The gross output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheries is the total amount of all products of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheries expressed in monetary terms, which reflects the total scale and results of agricultural production (all types of agricultural production units or households engaged in agricultural production and economic activities) in a certain period of time.
The statistical scope of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheries is:
(1) Agriculture Including crop farming and other agriculture.
Crop cultivation includes the cultivation of grains, beans, potatoes, cotton, oilseeds, sugar, hemp, tobacco, vegetables, medicinal herbs, melons and other crops, as well as the production and operation of tea gardens, mulberry gardens and orchards.
Other agriculture Includes the collection of fruits, fibers, gums, resins, and oils of wild plants, as well as firewood, wild medicinal herbs, and fungi, and commercial industries run by farmers' families on a part-time basis.
(2) Forestry Includes the cultivation of forest trees (excluding activities such as cultivation, management and harvesting of tea plantations, mulberry plantations and orchards), the collection of forest products and the harvesting of bamboo and timber by village and sub-village cooperative economic organizations and farmers.
(3) Pastoralism Includes all animal rearing and grazing and wildlife hunting and rearing except fishery farming.
(4) Fisheries Includes aquaculture and fishing of aquatic animals and seaweed plants.
From the point of view of ownership, including the state-owned economy of the various professional agricultural (agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery) farms, as well as state agencies at all levels of schools, scientific research institutions, the military operation of agriculture; collective ownership of townships and villages at all levels of farms; rural various economic organizations operating in the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fisheries, as well as industrial and mining enterprises collectively operated by family members of the agricultural; peasant families of the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fisheries and concurrently operated by the commodity-based industry, and so on.
The calculation method of gross agricultural output value is usually based on the output of agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery products and their by-products multiplied by the price of their respective units of products, and a few production cycle is longer, there is no product in the year or the product output is not easy to count, then the indirect method is used to calculate the value of its output, and then the output value of products of the four industries will be added up as the total value of agricultural output value.
The gross agricultural output value before 1957 included stable fertilizer and farmers' self-supporting handicrafts (e.g., farmers made their own clothes, shoes and socks, and engaged in the preliminary processing of grain, etc.).
The gross agricultural output value in 1958 and later added the output value of bamboo logging in the forestry industry, the output value of stable fertilizer in the pastoral industry; in the sideline industry, the output value of farmers' self-supporting handicrafts was canceled, and the output value of industries run by the village and the village were increased; the output value of fisheries was increased by the output value of industries run by the village and the village; and the output value of fisheries was added. In 1980 and after, the gross agricultural output value was increased by the output value of the commodity part of farmers' household business in the secondary industry. From 1984 onwards, the output value of industries operated by villages and subvillages was categorized as industry. From 1993 onwards, sideline industries were abolished. The hunting of wild animals was assigned to the pastoral industry, and the collection of wild plants and the commercial industry run by farmers' families were assigned to agriculture.
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Grain output Refers to the output of the whole society. Including the state-owned economy, the collective unified management and peasant family-run food production, but also includes industrial and mining enterprises run by the families of farms and other production units. Grain in addition to rice, wheat, corn, sorghum, grain and other miscellaneous grains, but also includes potatoes and soybeans. Its yield calculation method, beans according to the pods after the dry beans; potatoes (including sweet potatoes and potatoes, excluding taro and cassava) before 1963, according to every 4 kg of fresh potatoes folded 1 kg of grain calculation, from 1964 and later changed to 5 kg of fresh potatoes folded 1 kg of grain calculation. Potatoes (e.g. potatoes, etc.) used as vegetables in the outskirts of cities are counted as fresh produce and are not counted as grain. Other grains are calculated according to the original grain after threshing.
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Oil production refers to the production of all oil crops. Including peanuts, rapeseed, sesame, sunflower seeds, caraway seeds (linseed) and other oilseeds. Excludes soybeans, as well as woody and wild oilseeds. Peanuts are counted as dried peanuts in shell.
