In the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), at the beginning of the establishment of the Guangfu Association, members of the "Restore Association" and "Comrades Association with Russia" in Shanghai, the "Zhejiang Society" and the "Military and National Education Association" in Tokyo Join the Restoration Association. In Zhejiang, Cai Yuanpei, Tao Chengzhang, Xu Xilin and others introduced businessmen, academics and party leaders to join the association. At that time, Zhejiang Hui Party included Zhongnan Hui, Shuanglong Hui, Baibu Hui, Fuhu Hui, Pingyang Party, Smuggler Party, etc. Their leaders joined the Guangfu Hui, and their members also joined the club. In Shaoxing, the Pingyang Party was the main member of the Liberation Association. Most of the later students of Chase Normal School were Guangfu members. From 1932 to 33, Qiu Jin organized the Liberation Army and mobilized the Zhejiang New Army in Hangzhou and some students of the Bianmu School and the Armed Forces School to revolt. Most of them participated in the Liberation Army. ?Cai Yuanpei once entrusted someone to keep a secret copy of the membership list of the Guangfu Association. Later, Tao Chengzhang also carried a copy from time to time. Unfortunately, after the Revolution of 1911, their whereabouts were unknown. Now, the restored members with Shaoxing registration (including individual guest registrations) with available information are divided into three categories according to the order of their joining, their contributions and the records of the materials stored. They are listed as follows:
This magazine "People" 32 biographies: Cai Yuanpei, Tao Chengzhang, Xu Xilin, Qiu Jin (female), Chen Boping, Wang Jinfa, Xie Zhen, Yin Ruizhi (female), Yin Weijun (female), Shen Junye, Chen Wei, Sun Deqing, Prince Yu, Zhou Shuren, Tao Gong, Chen Wei, Xu Shouchang, Qiu Ji, Chen Yi Jiang Zungui, Zhang Boqi, Wang Xiaolai, Ma Fengbo, He Xie, Marquis Jiang Zhi, Sun Shiwei, Liu Dabai, Zhou Qing, Xu Tieya, Zhang Zaiyang, Slie Zhu, Shaokang
Brief introduction of 69 people:
Sun Xiaoyun (1880～1965) female, The courtesy name is Xiaoyun, a native of Songxia Town, Shangyu. When he was young, he rebelled against an arranged marriage and left home for Shanghai, where he met Yin Ruizhi, Gai Renzhi and others. In the twenty-eighth year of Guangxu (1902), he stayed in Japan and first joined the Tongmenghui and then the Guangfuhui. In the first year of Xuantong (1909), he married Tao Chengzhang in Tokyo. He returned to China the following year and participated in the liaison work of the Liberation Association in China. After the Wuchang Uprising, she organized the Women's Liberation Army with the Ruizhi sisters and participated in the battle to regain Shanghai. A women's braid-cutting team was also organized. In January of the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Tao Chengzhang was stabbed in Guangci Hospital. To prevent an accident, he took refuge in the slums with his baby in his arms. It was not until the Anti-Japanese War that I could contact Yin Ruizhi. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he received the care and concern of the people's government and often interacted with Soong Ching Ling and He Xiangning. Died in Shanghai in 1965.
Zhao Hanqing (1887-1950), whose name was Jianfan, also named Shuping and Hanqing, was from Shanyin Linpu (now Xiaoshan). Graduated from China Public School, participated in the Liberation Movement in his early years, and served as Tao Chengzhang's confidential secretary. In the first year of Xuantong, he founded "Yue Bao" and supplemented "Yue Hate" with fierce anti-Qing rhetoric. After the recovery of Shaoxing, he founded Yueduo Daily with Zhou Shuren and Wang Duozhong. After Tao Chengzhang was assassinated, in memory of Tao Chengzhang, he founded Chengzhang Girls' School with Zhou Shuren, Cai Yuanpei, Wang Ziyu and others, and served as the school director. Later, he served as a counselor of the Zhejiang Military Government and hosted "Zhejiang News" in Hangzhou. He also served successively as governor of Longxi County in Fujian Province, representative of the Zhejiang Provincial Autonomous Conference, and director of Jiangsu Telegraph. After the "April 12" coup in the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), Sui Jingziyuan was arrested for rebelling against Chiang Kai-shek. He was released on bail by Cai Yuanpei and Shao Lizi. He left politics and worked in the Shanghai Bank Trade Union. He died in 1950. ?
