Henan is located in the central and eastern part of China, bordering Anhui and Shandong in the east, Hebei and Shanxi in the north, Shaanxi in the west and Hubei in the south, and is in the transition zone from the second step to the third step in China. To the north of the Yellow River, there is Taihang Mountain which runs northeast and southwest, and to the south of the Yellow River, there are hills, Xiong 'er Mountain, Funiu Mountain and Waifangshan which extend eastward from the Qinling Mountains. The channel connecting east and west is the Yellow River basin, which can be traced back to Guanzhong and directly to northwest and west Asia. The famous Silk Road extends eastward through the Yellow River Basin, and the second Eurasian Continental Bridge (Longhai Line and Lanxin Line), an important traffic artery in modern times, also passes through this passage. The north-south passage is also opened at the junction of mountains and plains, such as the famous Nanxiang passage in ancient times, the modern Beijing-Guangzhou line and the Beijing-Shenzhen Expressway. As far as administrative regions and traffic conditions are concerned, Henan is in the middle position. With Henan as the center, Heilongjiang in the north, the Pearl River Basin in the south, the foot of Tianshan Mountain in the west and the coast of the East China Sea in the east, most of them span two or three provinces and regions. If we take Zhengzhou, the provincial capital, as the center, Beijing-Tianjin-Tanggu in the north, Wuhan three towns in the south, Guanzhong Plain in the west, Shanghai, Nanjing and Hangzhou in the east, the straight-line distance is mostly between 600 and 800 kilometers. The geographical position of Henan connecting the east with the west and connecting the north and the south determines its important position in the national economic and social activities. Historically, Henan is the only place where people of all ethnic groups pass from south to north and from west to east. It is also a place where people of all ethnic groups have frequent activities and close contacts. Therefore, the ancients said, "He who wins the Central Plains wins the world" and "He who wins the world fights for it". Nowadays, Henan's railway network with three vertical and four horizontal lines, expressways extending in all directions and the ever-developing air transport have further strengthened its position as a transportation hub. National key projects such as the West-East Gas Transmission Project and the South-to-North Water Transfer Project have been completed one after another, and Henan is still one of the centers of national economic and social activities.
Henan province covers an area of167,000 square kilometers, ranking seventh in the country, accounting for 1.74% of the national territory. Plain basins and mountainous hills account for 55.7% and 44.3% of the total land area of the province respectively. With a total population of 96.67 million, this province is the most populous province in China. There are 5/kloc-0 ethnic groups in the whole province, such as Han, Hui, Mongolian, Zhuang, Miao, Tibetan, Uygur, Yi, Korean, Tujia and Bai, with Han as the main ethnic group, making it one of the provinces with more ethnic minorities in China. Administer 17 provincial cities, 1 provincial cities, 2 1 county-level cities, 89 counties, 48 municipal districts, and 2 123 townships.
The topography of the whole province is high in the west and low in the east. To the west of this province are Taihang Mountain and Western Henan Mountains. The western Henan mountain range is the eastern extension of the Qinling Mountains, and the Qinling Mountains fan out when they enter the western Henan. Funiu Mountain is the main part of the mountainous area in the west of Henan Province. The mountain is majestic and towering, with an altitude of1000-2000m, and is known as the roof of the whole province. Tongbai Mountain Range and Dabie Mountain Range are in the south of the province, and the elevation is generally below 1000m, which is the watershed of Huaihe River and Yangtze River. The loess hilly area is distributed on both sides of the Yellow River between Taihang Mountain and the mountainous area in western Henan. In the middle of Henan stands the majestic Songshan Mountain of Zhongyue. The eastern part of the province is the vast Huanghuai Plain.
