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Stalin told Bukharin and kuibyshev's deputy Milyutin that after the banquet that day (8th), he went back to Lovo Villa in Zubar to lie down and sleep. It was Enukidze's ringing phone that woke him up. However, Stalin told other comrades another story: he was resting in his bedroom at home and didn't hear the gunshots.
According to one of Stalin's guards, on the night of November 8, when he was on duty at the general secretary's house, he dozed off on a stool in the front hall. A strange sound woke the guards: it seemed that the door inside had a heavy bang. He glanced at the corridor and saw Stalin coming out of his wife's bedroom. The host's face was gloomy ... Stalin put on his military coat and left home.
Some people have heard the saying of Stalin's guards. The guard witnessed the scene and confirmed that Nadezhda Alliluyeva's life was taken by a pistol bullet. It is still a mystery who pulled the bolt with his finger. Among other doctors, Boris ilych Zbarski, an academician of the Soviet Academy of Medical Sciences, knew the real cause of Alliluyeva's death. He was a famous biochemist, who had applied preservatives to Lenin's body, and he also went to see Stalin's house. He said, "I saw the dead Nadezhda Alliluyeva. She lay there, clutching a bloody pillow to her chest with both hands ... Everyone said it was suicide. This is not suicide, this is being killed. "
A few years after Stalin's death, a general from the state security organ who was particularly familiar with the situation pointed out in a conversation with the doctor who treated him that Alliluyeva died because of an unfortunate situation ... It turned out that Stalin did not go to the villa at that time, but returned home after the banquet. He walked to his wife's bedroom, but he found the curtains moving suspiciously in the living room, so he took out his pistol from his pocket and shot it. An accidental bullet suddenly stopped the life of the leader's wife.
But in any case, the unofficial explanation for the local people is that she died of acute appendicitis. This is a rumor released by the National Political Security Bureau.
Svetlana Alliluyeva, Stalin's daughter, wrote in the book that the nanny always said to her shortly before her death, "I want to repent." According to the nanny, "father usually sleeps in a small room with a phone next to the office or dining room." He also slept there that night. He came back very late, and his mother left the party first that day ... "
Another person saw the situation in Stalin's house on the morning after Alliluyeva's death, and that was Anna Korchagina, the house cleaner. However, because someone told her that she was a demagogue, saying that Comrade Stalin shot Alliluyeva's death ... Although she wrote a "request for pardon" to defend herself, she was instructed to refuse. Finally, she disappeared into the labor camp.
actually? Of course, the nanny was right. They saw Stalin at home that night. However, admitting this matter will be followed by a series of question marks: at home, he should know what happened at home, and being away from home becomes the best excuse to remain silent. As a man like Stalin, secrecy is his highest code of conduct. But this practice has caused many terrible rumors.
2
On the night of November 8, 1932, before Stalin's wife committed suicide, what happened?
One way of saying it is that a banquet was held in the building of the General Police Station that day, attended by members of the Political Bureau, members of the People's Committee, many famous military officers and the wives of all the participants. At the banquet, the same guard stood guard from beginning to end. Years later, the guard talked about the unforgettable banquet as follows:
... Stalin came with Alliluyeva, but he didn't sit at the top of the banquet table as expected, but sat in the middle. Sitting opposite him is Marshal tukhachevsky and his very beautiful wife. The neckline of her dress was very deep, so during the whole party, Stalin used to be happy. He kneaded the bread into some small bread balls and skillfully threw the small bread balls from the topless neckline of the marshal's wife into the shallow ditch formed by her bulging breasts. The woman was in a state of great panic. As we all know, Stalin's play stimulated Alliluyeva and made her resentful. She even tried to take bread away from her husband, but Stalin stubbornly continued to throw bread balls. Alliluyeva said something to him angrily several times, but he ignored her at all. Finally, she couldn't stand the humiliation, so she got up from the banquet table and left. Stalin didn't even turn his head in the direction of her departure.