Total Sown Area of Crops The sum of the sown area of crops from which agricultural produce should be harvested during the survey year. The formula is:
Total sown area of crops in the current year = area of crops sown in the previous fall and winter ten area of crops sown in the current spring ten area of crops sown in the current summer = area of crops sown in the current summer ten area of crops sown in the current fall
Yield of crops refers to the number of agricultural products produced by society as a whole in the year of the survey, irrespective of the yield of crops on cultivated land and non-cultivated land should be included in the statistics. The production of various major crops is calculated in accordance with the unified regulations of the State. Cereals are all calculated according to the original grain after threshing (corn is calculated according to the particles after threshing); yam production is calculated according to five jin to one jin; beans are calculated according to the dry beans after removing the pods; cotton is calculated according to the lint after removing the seeds; hemp, except for flax, which is calculated by the linen stalks; ramie, which is calculated by the dried hemp after scraping the skin; abutilonium and nematode, which are calculated by cooked linen skin; roasted and sun-dried cigarettes are calculated by the dry tobacco; peanuts are calculated by the dried peanuts in shell; sugarcane, which is calculated by the dried cane, is calculated by the dried peanuts in shell; and the production of all kinds of major crops is calculated according to the unified regulations of the State. Peanuts are counted as dried peanuts with shells; sugarcane is counted as cane stalks, and sugar beet is counted as root pieces. The production of potatoes and beans in the suburbs of the city is calculated on the basis of vegetables and is counted on the basis of fresh produce.
Tea production refers to the total quantity of tea produced during the survey year. Including from the mature tea plantations and barren uncultivated land planted as well as sporadic planting of tea trees picked on the full production, regardless of self-consumption or sale, should be counted. Tea production shall be calculated on the basis of dry gross tea after preliminary processing.
Fruit production Refers to the entire quantity of fruit harvested from fruit trees during the survey year. Whether self-consumption or sale, should be counted. However, it does not include fruit melons, such as watermelon, melon, blancmange, cantaloupe, crisp melon, etc., as well as lotus root, tomatoes, etc., which are mainly used as vegetables; and it does not include the collection of wild fruits. Fruit production is calculated on the basis of fresh fruits, and dried dates, raisins, persimmon cakes, orange cakes, etc. shall be uniformly converted into fresh fruits for calculation.
Tea, mulberry, fruit orchard area refers to the area of mulberry, tea and fruit orchards planted in patches. Including the original, reclaimed and this year's newly planted area, as well as the survey has been deserted, but as long as a little reclamation, grooming and cultivation will be able to resume production area. It is included regardless of the age of the trees or whether there is any gain in the current year. But cultivate seedlings of nurseries and sporadic planting of mulberry, fruit trees, tea trees are not counted.
The afforestation area refers to all the land that can be afforested in the wasteland, barren mountains, sand dunes, etc., using artificial seeding, seedling planting, aircraft seeding and other methods of newly planted patches of tree forests and shrub forests, and the acceptance of the number of plants in line with the requirements of the "Afforestation Technical Specification", the survival rate of more than 85% of the area. If there are more than four rows of trees planted on one side and the continuous area is more than 0.066 hectares (1 mu), it shall be counted in the afforestation area. It does not include the area of replanting, the area of sand control and grass planting, the area of economic forest reclamation, the area of renewal of the landmarks and the area of low-yield forest renovation.
Forest product output refers to the quantity of various products obtained from artificially cultivated bamboo trees without cutting down the roots of bamboo trees. It includes raw lacquer, palm flakes, quince, turpentine, dried bamboo shoots, oleander seeds, sapium sebiferum, walnuts, chestnuts, and other kinds of forest tree seeds, as well as branches and leaves obtained from pruning bamboo trees, such as thorns, willows, and cattail leaves.
Livestock and poultry turnout Refers to the total number of livestock and poultry raised by various types of production units and households, which have been slaughtered or sold during the reporting period. It includes the portion handed over to the state, sold at fairs, and eaten for self-consumption, but litters sold or eaten are not included.
Livestock and poultry stock The quantity of all livestock and poultry stock kept by all types of production units and households at the beginning and end of the reporting period.
Meat production Refers to the meat production of livestock and poultry slaughtered during the reporting period. Livestock and poultry meat production is calculated on the basis of the weight of bone-in meat after removing the head, hooves and water (i.e. carcass weight).
Aquatic products production Refers to the catch of artificially cultured aquatic products and naturally grown aquatic products. Includes fish, shrimps and crabs, shellfish and algae in seawater and fish, shrimps and crabs and shellfish in inland waters, excluding freshwater aquatic plants.
