
★ The historical origin of the Lixia solar term in 2022
★ The origin and customs of the Lixia solar term in 2022