Henan covers the Yellow River, Huaihe River, Haihe River and Yangtze River, with more than 500 rivers criss-crossing, and 493 rivers with a basin area of 1000 square kilometers. The Yellow River runs through the central part with a main stream of 7 1 1 km and a drainage area of 36,200 square kilometers, accounting for about 1/5 of the whole province. There are many tributaries of Huaihe River in the south-central part of the province, which is rich in water. The main stream is 340 kilometers long and the drainage area is 88,300 square kilometers, accounting for about 1/2 of the whole province. Weihe River and Zhanghe River in the north flow into Haihe River. Danjiang River, Turbulent River and Tangbai River in the southwest flow into Hanshui River. The total water resources in the province is 41300 million cubic meters, ranking 19 in the country.
Henan plain is vast with moderate geographical and climatic conditions, and it is an important production base of agricultural and livestock products in China. The province's cultivated land resources are 8 1 10.3 thousand hectares (the actual cultivated land area is 7262.8 thousand hectares, that is,/kloc-0.089 million mu), accounting for 6.24% of the country, ranking fourth only after Heilongjiang, Sichuan and Inner Mongolia. Located in the transition zone from subtropical zone to warm temperate zone, the average annual temperature from south to north is 15.5℃ ~ 9.5℃, and the average annual rainfall is 1380.6 ~ 526.0 mm, with mild climate and moderate rainfall, and the frost-free period is 265-332 days. It is suitable for the growth of various crops and is an agricultural product such as wheat, corn, cotton, oilseeds and tobacco leaves in China. Grain output accounts for110, oil output accounts for 1/7, beef output accounts for 1/7, cotton output accounts for 1/6, wheat, corn, tobacco leaves, beans, sesame and other agricultural products and meat and eggs. There are many famous and special products in Henan, such as Yuanyang rice, Kaifeng watermelon, Qixian and Zhongmou garlic, Yongcheng pepper, Huaiyang daylily, Xinyang Maojian and chestnut, Xixia kiwi fruit, Lingbao apple, Ningling crisp pear, Neixiang Cornus officinalis, Luoyang peony, Yanling flower and Jiaozuo, which have all become well-known brands in China.
Henan is rich in mineral resources. At present, the province has discovered mineral resources 157 species and proven reserves of 8 1 species. Among the mineral resources with proven reserves, there are 8 kinds of mineral resources in China, including molybdenum ore, kyanite, sandstone for molds, trona, clay for cement batching, perlite and blue crystal cast stone, among which 26 kinds are in the top 5 and 48 kinds are in the top 10. The dominant minerals can be summarized as "three major energy minerals" such as coal, oil and natural gas, "four major metal minerals" such as molybdenum, gold, aluminum and silver, and "seven major non-metallic minerals" such as natural alkali, salt, refractory clay, crocidolite, perlite, cement limestone and seasonal sandstone. Relying on rich resources, Henan has formed an industrial system with textile, food, metallurgy, building materials, machinery, electronics, petroleum and chemical industry as the main body, with complete categories and a certain scale. There are more than 200 large and medium-sized industrial enterprises in the province/kloc-0.
Henan is one of the main birthplaces of the Chinese nation. The history of Henan can be traced back to 500,000-600,000 years ago. The fossil of ape-man molar teeth found in Yunyang town of Nanzhao is about the same age as that of Beijingers. Since ancient times, our ancestors have thrived on the land of the Central Plains, creating prehistoric cultures such as Peiligang culture, Yangshao culture and Longshan culture that amaze the world. According to legend, Fuxi Nuwa laid the foundation for the prosperity of the Chinese nation in the Central Plains, and the huge Taihao Mausoleum is still preserved in Huaiyang. Xuanyuan Huangdi, known as "the first emperor of China", is said to have been born in today's xinzheng city, Zhengzhou, and made its capital here. During the 4000-year history from Yanshi, the capital of China's first hereditary dynasty, Xia Dynasty, to the demise of Qing Dynasty, Henan was in the national political, economic and cultural center for 3000 years, and its economic, social and cultural development reached its peak several times. More than 20 dynasties successively built or moved their capitals here. China has three ancient capitals, namely Anyang, the ancient capital of Yin and Shang Dynasties, Luoyang, the ancient capital of Nine Dynasties, and Kaifeng, seven dynasties. In the long history, there are countless romantic figures in Henan Province, including ancient philosophers and thinkers Laozi, Zhuangzi, Mozi, Han Fei, Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao, politicians and military strategists Li Si, Liu Xiu and Yue Fei, scientists and physicians Zhang Heng and Zhang Zhongjing, writers and artists Du Fu, Han Yu, Bai Juyi, Li He, Li Shangyin and Wu Daozi. Henan is also the birthplace of Shaolin Wushu and the biography of Chen Taiji, and it is called the hometown of China Kung Fu.