Chen Wanlan (1887-1917), also known as Mei and Yuan, was originally named Shimin and later changed her name to Wanlan. She was a native of Pingshui, Shaoxing. Chen Boping's sister. Able to calligraphy, painting, poetry, and literature, she is known as a talented woman. Chen Boping introduced him to Qiu Jin and other lofty ideals, and Qiu Jin introduced him to the Guangfuhui. In the 32nd year of Guangxu (1906), Qiu Jin hired Chen Banglan to go to Shanghai to co-organize the "China Women's Newspaper" and devote himself to the women's liberation movement and revolutionary liaison work. After the Anhui case, he avoided other places. In the third year of Xuantong (1911), she participated in the battles to conquer Shanghai and Hangzhou, and also participated in the Women's Northern Expedition, serving as a rescue worker. After the founding of the Republic of China, she followed her husband to work at the Guangzhou Railway Hospital. He died in the 6th year of the Republic of China (1917).
The daughter of Wang Zhenhan (1872-1926), formerly known as Wang Shude, also known as Zhengu, was the eldest daughter of Wang Zengqing in Keqiao, Shaoxing. In the fourteenth year of Guangxu (1888), he married Xu Xilin in Dongpu and supported Xu Xilin in his revolution. In the thirty-first year, he met Qiu Jin and joined the Guangfuhui. In the winter of the same year, he went to Japan with Xu Xilin and registered as "Xu Zhenhan". He returned to China half a year later to have a son and study literature. In November of the 32nd year, he followed Xu Xilin to Anqing to help prepare for the uprising. In early May of the 33rd year, I took my son Xuewen away from Anqing and transferred from Shanghai to Shaoxing. Three days later, the Anhui case broke out, and Wang Zhenhan was wanted by the Qing government. Xu Xiji, Xilin's fourth brother, helped him disguise himself and escape to Japan, where he endured many disasters. After the founding of the Republic of China, he returned to Dongpu. When Wang Jinfa was supervising the imperial examination, he went to Dongpu to express his condolences to Zhenhan's mother and son, and gave them generous pensions. In the 3rd year of the Republic of China (1914), the Zhencheng School run by Xu Xilin was burned down. Wang Zhenhan donated all the 2,000 yuan in silver from the pension to rebuild the school building. Due to excessive sadness during his escape, he became blind and sickly. He died in 15 years.
Female Wu Huiqiu (1886-1977), whose original name was Wu Min, later changed her name to Huiqiu, was from Xunxi, Wuxing County. In the 32nd year of Guangxu (1906), she studied at Xunxi Women's School and was a student of Qiu Jin. Because he resisted marriage and left home, he was taken in by Qiu Jin and brought back to Shaoxing. He lived in Qiu's home in Hechangtang. Qiu introduced him to the Guangfuhui and became Qiu Jin's confidential secretary and right-hand assistant. When the Anhui incident occurred, he assisted Qiu Jin in handling the uprising plan and firearms, and responded calmly. On the sixth day of the lunar month, after Qiu Jin became a benevolent person, Wu fled to Shanghai through all kinds of hardships. Xu Jichen helped him study medicine and used a nurse as a cover to carry out revolutionary liaison work.
In the third year of Xuantong (1911), he participated in the battle to regain Shanghai and provided rescue services. After the Revolution of 1911, he taught at Jingxiong Girls' School in Shanghai. After 1949, he served as librarian of Shanghai Museum of Literature and History.
Cao Qinxi (1870~1908), courtesy name Liquan, was born in Dongpu, Shaoxing. For the teacher Xu Zhongqing. Xu Zhongqing came to support Xu Xilin and was mostly influenced by Qin Xi. In the 31st year of Guangxu (1905), when Datong Academy was founded, Xu Xilin appointed Qin Xi as prime minister and joined the Guangfuhui. Soon he went to Beijing with Xu Xilin, visited Northeast China, and helped Xu plan an armed uprising. The Anhui and Zhejiang uprising failed. Cao was wanted by the Qing government and fled to the countryside. Soon he died of illness due to worry and anger.
Xu Zhongqing (1880? ~ 1907), whose original name was Kecheng and courtesy name Zhongqing, was from Dangshan Village, Shaoxing (now part of Xiaoshan). His father, Xu Zaiheng, was a wealthy man in Shaoxing and had a close friendship with Xu Xilin. Xu Zhongqing took Xu Xilin as his father, and was introduced to the Guangfuhui by Xu Xilin. He funded and co-organized Zhencheng School and Datong School, and donated Taoist priests to Xu Xilin. After the sacrifices of Xu Xilin and Qiu Jin, Xu was implicated and fell ill from fear. He died soon after, at the age of more than 20 years.
Chen Ziying (1883～1950), whose original name was Jun, also known as Zhijun and Zhiliu, was from Dongpu, Shaoxing. Together with Xu Xilin, he participated in anti-Qing activities and joined the Liberation Meeting. He also runs Zhencheng School and serves as a gymnastics teacher. In the 32nd year of Guangxu (1906), he followed Xu Xilin to study in Japan as a donation. However, he failed to get into the Army School and changed his studies to politics. After the Anhui case, he was wanted by the Qing government and fled to Japan. In the second year of Xuantong (1910), he returned to Shaoxing and served as the supervisor of Shaoxing Prefecture Middle School. After the Revolution of 1911, he participated in the founding of "Yue Duo Daily" and later served as the president of the Silk Bank and a member of the county assembly. He has served as the head of Dongpu Town (township) since the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933).
