Pregnant women, children and infirm patients are prohibited and should be used with caution.
Ardisia japonica is the root of Zanthoxylum nitidum in Rutaceae. Location: South China, Taiwan Province and Yunnan provinces. Double-sided needle is seen in the book "Seeking the Original Materia Medica" in the name of Taurus. Also known as Jinniu Palace and Double-faced Needle, it can be found in Lingnan Materia Medica Collection. In recent years, it has been widely used for its analgesic and anticancer effects. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that Zanthoxylum nitidum has the effects of expelling wind and dredging collaterals, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain. Common such as double needle toothpaste.
Another name
Zanthoxylum bungeanum, pig pepper, stir-fried pepper, pepper, dog pepper, golden pepper, Taurus, Zanthoxylum nitidum, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, mountain tiger, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, pepper, mountain tiger, horse medicine, Phytolacca acinosa root, mother Taurus, double-sided needle, bright leaf pepper, bird does not tread, cat male thorn.
The underground efficacy of Taurus
Characteristics of drugs
Bitter in bitterness, slightly warm. Small poison.
Classic: "No pains come."
Handbook of Chinese herbal medicines commonly used in Guangjun: "pungent, bitter and mild."
Hunan pharmacology: "hemp, toxic."
Functional indication
Dispelling wind and dredging collaterals, eliminating dampness and relieving pain, detoxifying and detumescence. Indications: arthralgia due to wind-cold-dampness, pain in bones and muscles, traumatic injury, sore throat, toothache, stomachache, syncope, abdominal pain, abscess, lymphoid tuberculosis and scald.
Meridian: "Treat arthralgia due to wind-cold-dampness, pain in calendar joints, limb syncope and knee pain."
Materia Medica for Dietotherapy: "The main body is endowed with wind and spasm."
"Ben Jing Feng Yuan": "Dredge meridians, dispel wind and detoxify, and damp arthralgia."
Seeking the Original Grass: "Treating Acute Throat Phlegm Obstruction and Danger."
"Lingnan Herbs Collection": "Treating falls and hitting snake bites. Suffering from toothache, the soup is clear. "
Hunan Medical Journal: "Expelling wind and activating collaterals, removing tinea and relieving pain, detoxicating and reducing swelling."
Selected Works of Guangxi Materia Medica: "Promoting qi circulation is indicated for lumbar muscle strain, cold hernia and abdominal pain."
"National Collection of Chinese Herbal Medicine": "Blood, anesthesia, pain relief. Indications: Neuralgia, buttock and duodenal ulcer, gastrointestinal colic, pain caused by biliary ascaris, sore throat. The well is used for skin mucosal anesthesia. "
1, expelling wind and dredging collaterals
Wind-cold-dampness pathogen, meridian obstruction, qi and blood suppression, limb pain, numbness, unfavorable flexion and extension, resulting in arthralgia syndrome. "Analogy" said: "All the arthralgia ..... are caused by the lack of camp and health, and the reasons are not secret. Cold and dampness take advantage of deficiency to attack internally, and righteousness is blocked by evil, so it can't spread, so it stays, and qi and blood stagnate for a long time. " Therefore, the treatment should be adjusted, publicized, communicated and acted, so that the camp and health can be harmonious, the qi and blood can be smooth and the congestion can be eliminated. Entering Taurus, it is hard and slightly warm, which can dispel wind and cold, and warm can dredge meridians and promote blood circulation. Bitter taste is used for eliminating dampness and diarrhea, and is specially used for expelling wind and dredging collaterals, removing arthralgia and relieving pain. Therefore, there is this product in Shennong Materia Medica Classic: "Treating cold-dampness arthralgia. It hurts. "
2. Remove blood stasis and reduce swelling
This product has the characteristics of promoting blood circulation and dredging collaterals, and has the function of resolving hard mass. Therefore, it can be used to treat traumatic injury, scald caused by soup and fire, etc.
3. Promote qi and relieve pain
This product is pungent and warm, dispersing cold and dredging collaterals, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, dispelling cold and expelling wind, and treating stomachache and toothache.
