But in the first year of the baby's birth, we also fell into various anxieties:
To this end, I have compiled a document on the development indicators of various abilities of 0~ 1 year-old babies for you to compare.
Sleep time index
neonate
Newborns spend most of their time in sleep, and the average time they need to sleep every day is about 18 hours.
Every time the baby sleeps for about 45 minutes, during these 45 minutes, the baby's shallow sleep and deep sleep during the neonatal period are basically the same.
1~3 months old
Under normal circumstances, 1~3 months old babies sleep for about 16 hours.
During the day, the baby sleeps for about 1~2 hours each time, and sleeps about 4 times a day; At night, the baby can sleep 10~ 1 1 hour.
4~6 months old
When babies are 4~6 months old, they should sleep for 14~ 15 hours every day.
However, it should be noted that the specific sleep time should be adjusted according to the baby's specific situation, especially not to wake the baby when sleeping, so as not to affect the baby's sleep habits.
7~ 12 months old
At 7~ 12 months old, the number of sleeping times in the daytime may gradually decrease, and the sleeping time of the whole day is basically around 13~ 14 hours, and they will sleep 1~2 hours in the morning and afternoon respectively.
Milk intake standard
neonate
At this stage, the baby's stomach capacity is small, so he can't eat too much at a time, so he should be fed 8~ 10 times a day, as long as the baby wants to eat.
Feed at least once every 2 3 hours during the day, and if you are sleeping at night, you can feed at intervals of 3 4 hours.
1~2 months old
Mainly feeding according to needs, quantified, feeding almost 8~ 15 times a day. If one breast is full, start feeding from the other side next time.
If there are no special problems in the full moon physical examination, and the baby has been sleeping at night, there is no need to wake up and feed, but wait until the baby wakes up naturally at night.
3~4 months old
Generally, breast-feeding is 6~8 times a day, and it is best to breast-feed at intervals of 3~4 hours during the day.
In order to open the feeding interval, you can also play with your baby and divert their attention. Your baby is about to enter the complementary food stage. If you can't open the feeding interval, it will be difficult to add complementary food smoothly.
5~6 months old
Feed 5~6 times a day and eat 1~2 times of complementary food. It is best to add complementary food after the baby is 6 months old (it is also possible for some babies to add complementary food after 4 months, depending on the baby's own development).
7~8 months old
Feed breast milk 4~5 times a day, supplement meals 1~2 times, and add meals 1~2 times, in which the baby can be arranged to eat complementary foods in the morning, afternoon and evening.
9~ 12 months old
Breast-feeding 2~3 times a day, food supplement 2~3 times, meal addition 1~2 times.
If the complementary food goes well, the milk yield will gradually decrease, and some children will not want to drink milk themselves, so they can naturally leave milk.
And because frequent night milk makes the mother very hard, or children who can't enter the complementary food smoothly, they can also consider weaning.
Big action development
1 month old
Can partially control the head, limbs can be bent.
2 months old
The limbs are more relaxed, and the head can be slightly raised when lying flat, and the head can be lifted off the bed surface when lying prone.
3 months old
Prone can hold up the upper body, and the head can be lifted 45 degrees. When holding vertically, the head will be more stable and start to associate watching with doing.
4 months old
Can turn over, can better control the head (head up 90 when prone), and can be propped up with arms when prone.
5 months old
You can stand up straight by holding your armpit, sit up conveniently by gently pulling your wrist, and lean forward when sitting alone.
6 months old
Can turn over to both sides, sit up or balance with your arms, even sit alone for a while, and climb forward on your stomach.
7 months old
Can easily turn over to both sides, can sit alone for a long time, and can try to stand up with help.
8 months old
I can sit up and lie down by myself, and I can stand with my hands on my hands.
9 months old
Can climb, can grab things and stand up, and stand without support.
10 months old
Can stand alone for a moment, can stand up, and occasionally take a few steps.
1 1 month old
Can climb the steps, some babies will squat down to get things, and can walk a few steps in a chair or cart.
12 months old
Skilled in crawling, I can climb stairs, stand without holding anything, walk with a trolley or other tools, and even walk independently.