Yao Lin (1869-1909), whose courtesy name was Dingsheng, was a native of Shengxian County. A scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. In the early years, he opened a new school in Sheng County. In the autumn of the 28th year of Guangxu's reign (1902), he stayed in Japan and met revolutionary patriots such as Tao Chengzhang and Gong Baoquan. He participated in the anti-Qing revolution and joined the Guangfuhui. In the thirty-first year, he was invited to teach at Datong Academy in Shaoxing, and in the thirty-second year, he served as prime minister. He also founded the Aurora Sericulture Girls' School in Shaoxing and appointed himself as principal. In the winter of that year, he left Shao and went to Shanghai to serve as the secretary of the Guangfu Society of Zhejiang in Shanghai. Participated in the road protection movement and prepared for an incident. Due to the setback of the revolution and the suffering of comrades one after another, Yao Lin was filled with sorrow and anger. On the evening of May 9 (June 26), the first year of Xuantong (1909), he drowned himself in the Jindai River in Jiaxing with hatred.
Cheng Yi (1888～1909), also known as Qiaoxian, was a native of Xiuwu County, Huaiqing Prefecture, Henan Province. In the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), he entered the China Public School in Shanghai, met Qiu Jin, and joined the Guangfu Society. Qiu Jin was hired as a teacher at Datong School and temporarily acted as the school supervisor to assist Qiu Jin in preparing for the uprising. After the Anhui case, Qing soldiers surrounded Datong Academy. Cheng Yi and Qiu Jin were arrested at the same time. They were interrogated several times and tortured. They preferred death to vomiting and were sentenced to "five years in prison." In the summer of the first year of Xuantong (1909), he died in prison. His body was found with bruises all over his body and a sore nose.
Huang Yi (1883-1918), also known as Chunchi, was born in Yangwang Village, Doumen Town, Shaoxing. Huang Baiqing's second son, because his family was in Dongpu, he got to know Xu Xilin, joined the Guangfu Society, funded the establishment of Datong Academy, and taught at the school. After Qiu Jin took over Datong Academy, Huang Yi became the principal. After the Anhui Incident, Qing soldiers surrounded Datong Academy. Qiu Jin sent his students and Huang Yi to escape from the back wall. While swimming in the river outside the wall, he was shot in the abdomen. He escaped death and escaped to Shanghai, where he recuperated and hid at home. After the Revolution of 1911, he once ran a winery in Doumen. He died of an old injury in the 7th year of the Republic of China (1918).
Gong Baoquan (1886～1922), courtesy name Weisun, was born in Jiaxing. One of the founders of the Restoration Society. In the 31st year of Guangxu (1905), he founded Datong Normal School with Tao Chengzhang and Xu Xilin. After the Anhui and Zhejiang cases, he was wanted by the Qing government and fled to Japan, Southeast Asia and other places. In the early years of the Republic of China, he served as the director of Zhejiang Library.
Chen Xieshu (1874～1958), also known as Zanqing, was born in Dongpu, Shaoxing. In his early years, he taught in Dongpu, and later studied in Japan and graduated from Waseda University. Assisted Xu Xilin in running Zhencheng School, joined the Restoration Society, and met Wang Jinfa and other revolutionaries. He once served as the principal of Longshan Law and Politics School. After the restoration of Shaoxing, he served as a member of the Zhejiang Provisional Parliament and a member of the first House of Representatives. He organized the "Yanji Society" with Hang Xinzhai and others. After liberation, he devoted himself to writing historical materials of the Revolution of 1911. He is the author of "A Brief History of Shaoxing's Restoration in 1911" and so on.
Qiu Yuzhang (1873~1909), also known as Yingkui, was from Hechangtang, Shaoxing (originally from Fuquan Mountain). From the 32nd year of Guangxu (1906), he taught at Datong Academy and joined the Guangfuhui to support his sister Qiu Jin in planning the uprising. After Qiu Jin died, Yuzhang moved around and hid in the countryside. Thirty-four years ago, I went out to make a living. He died in Tianjin in the first year of Xuantong (1909).
Fan Ainong (1883-1912), named Zhaoji, also known as Si Nian, was a native of Huangfuzhuang, Shaoxing. A student of Xu Xilin, he was introduced by Xu to participate in the Liberation Meeting. In the 31st year of Guangxu (1905), he followed Xu to stay in Japan. After the Anhui case, he was wanted by the Qing court. Later, he returned to China and served as the warden of Shaoxing Prefecture Middle School. He was excluded and returned to his hometown to teach. After the restoration of Shaoxing, he served as dean of Shanhui Junior Normal School and editor of Minxing Daily. He drowned on July 10, the first year of the Republic of China (1912). Lu Xun has one article "Fan Ainong" and "Three Chapters of Ai Fanjun".