The long history has left a lot of valuable historical and cultural heritages for Henan, which has become a unique advantage for Henan to develop tourism. Henan ranks first in the underground cultural relics, second in the above-ground cultural relics, accounting for one-eighth of the national cultural relics collection, and 54 national key cultural relics protection units. Yin Ruins in Anyang were listed as the first of 65,438+000 major archaeological discoveries in China in the 20th century by the national cultural relics department. Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang is one of the three largest grottoes in China, which was listed as a world cultural heritage in 2000. The White Horse Temple in Luoyang, the first ancient temple in the Central Plains, the magnificent Longting in Kaifeng, the quaint and elegant Songdu Old Street, the magnificent Suoguo Temple, and the Shaolin Temple in Songshan, Songyang Academy, Dengfeng Stargazing Platform, Zhongyue Temple, Yuefei Temple in Tangyin, Han Sanjue, Kaifeng Tower, Baogong Temple, Wuhou Temple in Nanyang and Hanguguan in Sanmenxia are jointly invested and built by the state and Henan Province to effectively protect rich historical and cultural heritage. At present, there are 6,543,800+2,000 cultural relics in the collection, including more than 40,000 precious cultural relics, especially prehistoric cultural relics, Shang and Zhou bronzes, ancient pottery and gold slips.
In addition to the rich cultural landscape, there are many colorful natural landscapes in Henan. Taihang Mountain with towering peaks, majestic Funiu Mountain, Tongbai Mountain with undulating mountains and winding streams, and lush Dabie Mountain constitute the four major mountain systems in Henan, among which there are many famous mountains and wonders, such as Zhongyue Songshan Mountain, rugged rocks and picturesque Jigong Mountain, which are dotted with majestic spirits and historic sites. Rivers and reservoirs in Henan are dotted with colorful tourist attractions. Overlooking the Yellow River with a long history and endless flow, the sky is boundless, and Tianshui is the same color, giving people the feeling of "how the water of the Yellow River moves the sky" and "the Yellow River is far above the white clouds". Baiquan Lake, where mountains and rivers complement each other, Nanwan Lake, which is misty and beautiful in the south, spits pearls and jade, pearl springs with their own characteristics, Yuquan, a mysterious and graceful natural cave, all have their own characteristics and unique flavor. At present, there are 3 1 scenic spots in the whole province, with a total area of 0.10.7 million square kilometers, among which Zhongyue Songshan, Longmen Mountain, Jigongshan, Yuntai Mountain and Wuwang are national-level scenic spots; There are 6 national nature reserves and 22 local nature reserves; 55 forest parks.
Since the reform and opening up, under the leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the people of Henan have held high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory, conscientiously implemented a series of national principles and policies, worked hard, made great progress, and made great progress in various economic and social undertakings.