Fine motor development
1 month old
The movements are irregular and uncoordinated, and small hands often clench their fists.
2 months old
When the small hand is partially opened, it will grab the adult's fingers and the eyes will follow the adult's movement.
3 months old
Hands can be held together, and things will shake when you hold them.
4 months old
Can reach out and grab things, can hold and shake rattles.
5 months old
Can grasp moving toys, can hold a toy in each hand, and can reach for hanging toys.
6 months old
Can reach out accurately and then grab the object, which means the object.
7 months old
Can play with small things, can grasp things with both hands, and can change toys from one hand to the other.
8 months old
Clap your hands and pass toys with both hands.
9 months old
They can pick up small things with their thumb and forefinger, grasp food with their hands, drink water from straw cups and take toys out of drawers.
10 months old
The thumb and forefinger are skilled, both hands can coordinate their movements, and they can eat with their own bottles.
1 1 month old
Will open the paper holding things, will pinch things with two fingers, and will put building blocks into cups.
12 months old
Can grasp accurately, can point with the index finger, can pile up wood, and can drink water independently from a straw cup.
Language ability development
1 month old
I can cry and scream, I may laugh unconsciously, I will make eye contact with others, I will make a small guttural sound and I will listen to the voice.
2 months old
Can make a "goo goo" sound and keep eye contact with people.
3 months old
Began to make a babbling sound, and could laugh.
4 months old
The head will turn with the sound, look for the sound source, and babble (such as "ah" and "oh").
5 months old
You can mumble monosyllables and stare at the speaker's mouth.
6 months old
Vaguely pronounce ("ba-ba-ba" and "ma-ma-ma") and try to make various sounds.
7 months old
You can call "ba-ba, ma-ma" and other sounds, but if you can't hear the sound, you won't be able to match the characters, which will change the level of the sound.
8 months old
Can imitate sounds, repeat simple syllables uttered by adults, and make low-pitched sounds (soliloquize).
9 months old
They can spell different sounds vaguely, some can clearly shout "Dad" and "Mom", and can understand several complicated sentences, such as "Goodbye".
10 months old
Starting with a single word, I know fewer words, can express multiple meanings with one word, and can act according to the semantics of adults.
1 1 month old
Pronounce a word consciously and act according to the meaning of others (for example, stop).
12 months old
Can name things, such as "lamp" and "mother". Some babies can't say specific words, but they can say many vague words.
Visual ability development
neonate
Poor eyesight, only light perception.
1 month old
Eyes can only focus on things 20~30 cm in front of them.
2 months old
The eyes will move with the slowly moving objects and begin to appear protective blink reflex.
3 months old
The visual field has reached 180 degrees, and the visual acuity can probably reach 0. 1~0.2, so I can probably see my mother's face clearly.
4~5 months old
At the beginning of hand-eye coordination, you can see your hands clearly, and sometimes you can touch what you see with your hands. Your vision is about 0.2~0.5.
5~6 months old
Eyes can look at an object for a long time, hand-eye coordination is more skilled, and you can grab things or put them in your mouth.
6~8 months old
Depth perception has developed, and I have the ability to judge the distance. After setting a goal, I will move my body to get it, and I can judge the looks of my loved ones with my eyes.
8~ 12 months old
Babies can distinguish more colors and see the details of things around them.
Development of auditory ability
0~3 months old
There was a sudden loud noise outside, and the baby didn't respond.
3~6 months old
For the sound you hear, you will gradually find the sound location.
6~9 months old
Be able to judge the position of the sound source, can roughly distinguish the voice, respond to calling one's name, and begin to pay attention to other people's conversation.
9~ 12 months old
Will make corresponding actions according to the instructions heard, such as clapping, nodding, bye-bye, etc.
It's unpleasant to be blamed.
When I heard the concert, I danced and swayed with the beat.
Is this development index very powerful? Sisters can keep abreast of their children's development by observing them.
Tip: Every baby is unique, and there are individual differences in development. It is necessary to observe the baby's development dynamically and continuously, and it is not possible to judge whether the baby is stunted by a single indicator.
If this article is helpful to you, please enjoy it and forward it!
I bow to you ~