4, diuretic swelling
"Dry Gold Prescription" said: "Controlling water will make the whole body swell. The branches and leaves of pig pepper are fried like a pot. Take a bite on an empty stomach. It itched on the third day and washed with juice. " The lung originates from the water god. If the wind and cold attack the lungs, the lung qi will be blocked and stagnated, leading to edema, because it cannot communicate with the waterway and enter the bladder. Aversion to wind-cold, or fever, thin and white tongue coating and tight pulse. Treatment should be to dispel cold, spread lung qi, promote diuresis, enter Taurus, pungent and warm, pungent and diffuse lung and wind evil, warm can dispel cold, help water to disperse, so dispel wind and cold, spread lung qi, promote diuresis and reduce swelling. It is because of this that Fang is used to treat edema.
Pharmacological effects of Ardisia japonica.
Relieve pain
Its preparation has analgesic effect. It can be used alone to treat neuralgia, headache, rheumatalgia, gastric colic, etc.
local anaesthesia
It can be used as a surface anesthetic instead of chloroethane.
bacteriostat
Zanthoxylum nitidum root 1: 1 extract has inhibitory effect on blood-soluble streptococcus and staphylococcus.
be anticancer
LD50 data of sarcoma-180 ascites cancer cell culture method showed that the benzophenanthrene alkaloids contained in this product had anticancer activity, and mouse experiments showed that the total alkaloids had inhibitory effect on Ehrlich ascites cancer.
toxic reaction
This product has certain toxicity. Excessive or long-term use will affect liver function. Symptoms of poisoning include dizziness, dizziness, vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea. Rescue methods: catharsis, taking sugar water and injecting hypertonic glucose.
Clinical application of jinniu
Relieve pain
Use Jinniu injection to inject 2ml (equivalent to 3g root) into muscle every time, 1 ~ 2 times a day. Treating more than 500 cases of neuralgia, headache, rheumatalgia and gastrointestinal colic, 5 ~ 10 min can relieve the pain. In addition, Niu Niu injection was injected intramuscularly with lml (containing active ingredient 100mg) once a day 1 time to treat 89 cases of rheumatoid arthritis/kloc-0. The effective rate was over 90%, and most patients showed obvious effect within 5-6 days.
anesthetize
Zanthoxylum nitidum is made into a topical anesthetic for oral surgery, and the operation can be performed by local administration of 1 ~ 2 min. 10 1 tooth (84 cases), 98 teeth were painless; Incision of gingival abscess 18 cases and painless 14 cases.
Treat ulcer disease
Take ulcer pills (honey pills made of mangosteen bark and Zanthoxylum nitidum, each pill weighs10g), L pills each time, three times a day. 20 ~ 25 days is 1 course of treatment until the ulcer heals or scars form. * * * After treating 60 cases of various ulcers, 47 cases (78.3%) were cured, with no change or scar formation 13 cases (2 1.7%).
Treat recurrent ulcer
Dark yellow transparent liquid and bletilla gum extracted from leaves or roots (yellow roots of dried slices) of Euphorbia humilis are used to make medicinal films. Each film is 1cm* 1cm square, with a thickness of about 70μm and containing 5mg of crude drugs. It is dark brown, soft in texture, and will dissolve into gel when it meets water, so the pharmaceutical ingredients are easy to release and absorb. Use on the second day after the onset of aphtha. When in use, a piece of medicine film is cut according to the size of the ulcer and directly applied to the affected area, 3-4 times a day. * * * 58 feeds were treated. Results: 37 cases were markedly effective and the effective rate was 2 1 case. The ulcer can heal within 3 ~ 5 days.