In 2003, the GDP of our province reached 702.593 billion yuan, ranking in the forefront among the central and western regions 18 provinces and cities. From 1998 to 2003, the average annual growth rate was 9.2%, which was 1.2 percentage points higher than the national average. The quality and efficiency of economic growth have been further improved. In 2003, the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 25 1 100 million yuan, a record high. The total revenue of local finance reached 58.2 billion yuan, of which the general budget revenue reached 33.77 billion yuan, an increase of 75.3% over 1997. The industrial structure is constantly adjusted and optimized. The output of the first, second and third industries was gradually adjusted from 65438+24.7:47. 1:28.2 in 17.6:50.5:3 1.9 in 2003, and the traditional agricultural province turned into an industrial province. People's living standards and quality have improved significantly. In 2003, the per capita net income of farmers' families in the province reached 2235.68 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban households reached 6926.5438+02 yuan, increasing by 68% and 29% respectively compared with 1997, with an average annual increase of 9% and 4.3% respectively. The balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents reached 496,543.8+90.9 million yuan, an increase of 1.997 times. The consumption level of residents has improved significantly. The proportion of residents' food consumption in total consumption expenditure has dropped from 45% to 33% in urban areas and from 55% to 48% in rural areas.
The comprehensive agricultural production capacity has been continuously improved and the rural economy has developed in an all-round way. The annual grain output is stable at more than 40 million tons. The output of major agricultural and livestock products, such as cotton, oilseeds, fruits, tobacco leaves and meat, has been among the top three in China for many years. Henan not only uses 65438+ 0.74% of the country's land to feed 7.5% of the country's population, but also is one of the important commodity grain production bases in China, making positive contributions to ensuring national food security. In recent years, the province has focused on the construction of national high-quality special wheat production and processing bases and livestock products production and processing bases, and vigorously promoted the strategic adjustment of agricultural structure. At present, the planting area of high-quality special wheat in the province has reached 23.05 million mu, accounting for 32% of the total planting area of wheat, initially forming a regional layout and large-scale planting pattern. The planting area of cash crops and characteristic crops such as vegetables, melons and fruits, medicinal materials and flowers has steadily expanded. With the rapid development of animal husbandry, the main production indicators of animal husbandry rank among the top in the country, among which 7 indicators such as output value and added value of animal husbandry rank first in the country. Focus on supporting 40 leading enterprises in wheat processing and a number of key enterprises in animal products processing, which has promoted the rapid development of deep processing of agricultural and sideline products, lengthened the production and processing chain of agricultural and sideline products and increased the added value. In 2003, the processing and transformation capacity of wheat in the province reached about180,000 tons, and the intensive processing capacity of meat exceeded 2.3 million tons, ranking first in the country. It has cultivated a number of well-known brands such as lotus gourmet powder, Golden Elephant Wheat Industry, Nanyang Tianguan, Luohe Shuanghui, Huaying Meat Duck, Zhengzhou Huahuaniu, Missing and Sanquan. Among them, Luohe Shuanghui Group has more than 600 kinds of products, with a market share of about 50%. It is the largest meat processing base in China. Huaying Group has more than 200 kinds of meat duck processing products and is the largest meat duck processing enterprise in Asia. The daily processing capacity of Zhengzhou Huahua cattle is about 500 tons, ranking among the top dairy processing enterprises in China 10. At present, there are more than 30 kinds of superior products in the province, such as ham sausage, monosodium glutamate, quick-frozen food and instant noodles, with market share of 70%, 44%, 46% and 25% respectively.