Wang Xinzhan (? ~ 1950), formerly known as Shengsan, was from Xiangxiaqiao, Shaoxing. The family got acquainted with Pingyang Party members Zhu Shaokang, Wang Jinfa and others, joined the Liberation Society, and funded the revolution by opening a silk and satin shop. After the Revolution of 1911, he, Ding Baiyao and Chen Chuqing returned to Shao to preside over the struggle against Yuan.
After the incident failed, Chen and seven other people were arrested. Wang fled to Shanghai, where he studied under Zhang Taiyan and later served as a Chinese teacher at Shaoxing Jishan Middle School Branch in Shanghai.
Lu Zhongyue was named Yingxian and was a native of Zhuji. He graduated from Datong Academy and was highly regarded by Xu Xilin, who joined the Guangfuhui. Funded by Xu, he studied in Japan and studied police services. He graduated in May of the 33rd year of Guangxu (1907) and was recalled to Anhui by Xu. It happened that Xu Xilin died in the uprising. Lu was arrested by the Qing government and interrogated in prison, and was soon released.
Cai Yuankang, courtesy name Guoqing (Qing Dynasty), was a master of writing in Shaocheng. Cai Yuanpei's cousin. In the winter of the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), he was introduced to the Guangfuhui by Cai Yuanpei. In February of the 31st year, he returned to Shao and proposed the method of robbing banks to support military supplies, but this was not implemented later. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as director of the Shandong Higher Judicial Department and manager of the Bank of China in Hangzhou.
Huang Jieqing was born in Yangwang Village, Doumen Town, Shaoxing, and was the younger brother of Huang Baiqing. Introduced to the Guangfuhui by Qiu Jin. In the thirty-third year of Guangxu's reign (1907), he served as the accountant of Datong Academy. After liberation, he served as the general affairs section chief of the Shaoxing Military and Government Branch, and assisted Wang Jin in running the Datong Army School and served as its director. Later, he was implicated in Wang Jinfa's case and fled. After Yuan Shikai died, Huang became the governor of Longquan County.
Huang Baiqing is a native of Yangwang Village, Doumen Town, Shaoxing, and the father of Huang Yi. Support Huang Yi in funding Xu Xilin to open Datong School and merge it into the Liberation Association. After liberation, he served as the financial section chief of the Shaoxing Military and Government Branch.
Huang Jingbai, also known as Baozhen, is from Yangwang Village, Doumen Town, Shaoxing. Huang Baiqing’s eldest son. Restored and Alliance members. From the 31st to 32nd year of Guangxu's reign, he and Huang Yi supported Xu Xilin in setting up Datong School. After the liberation, he served as secretary of the Shaoxing Military and Government Branch. Later, Xie Feilin participated in the struggle against Yuan. During the Republic of China, he served as director of the Kuomintang Party History Museum.
Xu Wei (1876-1943), courtesy name Zhongsun, was born in Sunjiamun, Dongpu Town, Shaoxing. The second younger brother of Xu Xilin. In the 31st year of Guangxu (1905), he joined the Guangfuhui. In June of the thirty-third year, he returned from Japan and was arrested by the Qing government in Hankou and imprisoned for three years. After the Revolution of 1911, he engaged in educational work and academic activities, organized a Chinese studies research association, and taught at Chunhui Middle School in Shangyu County.
Xu Xiqi (1878~1955), also known as Shusun, was the third younger brother of Xu Xilin. He once stayed in Japan together and joined the Liberation Society. After the Wan case, he was wanted. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as the director of the Shaoxing Militia League and the president of the Chamber of Commerce.
Xu Xiji (1883～1953), also known as Ji Sun, was the fourth brother of Xu Xilin. He once studied medicine in Japan and joined the Liberation Society. After the Anhui case, he helped Xu Xilin's wife Wang Zhenhan disguise herself and flee to Japan. After the Revolution of 1911, he engaged in the pharmaceutical industry.
Shen Xiqing (1884～1936), also known as Qingsheng, was born in Dongpu, Shaoxing. Xu Xilin's cousin helped Xu run Zhencheng School, joined the Liberation Society, and later studied in Japan to study justice. After the Anhui case, Xu Xilin's younger brother Xu Wei was arrested, and Shen rescued him vigorously. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as president of the local courts in Yongjia, Wuxian, Shanghai and other provinces and as a trial judge in the high courts of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hunan and other provinces.
Xu Yifei is from Shaoxing. An early student of Datong Academy, he joined the Guangfu Society. In the thirty-third year of Guangxu's reign (1907), he served as a physical education teacher at Datong Academy and planned the uprising together with Qiu Jin. During the Second Revolution, he participated in the struggle against Yuan organized by Xie Feilin, and together with Huang Jieqing, Huang Jingbai and others, he was responsible for instigating members in Shaoxing and Yuyao to revolt, but failed to do so due to the incident.
