Tiger 10 celebrities in history
Ying Zheng (BC 259-BC 2 10), the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, unified the seven countries and was known as? An emperor through the ages? .
Tang Bohu (1470-1524) was an outstanding painter in Ming dynasty. Four gifted scholars in Jiangnan? The first.
Li Shizhen (1518-1593), a famous doctor of traditional Chinese medicine in Ming dynasty, wrote? Compendium of materia medica? , also? The sage of medicine? Known as. (As luck would have it, the zodiac signs of two medical saints collided.)
Wei Yuan (1794-1857) was a scholar, thinker and patriot in the Qing dynasty, and he wrote "Atlas of the Sea". Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925) was a great pioneer of the democratic revolution, a bourgeois revolutionary and the president of the Republic of China.
Zhang Heng (78-139) was an astronomer (or earth scientist), mathematician, writer and artist in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Zhang Zhongjing (150-219) was a great physician in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He wrote Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Miscellaneous Diseases, and was known as? Medical sage? .
Ruan Ji (210-263) was a famous writer and thinker of Wei in the Three Kingdoms.
Zhang Jiuling (678-740) was a poet in Tang Dynasty and a famous prime minister in Kaiyuan period.
Yu Qian (1398-1457) was a famous strategist, politician and patriotic general in Ming dynasty.
Famous people who belong to tigers in history introduced Qin Shihuang.
The Qin Dynasty was the first unified and centralized feudal empire in the history of our country, and the man who initiated this great achievement was Qin Shihuang, who was brilliant and famous. Mao Zedong in "Qinyuanchun? Among the few feudal emperors mentioned in Snow, one is Qin Shihuang: "I cherish Qin Huang's Hanwu, but I lose literary talent, and I am a little coquettish in the Tang Dynasty."
Qin Shihuang (259 BC-2 BC10). Born in 56 years in Zhou Nanwang in 259 BC, Renyin is a tiger, and the five elements of the zodiac are water tigers. Ming Lizi, son of King Xiang of Qin Zhuang, founder of Qin Dynasty. Qin Shihuang was born at the end of the Warring States Period. At that time, the seven heroes of the Warring States fought for hegemony and fought for years. Realizing the reunification of China became the inevitable development and urgent need of the people and social development.
In 246 BC, King Xiang of Qin Zhuang passed away, and Yi Zheng, who was only 13 years old, succeeded to the throne. The real power of the state was in the hands of Lv Buwei, the Queen Mother and eunuchs. They ganged up for selfish ends and used their power exclusively. In 238 BC, Li Zheng, who was 22 years old, took charge of the court. That is, in this year, Lv Buwei was relieved of his position as prime minister, and Wei Zhang and Li Si were appointed. Then, he adopted the Lian Heng policy of "attacking from afar and attacking from near" and "divide-and-conquer". He sent advisers to bribe the ministers of the six countries, alienating the relationship between the monarch and the subjects, disintegrating the internal training of various countries, and at the same time sending troops to attack for years. From the time he destroyed Korea in 230 BC, he went through the war of 12 years to destroy Qi in 22 1 year BC, and finally completed the great cause of unifying the six countries, so he was renamed Qin Shihuang.
After the reunification of China, Qin Shihuang thought that the reunification of China was a great cause, "unprecedented since ancient times, and beyond the reach of the five emperors", so he monopolized the political, economic and military power from then on. At the same time, he sent Meng Tian, a general, to lead 300,000 troops to attack the Huns in the north and recover lost ground. In order to prevent the invasion of Xiongnu, the Great Wall built by Qin, Zhao and Yan was repaired and connected into the Great Wall of Wan Li, which starts from Lintao in Gansu in the west and ends in Liaodong in the east. Qin Shihuang also gave birth to Vietnam in the south and set up four counties, which accelerated the integration between the Han nationality and ethnic minorities. In this way, a powerful multi-ethnic feudal empire with the Han nationality as the main body was established, and Qin Shihuang became the first king to unify the whole country in the history of China.
After Qin Shihuang unified China, he adopted a centralized regime. Politically, he first abolished the enfeoffment system and promoted the county system, dividing the country into 36 counties, with counties under them. Central and local officials are personally selected and appointed by the emperor, and they are not hereditary. In order to strengthen the centralized rule, he also unified laws, weights and measures, writing and currency. In order to prevent the nobles of the six countries from rebelling, Qin Shihuang ordered the collection of weapons from all over the world and sent them to Xianyang for centralized destruction, and moved the nobles and rich people of the six countries to Xianyang for control and supervision. In 220 BC, he also took Xianyang as a citizen, and ordered the construction of Chidao, one east to the seaside and the other south to wuyue. Also dug a canal linking Xiangjiang River and Pearl River. Qin Shihuang also toured all parts of the country many times, with the aim of "subduing the sea".
In order to strengthen ideological autocratic rule, in 2 13 BC, other countries' history books, Confucian classics, and books of various philosophers (except those collected by doctoral officers) were burned; In the second year, because the alchemist Hou Sheng and Confucian scholars begged for the immortal medicine for Qin Shihuang, they ordered to investigate the crimes of the alchemist Hou Sheng and Confucian scholars, and killed more than 430 Confucian scholars in Xianyang. This was a historical event that historians called "burning books to bury Confucianism" and opened the first literary inquisition in China. After Qin Shihuang unified China, he built a large-scale construction project, using more than 700,000 migrant workers, and spent a lot of money to build the Epang Palace and the Lishan Mausoleum. The result was: "At that time, men's plowing was not enough to spoil and women's spinning was not enough to cover the shape." The people began to resist, and Qin Shihuang suppressed it coolly, and his rule was already in danger and explosive.
In 2 10 BC, Qin Shihuang got sick during his tour and died in a sand dune in July.