The process of industrialization has obviously accelerated, and the adjustment of industrial structure has achieved remarkable results. The leading position of industry in the national economic development of the whole province is increasing day by day. Relying on rich mineral resources, Henan has established an industrial system with machinery, electronics, petroleum, chemicals, metallurgy, building materials and coal power as the main body, with complete categories and a certain scale. There are 30 listed companies in the province. Through deepening reform and structural adjustment, a number of brand-name products and enterprise groups with strong competitiveness in domestic and foreign markets have been cultivated. China No.1 Tractor Construction Machinery Company is the largest agricultural machinery manufacturer in China, Pingdingshan Shenma Cord Fabric Group is the largest cord fabric manufacturer in China, Zhoukou lotus gourmet powder Company ranks first in Asia, Anyang Color CRT Glass Shell Co., Ltd. ranks first in China and third in the world, and Great Wall Aluminum Company is one of the largest alumina producers in China. The output of many products ranks in the forefront of the country, among which the sales of large tractors account for 40% of the national market, curtain cloth accounts for 35%, and colored glass shells account for 70%. The output of machine-made paper and paperboard ranks 1 in China, cigarettes, fertilizers, raw coal and flat glass rank second, large and medium-sized tractors rank third, yarns and cement rank fourth, and the output of power generation, crude oil, natural gas, communication cables, tires, chemical fibers, household refrigerators, beverages and alcohol ranks 10 in China. Our province is one of the important thermal power bases in Central China Power Grid, with a total installed capacity of 20.07 million kilowatts, ranking sixth in the country. With the gradual acceleration of industrial production, the quality and efficiency of economic growth have been significantly improved.
According to the development idea of transforming traditional industries with high-tech and advanced applicable technologies and selectively developing high-tech industries with comparative advantages, 164 landmark industrial structure adjustment projects have been implemented in recent years, which have played an important role in enhancing the industrial development potential. Increase grain processing capacity100000 tons, alumina production capacity100000 tons, electrolytic aluminum production capacity140000 tons and aluminum processing capacity of 300000 tons, speed up the construction of advantageous industrial bases and the in-depth development of advantageous resources, further lengthen the product chain, improve the added value of products, initially form three industrial chains of wheat, livestock products and aluminum industry, and upgrade traditional industries and pillars. A number of well-known brands and key enterprises have grown. An Cai Glass Shell, Shuanghui Sausage, Bangjie Sausage, lotus gourmet powder, Xinfei Refrigerator, and Jinxing Beer were recognized as famous brands in China. A number of biopharmaceutical enterprises represented by Huazhong Pharmaceutical, Zhu Lin Zhongsheng, and Ling Rui Pharmaceutical, as well as electronic and electrical products marked by large color screens, have a strong development momentum. In 2003, the province's industrial added value reached 303410.4 billion yuan, ranking sixth in the country.
Traffic and communication have developed rapidly, and infrastructure conditions have improved significantly. Henan Province has become one of the largest transportation hubs in China, where two major railway trunk lines, Jingguang and Longhai Railway, and two major expressway trunk lines, Beijing-Zhuhai and Lianhuo Highway, meet. At present, the province has initially formed a transportation system with railways and highways as the backbone, supplemented by civil aviation and waterway transportation. The province's expressway mileage 14 19 km ranks ninth in China, and the cross-shaped expressway skeleton has taken shape. It is estimated that by the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the expressway mileage in the whole province will reach 2,500 kilometers. As one of the important railway hubs in the province, Henan Province has now formed a "three vertical and four horizontal" railway network and become an important passenger and freight transportation center in the country. In 2002, the operating mileage of railways reached 6632. 1 km, of which local railways 1372 km ranked first in China. Zhengzhou North Station is the largest marshalling station in Asia, Zhengzhou East Station is the largest LTL transfer station in China, and Zhengzhou Station is one of the largest passenger stations in China. Air transport, at present, Zhengzhou Airport, Luoyang Airport and Nanyang Airport have been built in the province, and 32 domestic routes and non-scheduled international charter flights have been opened to 56 large and medium-sized cities in China and Hong Kong and Macao, with 560 flights per week and an annual throughput of 1.5 million passengers.
As one of the important communication hubs in China, the number of fixed telephone users in the province has reached136.46 million, ranking fifth in the country; There are 7.599 million urban telephone users, ranking fourth in the country; There are 6.047 million rural telephone users, ranking fifth in the country; Mobile exchange users10726,000, ranking11in China; Long-distance communication transmission is automated, long-distance lines are digitized, urban and rural telephone exchanges are all programmed to transmit data, the user access network project is fully started, and technologies such as optical fiber, wireless and broadband are popularized and applied. The number of netizens in the province reached 1.949 million, ranking 10 in the whole country. A communication network covering the whole province's urban and rural areas and connecting the world will be basically built. Network technology is basically synchronized with the international advanced level, and the network capacity and business types can basically meet the needs of information construction at this stage.