Fan Wenji, courtesy name Boang, was born in Jinlinqiao, Shaoxing. Brother Fan Wenlan. At the beginning of the 33rd year of Guangxu's reign (1907), he entered Datong Academy, served as captain of the student branch, and regained membership. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as secretary to General Yang Hucheng of the Northwest Army.
Shen Guanglie, courtesy name Boming (Bomin), was born in Zhangshu Village, Shaoxing. Influenced by teachers Cai Yuanpei and Xu Xilin, he joined the Guangfuhui. After the liberation of Shaoxing, he served as the education section chief of the Shaoxing Military and Government Branch.
Shen Kegang (? ~ 1911), also known as Youzi, was a native of Huangyi Bridge in Shaoxing City. In the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), he and Sun Deqing and others set up a secret agency in Tongshan Bureau of Kaiyuan Temple, and later joined the Guangfuhui. During the Revolution of 1911, he participated in organizing the Liberation Army and participated in the battle to regain Shanghai. He was accidentally shot in the abdomen by a bullet while testing firearms with his friend Wang. The Kuomintang claimed him as a martyr of the Revolution of 1911.
Ren Yuanbing (1875 ~ 1943), whose courtesy name was Baoquan and nicknamed Guyin, was from Dongguan, Shaoxing (now part of Shangyu). In his early years, he studied in Japan and entered Waseda University. He was introduced to the Liberation Society by Chen Zanqing. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as the chairman of the Shaoxing County Assembly. After the fall of Shaoxing in the 30th year of the Republic of China (1941), he refused to serve as the maintenance chairman of Dongguan Town.
Zhang Guangyao (? ~ 1941), also known as Bo Tao, was born in the Qiuguan Dynasty in Shaoxing City. Datong Academy Qinge teacher, regained membership. After the fall of Shaocheng in the 30th year of the Republic of China (1941), he was killed by the Japanese invading army as an anti-Japanese suspect.
Ping Zhichu was born in Qingliangqiao, Shaoxing. Befriended Tao Chengzhang and joined Guangfuhui. Participated in the battle to attack Shanghai. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as the county magistrate of Yuqian County, Zhejiang Province.
Xu Naipu, courtesy name Bo Xun, was born in Dongpu, Shaoxing. The grandnephew of Xu Xilin clan, he was a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. Assisted Xu Xilin in establishing Zhencheng School and taught there, and was introduced to the Guangfuhui by Xu. In the thirty-third year of Guangxu's reign (1907), he entered Datong Academy to study. From the next year, he served as principal of Zecheng for thirty years. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), he retired due to old age.
Zhang Yuelou, courtesy name Zhiliang, was a native of Xixiaolu, Shaoxing City. Around the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), he taught in Fuxuetang and worked with Xu Xilin. He worked with Xu to organize the "Yuejun Public School" and so on. Xu introduced him to the Guangfuhui. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as the principal of Shaoxing County No. 1 Primary School.
Wang Shumei (1875～1941), whose courtesy name was Shu Zeng, was a native of Xiying, Shaoxing City.
Introduced to the Guangfuhui by Cai Yuankang. After the Anhui case, he avoided Fengtian. After the restoration of Xinhai in 1911, he served as a committee member of the Shaoxing County Autonomous Region. Since then, he has held teaching positions in Fujian, Shaoxing and other places. He died in Chenxi, Hunan in the 30th year of the Republic of China (1941).
Yu Yingya (1877-1955), named Jun and courtesy name Yingya, was born in Rongshan, Shaoxing. He once served as a teacher at Datong Academy. He was introduced to the Guangfuhui by Cai Yuankang, and soon to the Tongmenghui by Cai Yuanpei. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as the governor of Yanji County, Jilin. In the 7th year of the Republic of China (1918), he served in the Harbin Middle East Railway Bureau. Later it was a business. After the "September 18th" Incident, he returned to the customs to seek employment, and later returned to Shaoxing to serve as a teacher at Jishan Middle School. He also worked in the Shaoxing County Chronicle Collection Hall.
Zhuang Zhaoxian, courtesy name Shuyu, was born in Taipingqiao, Shaoxing. He was a classmate with Cai Yuanpei and was introduced to the Guangfuhui by Cai. When Qiu Jin was in charge of Datong Academy, they often had contact with each other. ?Ding Baiyao, whose original name is Ding Jiaqi, also named Baiyao, was born in Ma'an, Shaoxing. He stayed in Japan and later joined the Guangfuhui. Befriended Wang Xinzhan and met Zhu Shaokang, Wang Jinfa and others. After the Revolution of 1911, he participated in the struggle against Yuan organized by Xie Feilin, returned to Shao and presided over the uprising, but fled after the incident failed.