Zhang Heng, a miracle worker.
1970, a China man's name was put on the moon-a crater on the back of the moon was named after him; Seven years later, an asteroid in the solar system numbered "1802" was named after him. He is a great scientist, miracle creator, weather seismograph creator and great astronomer Zhang Heng in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
Zhang Heng (AD 78-139) was born in Ping Zi, a native of Western Hubei, Southeast Asia in the Eastern Han Dynasty; Because he was a river facies in his later years, the world also called him Zhang Hejian. He was born in the third year of Emperor Hanzhang's founding, in the year of Wuyin in the lunar calendar, belonging to a tiger. Yin-yang and five elements are "earth tigers". Zhang Heng is not only an outstanding astronomer, but also a scholar with profound attainments and great contributions in many scientific fields such as literature, mathematics and meteorology. He is famous for his indifferent life, noble moral character and integrity.
When Zhang Heng was young, he lived in poverty and studied very hard, even reaching the point of "like the passing of a river, he won't stay up all night". He especially liked the works of the poet Qu Yuan and Sima Xiangru, a master of fu. When he was young, he traveled to Xi 'an in old Beijing and Luoyang in Kyoto, and studied in Imperial College. Because of Zhang Heng's profound knowledge, the court asked him to be an official several times, but he was not moved and did not become an official. At that time, the life of local officials, big and small, was supported by princes and princes, and it was outrageous to be extravagant. Based on his experiences and feelings in the two capitals, Zhang Heng spent ten years writing "Fu on the Two Capitals" to satirize the times, express his aspirations and express his feelings.
At the age of twenty-eight, Zhang Heng was the chief editor of Nanyang prefect Bao De, and Bao De transferred his teacher. He also returned to his hometown and devoted himself to studying astronomy, Yin and Yang, calendar and other aspects. In A.D. 1 10, Zhang Heng was appointed as a doctor, and later he was promoted to Taishiling, who was in charge of the work of weather, stars and calendars. Zhang Heng loved this work very much, which enabled him to engage in in in-depth research in astronomy and made great contributions. During his tenure as Taishiling, he put forward the concept of "Huntian Theory", and advocated that the structure of celestial bodies should be explained by Huntian Theory. He believed that "Heaven is like a chicken", and heaven and earth are inseparable as eggshells wrapped with yolk. He is also the author of the astronomical work Lingxian, in which astronomical terms such as equator and ecliptic, Antarctic and Arctic have been used, and the first complete star map in ancient China has been drawn, with 2,500 stars, creating the first armillary sphere driven by copper pot drops in China. In A.D. 132, Zhang Heng created the "Hou Feng Seismograph" to predict earthquakes. It is made of pure copper, with a round diameter of eight feet, and looks like a wine statue, which is earlier than the European creative seismograph 1700 years. Zhang Heng is also a famous mathematician and writer. He is also very interested in history and geography. As far as literary creation is concerned, his Poem of Four Loves is the earliest seven-character poem in the history of Chinese poetry. The complete seven-character ancient poems from beginning to end have played a pioneering role in the development of seven-character and five-character poems.
In A.D. 133, Zhang Heng was promoted to be an assistant. Because he was dissatisfied with the power struggle between consorts and officials in the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was finally squeezed out of Beijing by eunuchs and took up a post in Hejian, the fief of the royal king. After taking office, Zhang Heng ruled the country majestically, rectified laws and regulations, and was called as an official by the court three years later. Shortly after taking office, he died, and an astronomical superstar fell. He made immortal contributions to astronomy and seismology in China.
"The Sage of Medicine" Li Shizhen
Li Shizhen (A.D.1518-1593) was born in the year of Wuyin of the lunar calendar in the 13th year of Ming Zhengde, and the five-element zodiac is a native tiger. The word east wall,no. near the lake, Qizhou people. A famous doctor of traditional Chinese medicine in Ming Dynasty, Guo Moruo, a late scholar and poet, praised him as "the sage of medicine". As far as the study of traditional Chinese medicine is concerned, no one has surpassed him before.
Li Shizhen was born in a family with a medical career, and his grandfather was a local famous doctor. Since childhood, Li Shizhen has been nurtured by his family and has a strong interest in plants, insects, fish and other creatures. He saw the suffering of the people seeking medical treatment, and he was frustrated in the examination room three times. So at the age of 22, he decided to engage in medicine all his life and be a good doctor for treating the people, accumulating a lot of medical knowledge and knowing a lot of materia medica. In the year of failing the 24-year-old exam, he officially began to practice medicine, and expressed his determination to practice medicine all his life with poems: "Being like a boat against the current, your heart is stronger than iron; "I hope my father will be old, and I am not afraid to die."
Li Shizhen is a man who is diligent in thinking and dare to explore. After several years of medical practice, he found many mistakes in the traditional cursive script, so he made up his mind to rebuild it. He is not afraid of the difficulties of mountains and rivers, the danger of wading, not feeding the cold and heat, climbing mountains and mountains, tasting all kinds of herbs and folk remedies, reading more than 800 kinds of books in Daxing' anling, learning from the records of many families, and verifying the similarities and differences. From 1552, the Compendium of Materia Medica was compiled in the following way. After three major revisions, it lasted for thirteen years, and finally this brilliant monograph on pharmacology was completed. Compendium of Materia Medica is divided into 52 volumes, with more than 1.9 million words, which is an immortal monument in the medical history of China. This book is divided into sixteen parts: water, soil, gold, stone, grass, valley, vegetable, fruit, wood, eye organ, insect, scale, medium, animal and human, and there are about 1,892 species of grass collected in * *; Among them, 374 kinds were added by Li Shizhen on the basis of summarizing folk prescriptions. Also attached are 11,096 prescriptions and 1,160 illustrations.