The level of opening to the outside world has been gradually improved, and new achievements have been made in introducing the East to the West. Actively respond to the new situation of joining the WTO, conscientiously implement the strategy of opening to the outside world, and initially form an all-round, multi-level and wide-ranging pattern of opening to the outside world. In 2003, the province's total foreign trade import and export volume reached US$ 47 1.6 billion, of which US$ 2.98 billion was exported, all hitting record highs. The structure of export commodities has been further adjusted, the export of edible wheat has filled the domestic gap, and mechanical and electrical products and high-tech products are becoming new export growth points. Zhengzhou East Railway Station and Zhengzhou Airport have been established as the first-class ports of two countries. Trading partners are all over five continents 160 countries and regions. The fields of utilizing foreign capital have been continuously expanded and the quality has been further improved. Twenty-four Fortune 500 multinational companies, including Hitachi, Toshiba, Philips, Puls Matt, Lyons Water and Mann, have successively settled in the Central Plains. A number of enterprises began to actively participate in international market competition through strategic cooperation and OEM. More than 50 Henan enterprises have gone abroad to set up branches or invest in factories abroad. Vigorously implement the strategy of "introducing from the east to the west", the economic and trade cooperation between Henan, Guangdong, Henan and Shanghai has been gradually deepened, and Industry-University-Research cooperation with famous domestic universities and research institutes such as Peking University, Tsinghua University and Chinese Academy of Sciences has been continuously strengthened. Facing the west, a series of economic and trade exhibition activities such as Lanzhou Fair, Urumqi Fair and Guangxi Investment Fair were successfully held, which expanded the market share of Henan products in the western region. Some advantageous enterprises began to implement enterprise mergers and acquisitions or set up factories in the western region.
Science, technology, education and social undertakings have developed in an all-round way, and the capacity for sustainable development has been continuously enhanced. Actively implement the strategy of "rejuvenating Henan through science and education" and constantly improve the scientific research ability. There are professional technicians10.4 million and research and technology development institutions10.3 million in the whole province. The ability to transform scientific and technological achievements has been significantly enhanced, with the popularization rate of scientific and technological achievements reaching over 35% and the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to economic growth reaching 43%. Education is a priority. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is close to 100%, the enrollment rate of ordinary junior high school-age population is over 97%, and the population coverage rate in the Ninth Five-Year Plan is over 93%. The level of basic education ranks among the top in China. The scale of ordinary high schools has developed rapidly. The scale of higher education has increased exponentially. Zhengzhou University entered the national "2 1 1 project", and the number of ordinary colleges and universities increased from 50 in197 to 66, and the number of students in197 increased to 557,000, an increase of 3/kloc-. The admission rate of colleges and universities has been higher than the national average for two consecutive years. Private education has developed rapidly, with more than 4,400 private schools at all levels, ranking fifth in the country with 700,000 students. The implementation of radio and television "every village" project, the effective coverage rate of radio and television population reached more than 94%. Social undertakings such as culture, sports, health, press and publication have become more prosperous. The natural population growth rate of the whole province is lower than the national average 1 1 year. The development, utilization and protection of resources have achieved remarkable results, and the utilization efficiency of resources such as water, land and minerals has been significantly improved.
The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and described the grand blueprint of China's modernization in the first 20 years of 2/kloc-0 century. Under the leadership of the Henan Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, 96 million people in Henan embarked on a new journey of building a well-off society in an all-round way.