Qiu Wengao (1887～1909) was born in Houbaizhu Village, Shihuang Town, Shengxian County. He was originally the leader of the Black Belt Party, and later met King Jinfa of Zhu Shaokang. He vowed to rebel against the Qing Dynasty and join the Guangfuhui. In February of the thirty-third year of Guangxu's reign (1907), Qiu Wengao did not wait for the scheduled uprising, but was defeated and retreated to Xianju. In September, he led the rebel army to fight the Qing army in Baizhu Village. In the first year of Xuantong (1909), he was arrested and executed in Sheng County.
Qiu Xiaogao (1888?-1909) Qiu Wen’s younger brother, who accompanied the uprising, was arrested and died unyieldingly.
Zhang Yueyun (?-1909) was born in Shengxian County. Qiu Wengao's assistant, once joined Qiu in the Qing camp and served as sentinel, but was expelled and returned home for causing trouble. Later, he and Qiu Wengao rebelled together, were arrested, and died unyieldingly.
Chen Chuqing (1891-1914), whose surname was Jiong and nicknamed Siqiao, was a native of Chencun Village, Youyi Township, Shengxian County. When he was young, he studied at Zhejiang Armed Forces Academy and participated in the Liberation Meeting. He once went to Guangdong, Beijing, Hankou and other places to liaise with the party. In the third year of Xuantong (1911), he participated in the battle to regain Hangzhou. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), he served as the principal of Datong Army School founded by Wang Jinfa. In 2003, he participated in the struggle against Yuan Yuan. In May 30th, he was arrested in Shanghai and died in Hangzhou.
Zhang Zhusheng (1875~1921), also known as Zhang Zhusheng, was a native of Xiaobu Village, Lizhu, Shaoxing. My aunt was a relative of Qiu Jin and got to know Qiu Jin. She was deeply influenced by Qiu Jin and later joined the Guangfuhui. In the second year of Xuantong (1910), he left home and joined the revolution. During the Revolution of 1911, he served as combat staff and advisor to the Governor's Office. He was in Shanghai to persuade the Qing Navy to surrender warships. After liberation, he won the Jiahe Prize and devoted himself to the construction of the Beijing-Shanghai-Hangzhou Railway. Later, he was appointed director of the Shatian General Bureau of Xiao Shaoqing Zhang, chief of the Hangzhou Government Obstetrics and Obstetrics Department (managing the restoration of scenic spots and historic sites in the West Lake Scenic Area), and director of the Qianjiang Free Ferry Bureau.
Hu Shijun (1878～1929), whose courtesy name was Xiaojiao, nickname was Xiaoqiao, and whose legal name was Xiaoxiu, was from Songjiadun Village, Guangli Township, Shengxian County. In the 30th year of Guangxu's reign (1904), he organized the "Dafu Society" with Xie Feilin, Zhou Zhiyou and others, determined to fight against the Qing Dynasty and foreign countries. Thirty-one years later, he, Wang Jinfa, Zhu Shaokang and others went to work at Datong Academy in Shaoxing and joined the Guangfuhui. Soon after, he went to Japan with Xu Xilin and joined the Tongmenghui. In the 33rd year, the Liberation Army participated in the Anhui and Zhejiang uprising. After the failure, they were wanted and took refuge in the mountains. In the third year of Xuantong (1911), there was an uprising in Sheng County. After liberation, he served as a member of the Shengxin Cocoon Donation Committee. In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), he participated in the struggle against Yuan Yuan and transported bombs from Shanghai to Wayaotou, Shaoxing in preparation for an act of righteousness, but failed. In the fourth year, he once again assisted Xie Feilin in his fight against Yuan. In 5 years, Yuan Shikai died, and Hu became a monk in Liutong Temple in Hangzhou.
Yu Danping (1872-1942), whose name was Wei and whose nickname was Zaixi, was from Qiangang Village, Shengshan Township, Shengxian County. In the spring of the 32nd year of Guangxu (1906), he studied at Hangzhou Armed Forces Academy and later joined the Guangfuhui. In the 33rd year, he assisted Qiu Jin in developing recovered members in the military circles and trained party backbones at Datong Academy. In the third year of Xuantong (1911), he participated in the battle to recover Hangzhou and Jinling. After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), he served as director of the Provincial Jixun Bureau, commander of the 89th Regiment, and commander of the Mixed Brigade, and was awarded the title of major general. In 5 years, Yuan Shikai died, and Yu left the military to run the industry.