Area of aquaculture Refers to the area of water surface where fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, algae and other fry are artificially placed and regularly fed and managed.
Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery intermediate consumption Refers to the sum of the value of all kinds of material products and labor services invested (or consumed) by various economic types of agricultural production units and farm households in the process of agricultural production and operation. Including intermediate material consumption and intermediate labor consumption two parts. Counting intermediate consumption must have the following two conditions: one is the production process corresponding to the total output of the material products and labor activities consumed; two is the current input and one-time consumption of non-durable goods not belonging to the fixed assets.
Cultivated land area Refers to the fields that can be used to grow crops at the beginning of the year and are frequently cultivated and hoed, and includes, in addition to ripe land, newly opened land in the current year, cultivated land that has been abandoned for less than three consecutive years, and recreational land in the current year (rotational land), the land that is mainly planted with crops and is incidentally planted with mulberry trees, tea trees, fruit trees, and other forests, and land that has been reclaimed and utilized along the coast and along the lakes. The area of "mudflats" and "lake fields" in coastal and lake areas has been reclaimed and utilized. However, it does not include the area of mulberry gardens, tea gardens, fruit gardens, fruit tree nurseries, woodlands, reed lands, natural or artificial grasslands which are specialized.
Shui Tian refers to arable land with built-up ridges (cans), which can often store water and be used to grow rice or aquatic crops such as lotus root and mat grass. Due to the drought temporarily without water storage and switch to dryland crops, or the implementation of rice and dryland crop rotation (such as rice and wheat, oilseed rape, broad beans, etc.), still as paddy statistics.
Dryland refers to cultivated land other than paddy fields. It is included regardless of the presence or absence of irrigation facilities.
Area of cultivated land increased during the year Refers to the area of cultivated land increased during the survey year due to newly opened land, returning land to cultivation for infrastructure, opening up borders and spreading weirs, siltation of rivers, land leveling, and treatment of mountains and water.
The area of newly reclaimed land in the year refers to the area of newly reclaimed land that has been planted with crops in the survey year.
The area of arable land reduced in the same year refers to the area of arable land occupied during the survey year due to the construction of water conservancy, highways and railroads, industrial and mining enterprises, buildings, permanent sunbathing yards (field bases) and cesspools, as well as the conversion of forests to pasture, and the digging and building of permanent fishing ponds on arable land, etc. The area of arable land abandoned due to disasters was also reduced in actuality.
National Infrastructure Area The area of arable land actually occupied by new construction and expansion of industrial and mining enterprises at all levels, construction of highways, railroads, civil aviation airports and other projects approved by the competent authorities of the government at or above the county level, construction of water conservancy projects, as well as construction of institutions and schools, and other basic construction.
Collective land occupation in villages refers to the area of arable land actually occupied by rural collectives for the construction of new or expanded rural enterprises, the construction of water conservancy projects, the construction of highways, and the construction of production houses, offices and production facilities, such as sunbathing yards, animal sheds, pig pens, and so on.
Farmer's Personal Building Area The area of arable land actually occupied by farmers building or expanding their personal buildings, such as houses, animal sheds, pig pens, and so on. Whether approved or not, as long as it has been occupied and built, should be included in the statistics; but although approved but not built, still planting crops on the arable land is not counted as the current year's farmers personal house construction area. Does not include the area of non-cultivated land occupied by farmers building houses.
Crop sown area refers to the area actually sown or transplanted with crops. Any area actually planted with crops, whether on arable land or non-arable land, is included in the area sown with crops, and also includes the area of crops replanted and replanted as a result of disasters, with one hectare counted as one hectare.
Effective irrigation area refers to the area of arable land that has a certain water source, the land is relatively flat, the irrigation project or equipment has been matched, and the area of arable land that can be normally irrigated in a normal year.
Application of agricultural fertilizers Refers to the amount of fertilizers actually used in agricultural production during the year. Including nitrogen, phosphate, potash and compound fertilizer. Fertilizer application requirements by discounted pure quantity calculation quantity. Refractory method of fertilizer application is the nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, respectively, according to the nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide, potassium oxide content of the percentage of conversion. Compound fertilizer according to the main components contained in the discount. The formula is:
Discounted pure quantity = physical quantity × percentage of the active ingredient content of a certain fertilizer
Rural hydroelectric power station refers to the countryside of various economic organizations invested in hydroelectric power station, regardless of whether it is connected to the grid with other grids, are included in the statistics.
