In the history of Vladivostok 19 10, Vladivostok began in the Tang, Liao and Jin Dynasties, and people's activities were gradually seen here. The Yuan Dynasty was called Yongming City. In the Qing Dynasty, this area was divided into the territory of Jilin General.
Since the middle of17th century, the Russian Empire has been waiting for an opportunity to invade the East and seek to open an ice-free port in the Far East. There were many territorial disputes between Russia and the Qing Dynasty. Although it was expressly stipulated in the Nebuchadnezzar Treaty signed between the Qing Dynasty and Russia during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, the situation in the whole country declined in the middle of the Qing Dynasty. After the Opium War, the Qing government and Russia signed the unequal Aihui Treaty in 1858, which stipulated that the area east of the Wusuli River, including Vladivostok, was under the control of China and Russia. Two years later, during the Second Opium War, Russia and the Qing government signed the unequal Sino-Russian Beijing Treaty, and the Qing government ceded about 400,000 square kilometers of territory east of the Wusuli River, including Sakhalin Island and Vladivostok.
Later, it became an important Russian military base in the Far East, but it developed slowly because it was too far from the Russian military headquarters. 189 1 year, the Siberian railway was opened here, and there are also sea routes from here to Kobe, Nagasaki, China and Shanghai.
1904 to 1905 During the Russo-Japanese War, it was raided by a detachment of the Japanese navy. Fortunately, the Russian cruiser persisted, which made the Japanese navy shift its target to attack Liaodong Peninsula and Dalian.
19 17 After the October Revolution in Russia, due to the chaos of the civil war in the Soviet Union, forces opposing the * * * production party infiltrated here and the Russian Far East. These include some foreign forces such as Britain, America and Japan. 19 18 In April, the Japanese-British Coalition forces entered Jinjiaowan and this city under the pretext that Japanese-funded facilities were attacked. 1920 established the "Far East Peace State" in the coastal areas of the Far East, which lasted until 1922 was recovered by the Soviet Union.
From 1930, this city became the main place for the Soviet Union to exile political prisoners. Before and after World War II, Soviet and Japanese prisoners of war were held here successively.
1954, Khrushchev, the first secretary of the Soviet Union, came to this city and said that it could be compared with San Francisco in the United States, which established its position as the most important development city in the Far East of the Soviet Union.
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