1. King Huiwen of Qin (356-311 BC): also known as King Hui of Qin, his real name was Ying Yi, son of Duke Xiao of Qin. He took the throne at the age of nineteen, and in 325 B.C., he changed his title from "Duke" to "King" and became the first king of the state of Qin. During his reign, King Huiwen of Qin swept away the Yiquan River in the north, pacified Ba Shu in the west, left the Hangu Valley in the east, and went down to Shang Yu in the south, laying a solid foundation for the unification of China by Qin.
2. King Wu of Qin (329 BC-307 BC): His name was Win Dang, the son of King Huiwen of Qin, also known as King Wulie of Qin (Shiben) and King Mourning Wu of Qin (Qin Ji). Born in the 10th year of King Huiwen of Qin (328 BC), King Wu of Qin was the son of King Huiwen of Qin and Empress Huiwen of Qin, and the half-brother of King Zhao of Qin.
3. King Zhaoxiang of Qin (325 BC-251 BC): Also known as King Zhao of Qin, his real name was Ying Ze, and he was the son of King Huiwen of Qin and the younger brother of King Wu of Qin. When King Wu of Qin died in 307 BC, King Zhaoxiang contested the throne with his younger brother and was then established. In his 56 years of reign, he practiced the strategy of attacking from afar and won a great victory over the Zhao army at Changping (northwest of present-day Gaoping, Shanxi Province).
4. King Xiaowen of Qin (302 BC-250 BC): His real name was Yingzhu, son of King Zhaoxiang of Qin. In the 40th year of King Zhaoxiang's reign (267 BC), because of the death of Prince Mourning of Qin in Wei, King Zhaoxiang of Qin, in the 42nd year of his reign (265 BC), was established as the crown prince. In 251 BC, King Zhaoxiang of Qin died and King Xiaowen assumed the throne. In 250 BC, King Xiaowen formally assumed the throne, died three days later, and was buried in Xichui. Prince Zi Chu (异人) assumed the throne as King Zhuang Xiang of Qin.
5. King Zhuangxiang of Qin (281 B.C.-July 6, 247 B.C.
5. King Zhuangxiang of Qin (281 B.C.-July 6, 247 B.C.
5. King Zhuangxiang of Qin (281 B.C.
5. King Zhuangxiang) of Qin (281 B.C.
5. King Zhuangxiang of Qin) was a king of Qin (281 B.C.
6. King Xiangxiang of Qin) in the Water Classic and in Taiping Huan Yu Ji. During the Warring States period, he was the monarch of the state of Qin. He was the son of King Xiaowen of Qin and reigned for 3 years. He was once a hostage in Handan, State of Zhao, and later became the ruler of Qin with the help of Lu Buwei. His son, Qin Shi Huang, posthumously honored him as the Supreme Emperor after he destroyed the six kingdoms and assumed the honorific title of Emperor.
6. Qin Shi Huang, or Ying Zheng (259 BC - 210 BC): Born in Handan, the capital of the State of Zhao. He was the son of King Zhuangxiang of Qin, and the 35th grandson of the important minister of the Shang Dynasty, Ying Wulai, whose surname was Zhao, and whose first name was Zheng, so he was also known as Zhao Zheng. He assumed the throne at the age of thirteen and became emperor at the age of thirty-nine, reigning for thirty-seven years.
7. Qin Ershi Hu Hai (230 BC - 207 BC), surnamed Ying, Zhao, Hu Hai, the 18th son of Qin Shi Huang, the younger brother of Duke Fusu, was the second emperor of the Qin Dynasty, Qin Ershi, also known as the Second Emperor, who reigned from 210 BC to 207 BC.
8. Prince Ying of Qin, known as Qin III (?
8. Prince Ying of Qin, or Qin III (? -206 BC): Surname Ying, first name Ziying, or singular name Ying. He was the last ruler of the Qin Dynasty and reigned for only 46 days.
Expanded:
QIN SHI HUANG was a famous statesman, strategist, and reformer in the history of China, and the first iron-fisted political figure to complete the great unification of China, who had adopted the three emperors of the "He was the first feudal monarch to be called emperor in ancient and modern times. Qin Shi Huang created the emperor system in the central government and implemented the three principal officials and six ministers to manage state affairs. At the local level, the feudal system was abolished and replaced by the county system, and at the same time, the books were written in the same language, the cars were on the same track, and the weights and measures were standardized. Externally, they fought against the Xiong Nu in the north, conquered the Baiyue in the south, and built the Great Wall of China.
Pushing China into the era of unification, he created a new situation for the establishment of the authoritarian centralized system, which had a far-reaching impact on the history of China and the world, and laid down the basic pattern of China's political system for more than 2,000 years. He has been hailed by the Ming Dynasty thinker Li Zhi as "the first emperor of the ages".
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