Total Rural Electricity Consumption Refers to the total amount of electricity consumed by all enterprises, institutions, administrative units and households engaged in production and business activities, work and daily life within the rural area in the survey year.
Agricultural plastic film use Refers to the various plastic films used in the process of agricultural production for seedling and crop growth to prevent cold, heat preservation and moisturizing. Including ground film and shed film.
Film Coverage Area The area covered with plastic film in the sowing area of crops. Including the area covered by the film itself and the uncovered area between the operating beds.
Agricultural diesel fuel usage Refers to the amount of various types of diesel fuel consumed by various agricultural machinery in the process of agricultural production, regardless of whether it is purchased or borrowed is based on the actual amount of diesel fuel consumed by the consuming party to be counted, excluding the transfer out of the diesel fuel, allocated and lent.
Pesticide use refers to the amount of chemical drugs used in the process of agricultural production for the prevention and control of pests and diseases, calculated on the basis of physical quantity. It includes purchased and self-produced insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, etc., and excludes veterinary medicines, fishery medicines, and soil pesticides.
Effective irrigated area Refers to the area of arable land that has a certain water source, the plot is relatively flat, the irrigation project or equipment has been matched, and is capable of being irrigated normally under normal annual conditions.
Drought and Flood Resistant Area In the effective irrigated area, the irrigation facilities are complete, the flood resistance is stronger, the land fertility is higher, and the cultivated area that can ensure irrigation in case of drought and drainage in case of flood is able to be drained. The drought-resistant capacity is 50-100 days in the south and 30-50 days in the north; the flood-discharging capacity is up to the standard of one in 5-10 years, and the flood control capacity is up to the standard of one in 20 years.
Electromechanical irrigation area Refers to the area of cultivated land that is drained and irrigated by all electromechanical power equipment such as fixed stations, mobile stations, electromechanical wells and sprinkler irrigation machinery. Including pure irrigation, pure drainage, drainage and irrigation combined area. A piece of arable land and drainage and irrigation only one piece of statistics, shall not be repeated.
Total power of agricultural machinery refers to the sum of the power of all kinds of power machinery mainly used in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheries. Including farming machinery, irrigation and drainage machinery, harvesting machinery, agricultural products processing machinery, transportation machinery, plant protection machinery, animal husbandry machinery, forestry machinery, fishery machinery and other agricultural machinery [internal combustion engine engine horsepower converted into watt (Te) calculation, electric motor power converted into watt (Te) calculation]. Does not include power machinery and operating machinery used exclusively in non-agricultural production in townships, towns, villages and groups for industry, capital construction, non-agricultural transportation, scientific experimentation and teaching.
Tillage machinery refers to the main crop cultivation or crop cultivation for comprehensive utilization of power machinery and a variety of machine-guided tillage farm equipment. Including small, medium and large tractors, cultivators, machine plow (roll) ship, motorized rice transplanter and a variety of machine-guided agricultural equipment.
Agricultural irrigation and drainage machinery mainly used for irrigation of farmland diesel engines, gasoline engines, electric motors and other power machinery, as well as supporting agricultural pumps, sprinkler irrigation machinery. Does not include specialized in processing agricultural products and temporarily used for drought and flooding of other power machinery.
Harvesting machinery refers to a crop harvesting, threshing, drying and other operations can be completed machinery.
Plant protection machinery means machinery used to control crop pests and diseases.
Forestry machinery Refers to machinery mainly used for afforestation and forestation, including trench diggers, tree planters, brush cutters (for cutting shrubs), weeders, and so on.
Livestock machinery Refers to machinery specifically used for livestock production, such as feed mills, motorized shearing machines, motorized milking machines, etc.
Fishery machinery refers to machinery specifically for fishery production, such as fishery motorized boats, oxygenators, pond diggers.
Agricultural transportation machinery refers to a variety of automobiles, tractors, etc., which are mainly used for the production and transportation of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery.
Agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery labor force Refers to the labor force directly participating in agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery production labor.
Cereal refers to crops whose seeds are mainly used for food. Such crops include rice, wheat, corn, grain, sorghum and other cereals, excluding legumes and potato crops.