Treat herpes zoster
In the treatment group, finely ground Jinniu tincture (finely ground Jinniu 10g, soaked in 75% ethanol 100ml/week, deslagging and filtering) was added to gauze piece, and 1 ~ 2 layers were applied to the affected area, with gauze piece not dripping water. Secondly, the magic lamp (high-efficiency electromagnetic crossing therapeutic instrument) irradiates the affected area, once a day 1 time, 30min each time. During irradiation, after the gauze is dried, liquid medicine is added to the affected part, and Chinese medicinal decoction (raw Coicis Semen, Herba Epimedii, Folium Isatidis, Taraxacum, Radix Arnebiae, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Radix Curcumae, Rhizoma Corydalis, Concha Margaritifera, Concha Haliotidis, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati and Glycyrrhrizae Radix) is taken as appropriate at the initial stage of treatment. The control group was given moroxydine, VB 1, indomethacin and intramuscular injection of polymyocytes. Results: In the treatment group, the effective rate was 26 1, the effective rate was 149, the effective rate was 85 cases, and the effective rate was 27 cases, with a total effective rate of 89.7%. In control group 107, 59 cases were cured, 30 cases were markedly effective, and 8 cases were effective107, with a total effective rate of 83. 17%. In addition, it was observed that the course of disease in the treatment group was shortened, the analgesic effect was obvious, and the time of stopping blisters and scabbing was shorter than that in the control group.
Taurus compatibility should be avoided.
(1) Enter Taurus and avoid it appropriately
This product is pungent and warm, with yin deficiency and strong fire. Use with caution for pregnant women, children and infirm patients.
(2) Compatibility and application of Taurus.
Ephedra in treating arthralgia due to wind-cold and dampness. Ephedra is pungent and partial to qi, and bitter is bitter. Specializing in sweating and eliminating cold evil; When Taurus's hard and warm blood enters the earth, it often enters the heart meridian, which is pungent and warm, penetrates the camp and guards, and has the power to unblock the collaterals. The combination of the two drugs has the functions of expelling wind and cold, dredging collaterals and relieving pain.
Mix with Achyranthes bidentata to remove blood stasis. Activating blood circulation to relieve pain, if you fall, the meridian artery is injured, blood stasis is blocked, and the meridian qi is unfavorable, you can use two drugs together. When entering the ground, Taurus is sluggish, warming meridians and running wildly; Achyranthes bidentata tastes bitter and flat, promotes blood circulation and removes blood stasis, strengthens tendons and bones, and is good at health. Must be used together, through from top to bottom, smooth qi and blood, and eliminate qi and blood. Promoting blood circulation and relieving pain.
Use duckweed to spread lung and sweat, promote diuresis and reduce swelling. If feng shui is a disease, lung dysfunction, swelling of the head and face, and unfavorable urination, the method should be to spread the lungs and sweat, promote diuresis and reduce swelling. Duckweed is cool, floating, sweating and relieving exterior syndrome; When entering the ground, Taurus is warm and promotes lung qi. It infiltrated the camp and the guards, and the two drugs were matched. Harmonize cold and temperature, promote lung sweating, promote diuresis and reduce swelling. Not afraid of cold and hot bias.
Coptidis Rhizoma and stomach are used together to reduce adverse reactions, promote qi circulation and relieve pain. If the spleen and stomach are unhealthy. Exogenous pathogens take advantage of the situation, with mixed cold and heat, disorder of ascending and descending, mixed turbidity, fullness of stomach cavity, fever and nausea, bowel sounds, thin yellow tongue coating and rapid pulse. The combination of the two drugs, bitter in bitterness, cold and heat, eliminates evil and eliminates fullness.
Gypsum, exogenous pathogenic wind, cold and heat, or endogenous stomach heat can all cause gum swelling and pain and toothache. Cold settlement of gypsum; Eight-area Taurus can dispel wind, and the two drugs can be used together to dispel pathogenic wind, reduce fire, clear internal and external heat, reduce swelling and relieve pain.
Has the effects of expelling pathogenic wind, removing dampness, dredging collaterals and relieving pain. If wind, cold and dampness are evil, meridians are blocked, qi and blood are not smooth, and joints are swollen and painful. Take two drugs * * * to dredge interior and exterior, remove blood stasis and promote blood circulation, treat wind and blood, dredge collaterals and eliminate dampness.