According to the "Planning Outline of Henan Provincial Party Committee and Henan Provincial People's Government on Building a Well-off Society in an All-round Way", the overall goal of building a well-off society in Henan Province is to adhere to the principle of "one high and one low" on the basis of optimizing the structure and improving the efficiency, ensure that the per capita GDP will quadruple to 3,000 US dollars in 2020 compared with 2000, basically realize industrialization, greatly improve the level of urbanization and agricultural modernization, and strive to realize the rise of the Central Plains. Establish a sound socialist market economic system and a more dynamic and open economic system. All social undertakings have developed in an all-round way, the social security system is relatively sound, social employment is relatively full, people's lives are richer, socialist democracy is more perfect, the socialist rule of law is more complete, the quality of the population has improved significantly, and the ability of sustainable development has been continuously enhanced.
As for the basic way to build a well-off society in an all-round way, the Henan Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government put forward that the most fundamental thing to build a well-off society in an all-round way is to persist in taking economic construction as the center and constantly liberate and develop social productive forces. We must vigorously promote the strategic adjustment of the economic structure and strive to accomplish the historical task of basically realizing industrialization. Accelerating industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization is the basic way to build a well-off society in an all-round way in our province, and it is also the only way to fundamentally solve the "three rural issues". Adhere to industrialization as the leading factor, urbanization as the support, and promote agricultural modernization as the basis to coordinate urban and rural economic and social development.
In terms of development layout, the Henan Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government put forward that the strategy of driving central cities should be implemented to promote the rapid economic and social development of surrounding areas, especially rural areas, and form a pattern of competitive development in the whole province. With Zhengzhou as the center, the economic uplift zone of the Central Plains urban agglomeration, including Luoyang, Kaifeng, Xinxiang, Jiaozuo, Xuchang, Pingdingshan, Luohe and Jiyuan, should strengthen the construction of infrastructure and ecological environment, vigorously develop advantageous industries and high-tech industries, build the main platform of the province's opening to the outside world, introduce from the east to the west, become an important manufacturing base in the country, a regional commercial and financial city, a science and education cultural center, and an open economic zone with strong comprehensive competitiveness in the central and western regions, and strive to take the lead in realizing all-round development. By 2020, the proportion of non-agricultural labor force in the economic uplift zone of Central Plains urban agglomeration will reach about 80%, the proportion of urban population will reach about 60%, and the proportion of GDP will reach more than 60% in the whole province. Anyang, Hebi and Puyang in northern Henan should give full play to their advantages of good industrial and agricultural foundation and rich oil, gas and coal resources, and gradually build important electronic information industry bases, equipment manufacturing bases, steel bases and coal chemical and petrochemical bases in our province. Sanmenxia in western Henan should give full play to the advantages of rich resources such as minerals and fruits, do a good job in deep processing, and build an important coal chemical base, gold production and processing base, aluminum industry base and fruit production and processing base in the province. Nanyang, in the southwest of Henan Province, should form a production base of Chinese herbal medicines, a textile base and an industrial belt mainly focusing on the development and utilization of nonmetallic minerals and the processing of agricultural and sideline products. Zhumadian, Shangqiu, Zhoukou and Xinyang in Huanghuai area should be built into national green agricultural products processing and export bases, pig and beef cattle and mutton sheep production and processing bases, oil production and processing bases and labor training and export bases.
In order to achieve the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the Henan Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government have proposed to deepen reform, expand opening up, improve the socialist market economic system, innovate the development mechanism, give greater play to the basic role of the market in resource allocation, improve the market-oriented operation degree of national economic development, and focus on implementing six strategic measures that have a bearing on the overall situation and long-term development. (1) Persist in expanding domestic demand and accelerate the construction of infrastructure and the development of basic industries; (2) Continuously deepen reform and improve the socialist market economic system; (3) Vigorously open to the outside world, and constantly expand the introduction from the east to the west; (4) Do everything possible to expand employment and improve the social security system; (5) Persist in rejuvenating Henan through science and education and give full play to the role of talents; (6) Adhere to sustainable development and realize the coordination between economic development and population, resources and environment.