There is another saying: On the night of November 8 or 9, 1932, Stalin, his wife and party dignitaries attended a banquet to celebrate the 15th anniversary of the October Revolution. During the banquet, Stalin said to his wife in public, "Oh, come on, have a drink." She obviously felt embarrassed. She never drinks. In fact, she hates the bad habit of drinking. He invited her to drink, or the way he spoke disrespectfully to her in public made her angry. She jumped up, "I'm not your' alas'", and she screamed and ran out of the room. Molotov's wife, Polina, ran out to comfort her. That night, she committed suicide with a small revolver that her brother Pavel gave her from Berlin.
There is another saying: On the evening of November 8, 1932, Stalin's behavior was provocative, and he deliberately openly courted a young actress. Bukharin, who was sitting very close to Nadezhda Alliluyeva, later recalled that Stalin threw some orange peels at her and made rude remarks to her.
The time of several statements is the same, but the place and plot are somewhat different. Radzinski, a writer, found the Medical Records of Anna Alliluyeva in the President's archives. That's the medical record of the Kremlin clinic, which Stalin kept in his personal file ...
The medical record was finally recorded in August 1932: abdominal pain. Consultation conclusion: Follow-up after 2 ~ 3 weeks. The last paragraph is the most heart-wrenching: "On August 31, 1932, it took 3 ~ 4 weeks to have another operation." There is no record at the back.
That is to say, she committed suicide before the operation. This has never been seen anywhere!
the doctor doesn't write down the specific situation in the medical record. That is to say, the condition is serious. During this period, did she get a strange gift from her brother Pavel because she learned that she was seriously ill? Did she ask him to send it herself?
So, the insult at the party happened to hit the prepared soil. She has made up her mind that she doesn't want to live?
Third
The suicide of his wife greatly shocked Stalin. He can't understand why his wife wants to end her life.
A note left by his wife before her death also hurt his feelings and made him angry. The note was immediately destroyed, but Stalin's daughter learned from people who had seen it that it was full of reprimands and accusations against him personally and some political issues. At that time, famine and atrocities were at their worst in the countryside. She may have heard many cruel legends from her college classmates. She was appalled and blamed him.
For Stalin, this last note left by the woman he regarded as "the closest and most loyal friend" was a devastating betrayal. He was heartbroken. "At the farewell ceremony, he stood near the coffin for a while. Suddenly he pushed the coffin with his hands and turned away. He didn't even go to the funeral. " He thinks that his wife left him as an enemy. So he refused to go to the New Virgin Cemetery to see her grave. He moved to another suite in the Kremlin, because he couldn't stand living in the place where he had lived with his wife for more than ten years.
The death of his wife was a terrible blow to Stalin. Until the end of 1932, Stalin didn't appear in public, and he was locked in his room, worrying about his beloved wife, smoking and thinking.
It didn't even occur to him for a minute. Perhaps it was his own fault. His callousness and lack of warmth and care deeply hurt his wife's heart. It was when she was very excited and depressed that she went to the dead end. When the relationship between husband and wife is a little tense, he may feel something, but his attention is not on his wife. He is devoted to career, planning, work, power and struggle. He loves his wife in his own way. He doesn't think the quarrel between them will lead to such consequences.
The shadow of Nadezhda Alliluyeva's death always hangs over everyone, especially Stalin. Until his death, he didn't understand why his wife committed suicide, but as he grew older, his anger gradually subsided, and he gradually became compassionate. Moreover, his nostalgia made him enlarge and hang photos of the two of them living happily together in the Kremlin's residence and Kontsevo villa.
Nadezhda Alliluyeva's death is helpless, but it is also the unyielding cry of an indomitable soul. She fought her short life to make the most desperate struggle against fate. Of course, it is hard to say whether Stalin will become so cruel and suspicious as she did after her death, whether a tragedy will evolve into a farce, and even have some dramatic endings. In any case, her existence is decisive, enough to change history, and she is the most important woman in Stalin's life except her mother. (An Changjun is taken from Yangzi Evening News)