Tong Hangshi (1877-1949), whose courtesy name was Xuanfu and also had the nicknames Yuyin and Zhenxi, was born in Xiawang Village, Shengxian County. He studied in the Shaoxing Prefecture School and was highly appreciated by Xu Xilin, who introduced him to the Guangfuhui. In the third year of Xuantong (1911), he participated in the battle to regain Hangzhou. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), he served as the principal of Zhejiang Law and Politics School. In 2 years, he participated in the struggle against Yuan. Later he went to Japan to study law and politics and received a bachelor's degree. In 6 years, he returned to China and served as a counselor in the Office of Generalissimo Sun Yat-sen and a member of the Constitution Drafting Committee. He was engaged in legislative work and has been working in the judiciary since then. He has successively served as President of the Civil Division of the Supreme Court and President of the Fujian High Court. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he participated in the reorganization of the Liberation Association in Chongqing and became the vice president.
Tong Jishi (1886~1943) was also known as Demiao, with the courtesy name Jichuan and the nickname Quxuan. He and his brother Hang Shi were both students of Shaoxing Prefecture School and joined the Guangfu Society. In the spring of the 31st year of Guangxu (1905), he contacted the Party with Xu Xilin. In the 32nd year, he stayed in Japan to study as a police supervisor. In the third year of Xuantong (1911), he participated in the battle to regain Hangzhou. In the 5th year of the Republic of China (1916), he participated in the struggle against Yuan Yuan. Later, he worked in the judicial field for a long time and once acted as the president of Dali Yuan.
Sheng Zhongyan (1879-1913), whose courtesy name was Yucun, was born in Zanggang Village, Guangli Township, Shengxian County. In the third year of Xuantong (1911), he participated in the battle to regain Hangzhou.
In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), he served as the director of the Ji Xun Bureau of the Shaoxing Military and Government Branch and participated in the struggle against Yuan Yuan. Later he was killed by Zhu Rui, the governor of Zhejiang Province.
Zhou Yawei (1889-1976), also known as Xinwen, with the courtesy name Zhenjia and the nickname Puwen, was a native of Bainidun Village, Puyi Township, Shengxian County. In the 32nd year of Guangxu (1906), he entered the Bianmu School in Hangzhou. Qiu Jin introduced him to the Guangfuhui and participated in the preparation and liaison work for the Anhui and Zhejiang uprisings. After Xu and Qiu were killed, Zhou Qian returned to Hangzhou and returned to the New Army to participate in the battle to regain Hangzhou. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), he was admitted to Beijing Army University. In 5 years, he married Yin Ruizhi. Since then he has been serving in the Kuomintang army. In December 1935, he, Yin Ruizhi, Tong Hangshi and others reestablished the Guangfu Association in Chongqing and served as vice president. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as a member of the first CPPCC National Committee.
Ma Zhonglao (1881～1914), also known as Yiliang, was a native of Maren Village, Chunlian Township, Shengxian County. Restore membership. Participated in the battle to regain Hangzhou. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), he served as the captain of the Shaoxing Military and Government Branch. During the struggle against Yuan, he helped Ma Fengbo in Sheng County.
Qiu Shao (1887～1920), named Jimei (Jimei), was a native of Yahuang Township, Shengxian County. In the 32nd year of Guangxu (1906), he studied at Zhejiang Bianmu Academy and was introduced to the Guangfuhui by Qiu Jin. After the Anhui and Zhejiang cases, he was wanted by the Qing court. In the third year of Xuantong (1911), he participated in the battle to regain Hangzhou and Nanjing, and later participated in the struggle against Yuan Dynasty. When he went to Guangdong to serve as a protector of the law, he was killed in Fujian.
Hu Chunlin (1876~1928), also known as Jingsi, also named Yi'an, was a native of Songjiadun Village, Guangli Township, Shengxian County. A scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. He participated in the establishment of the Datong Alumni Club and later entered Datong Academy. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), he served as the chief of the general affairs section of the Shaoxing Military and Government Branch.
Guo Xianchen (1882-1935), also known as Zhanggen, nicknamed "Little Coppersmith", was a native of Zhaqian Village, Shengxian County. He became close friends with Zhu Shaokang and Zhang Boqi and was introduced to the Guangfuhui. Participated in Qingfengling carjacking and rescued Zhang Boqi. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as commander of the Zhenhai Fortress Fort and was later promoted to colonel and adjutant of the Military Commission.
Yu Guancheng (1883～1942), also known as Jingbo (Jinbo), was a native of Yanyuan Township, Shengxian County. After graduating from the Zhejiang Armed Forces Academy, he served as the standard commander of the new army and participated in the battle to regain Hangzhou. Following Wang Jinfa, he organized the Shaoxing Military and Government Branch and served successively as regimental commander and division commander.
Yu Zhixiang (1872~1952), courtesy name Jinglang, was born in Cangyan Village, Zhongnan Township, Shengxian County. A scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, Xiong Qifanzhao, the prefect of Shaoxing, became a corporal. Got acquainted with Xu Xilin, helped Xu establish Datong School, and joined the Guangfuhui. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), he served as the director of the law enforcement department of the Shaoxing Military and Government Branch, and later served as the civil chief and county magistrate of Shaoxing, Yiwu, Dongyang and other counties.