If Paeonia lactiflora is mixed with liver and spleen, qi stagnation and disharmony, abdominal pain and diarrhea, the treatment should be soothing liver and spleen. When entering the ground, Taurus promotes qi and leads stagnation, and soothes the liver and sees depression; Paeonia lactiflora has the functions of harmonizing middle energizer, relieving pain, calming the liver, calming the nerves, treating liver depression, invigorating spleen, relieving pain and diarrhea.
Jinniu prescription preparation
Treatment of throat atresia, water can not be drunk into pills ("Materia Medica Seeking the Original"): the root of the ground Taurus. Grinding, boiling with brown sugar, making into glass balls, and melting.
Prescription for treating rheumatism and bone pain (LU Chuan Ben Cao): San Qian Zanthoxylum nitidum, one egg, decocted in water.
Zanthoxylum nitidum injection (the selection of "surgical diseases" in the National Chinese Herbal Medicine Exhibition) is made into injection by ethanol extraction, and each milliliter is equivalent to 3 grams of root bark, l 2 times a day, 2ml each time. Indications: rheumatic joint pain, traumatic injury, fracture and blood stasis pain, neuralgia, lumbar muscle strain, stomach and duodenal ulcer pain, colic and biliary ascaris.
Prescription for relieving toothache (a collection of prescriptions for new medical treatment of Chinese herbal medicine): four or two needles on both sides, one or two tablets on elder brother, 500 ml of 75% alcohol (soaked), and cotton dipping liquid inserted into the affected area.
Prescription for treating rheumatic bone pain (Yunnan selected Chinese herbal medicine): Zanthoxylum nitidum 1-2. Make a catty of wine. Take it after seven days, 5 ~ 10 ml each time and 3 times15; Or decocted with Zanthoxylum nitidum, 3-5 yuan.
Prescription for the treatment of scald (a new selection of practical Chinese herbal medicines in Guangxi): dry the roots of Zanthoxylum nitidum, grind them into powder, and apply them externally before dusting. Rinse with boiling water.
Prescription for treating aphtha (Fujian Chinese herbal medicine): fresh Zanthoxylum nitidum root bark with a little brown sugar, mashed and externally applied.
Two-sided needle wine (empirical formula): two-sided needle, chicken bone fragrance, the king of brother. Soak in 75% alcohol 15 days and apply externally. Indications: rheumatism. Trauma and pain.
Prescription for treating snake bite (Fujian Chinese herbal medicine): fresh Zanthoxylum nitidum root 1-2 root. Decoct in water, and externally apply with fresh root wine mill, or grinding dried root of Zanthoxylum nitidum in San Qian, and taking with boile water each time; Take rice swill for external application again.
The prescription (new Chinese medicine (1) 1977) for treating nasopharyngeal carcinoma: 30g of Zanthoxylum nitidum, 30g of lalang grass rhizome, 30g of Ophiopogon japonicus, 5g of Xu Changqing15g, 65438 of Ligusticum Chuanxiong, 90g of sunflower seeds and 24g of Radix Rehmanniae. 60 grams of raspberries, decocted in water. Daily 1 dose.
The prescription (new Chinese medicine (2) 1976) for the treatment of skin squamous epithelial cancer on the dorsum of foot: 60g of Zanthoxylum nitidum, 30g of Xu Changqing and 30g of Bidens bipinnata. Andrographis paniculata and Lonicera japonica each 1.5g, decocted in water for l times a day, and washed with salt water; In addition, a proper amount of paraquat and soapy water is mixed into paste for external application, 3 times a day.
Zanthoxylum nitidum tincture (empirical formula): Zanthoxylum nitidum and Myrica rubra are soaked in 95% ethanol to treat toothache.
Zanthoxylum nitidum powder (empirical formula): Zanthoxylum nitidum, Stephania rotundifolia, and Simu. Indications: sore throat and carbuncle.
Prescription of local anesthesia (empirical prescription): Zanthoxylum nitidum, Bibo and Datura. Soak in 95% ethanol water for 7 days and smear on mucosa and skin.