Female Xu Yinqiu (1885～1967), also known as Xiuying, also known as Xiangyun, nicknamed "Sanniang", was a native of Huangze Town, Shengxian County. The Xu family had a long history of contact with Zhu Shaokang, and Zhu introduced Qiu Jin to join the Guangfuhui. In the thirty-third year of Guangxu's reign, he followed Qiu Jin into Datong Academy and helped to take charge of the clerical affairs of the school. He once pretended to attend a funeral, secretly transported weapons back to Sheng, and participated in the struggle against Yuan.
Xie Lianying (1894-1951), female, also known as Liyin, was from Jiangxia Village, Xinshi Township, Shengxian County. Xie Feilin is the only daughter. She participated in the Liberation Movement when she was young. After the Revolution of 1911, she entered Beijing Normal University. After graduation, she studied in Japan. She returned to Jiangxia Village on the eve of the Anti-Japanese War. After the Anti-Japanese War, she served as the chairman of the County Women's Association.
Qiu Zhenbang (1887～1970), whose courtesy name was Shuxiang, was from a village in Chongren Town, Shengxian County. Graduated from the Zhejiang Armed Forces Academy, participated in the battle to regain Hangzhou and Nanjing, and was seriously injured and disabled while attacking Tianbaoshan.
Chen Cheng (1891～1973), courtesy name Zhigeng, was a native of Sheng County. Following Wang Jinfa and Xie Feilin, he joined the Guangfuhui, participated in the battle to regain Hangzhou, and participated in the struggle against Yuan Dynasty. Later he served as the county magistrate and legislator of Suichang.
Chen Daxia (?-1911), courtesy name Shixin, was born in Shaoxing. Before the Revolution of 1911, he ran a patriotic school in Shanghai and was implicated in the "Soviet Reporting Case". Later he worked as a middle school teacher in Shanghai. In the third year of Xuantong (1911), he joined the Liberation Army and participated in the battles to regain Songjiang and other places. He was killed due to internal harassment.
Wang Bingzhang (?-1917), courtesy name Bochang, was a native of Liwang Village, Shaoxing. He participated in the Liberation Meeting in his early years and participated in the battle to regain Nanjing in 1911. Later, he participated in the struggle against Yuan Dynasty and followed Jiang Zungui to seek independence in Ningbo, but was killed before the matter came to fruition.
Shen Zhongjiu was born in Shaoxing. Restore membership. A student studying in Japan and Chen Yi's brother-in-law, he has worked with Chen Yi for many years.
Sun Caichen is from Shaoxing. In his early years, he participated in the Liberation Meeting with Xu Zhongqing and others. Participated in the battle to regain Hangzhou.
Zhao Jinnian is from Shaoxing. In his early years, he participated in the Liberation Meeting with Xu Zhongqing and others. Participated in the battle to regain Hangzhou.
Bian Heshu (1867-1925) was a native of Shandun Village, Xiantan Township, Shengxian County. Wang Jinfa's aunt and cousin joined the revolution with Wang and was introduced to the Guangfuhui by Wang. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as the director of the anti-smoking department of the Shaoxing Military and Government Branch.
Ma Desian (1867-1945) was a native of Guangli Township, Shengxian County. He was a member of the Black Belt Party and later joined the Liberation Association. He studied at Datong Academy with Hu Shijun and has been working with Hu ever since. After Hu went to Liutong Temple to become a monk, Ma Dexian returned to his hometown to work in farming.
Shi Eqing (1868～1950) was a native of Guangli Township, Shengxian County. He was originally the accountant of Wang Jin's family, and later joined the revolution with Wang and joined the Guangfuhui. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), he served as the director of the Flower Donation Bureau of the Shaoxing Military Government Branch.
Zhou Zhongzhen (1870-1933) was given the courtesy name Yuqi, Xiaodian, and Fuyuan Laoren in his later years. A native of Wu Village, Kaiyuan Town, Shengxian County.
In the twenty-eighth year of Guangxu's reign (1902), he and his fellow clan members founded the Kaiyuan Mongolian School, the Craft School, and the Agricultural Society. In the thirty-third year, he met Xu Xilin and joined the Guangfuhui. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as the document section chief of the Salt and Tea Bureau of the Shaoxing Military and Government Branch, and was responsible for investigating the bad regulations of the salt fields in eastern Zhejiang. Later he was appointed as the Chief Supervisor of Shaoxing Laboratory.
Xu Chen (1883～1938), also known as Xianchen and Yichen, was a native of Guangli Township, Shengxian County. Wang Jinfa's younger uncle, a restored member. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as the director of Yancha, Shaoxing Military and Government Branch.