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What are the top ten famous flowers in China?

1. Plum blossom. Plum blossom is the first of China's top ten famous flowers. It is listed as one of the "Four Gentlemen" together with orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum. It is also known as the "Three Friends of Suihan" together with pine and bamboo.

2. Narcissus. Narcissus likes warmth, moisture and good drainage. It has been cultivated in China for more than a thousand years. It is a traditional ornamental flower and one of the top ten famous flowers in China.

3. Clivia. Clivia belongs to the Amaryllidaceae family. Its plant is elegant and handsome, with a gentlemanly appearance and its flowers are like orchids, hence its name.

4. Begonia flower. Begonia flowers are known as the "national beauty". It is a unique plant in China. It mostly grows in plains and mountains at an altitude of 50 meters to 2,000 meters, and can be artificially introduced and cultivated.

5. Snapdragon. Snapdragons get their name because their flowers resemble goldfish.

6. Poppy. Poppy flowers are colorful and rich. When they bloom, the thin petals are as thin as damask and smooth as silk. The light corolla is like red clouds and colorful silk. Even if there is no wind, they seem to be swaying. When the wind blows, they are floating and ready to fly. It is quite beautiful. It is beautiful and has a long flowering period, so it is suitable for planting in flower beds and flower borders, and can also be used as potted plants or cut flowers.

7. Rhododendron. Rhododendron is a famous flower plant because of its bright red corolla. It has high ornamental value and is cultivated in parks around the world.

Extended information:

1. Plum (scientific name: Armeniaca mume? Sieb.): small tree, sparse shrub, 4-10 meters high; bark light gray or green, Smooth; branchlets green, smooth and hairless. The leaves are oval or elliptical, often with small sharp serrations on the edges, gray-green. The flowers are solitary or sometimes 2 are born in one bud, 2-2.5 cm in diameter, with a strong fragrance, opening before the leaves; the calyx is usually reddish-brown, but some varieties have green or green-purple calyx; the petals are obovate, white to pink color.

2. Narcissus tazetta?L. var.?chinensis?Roem.): Also known as Chinese narcissus, it is a variant of multi-flowered narcissus. It is a perennial herbaceous plant of the Amaryllidaceae family. The leaves of narcissus are extracted from the green-white cylindrical sheath at the top of the bulb, and the flower stem (commonly known as the arrow) is extracted from the leaves. Generally, each bulb can produce 1-2 flower stems, and more can reach 8-11 flower stems, umbel-shaped inflorescences.

The petals are mostly 6, and the ends of the petals are goose yellow. There is a bowl-like protective cover outside the stamen. The bulbs are ovate to broadly ovoid and spherical, and are covered with a brown membrane. The leaves are narrow and long, and the capsule is split at the back. Flowering in spring.

3. Clivia miniata (scientific name: Clivia miniata), also known as Lycoris Lycoris and Lycoris macrophylla, is an ornamental flower of the genus Clivia in the family Amaryllidaceae. Native to southern South Africa. It is a perennial herbaceous plant with a flowering period of 30-50 days, mainly in winter and spring. It also blooms from New Year's Day to Spring Festival. It avoids strong light. It is a semi-shade plant. It likes cool weather and avoids high temperatures. The suitable growth temperature is 15-25℃, and growth will stop if it is lower than 5℃.

4. Begonia flower (scientific name: Malus spectabilis? (Ait.) Borkh): tree, up to 8 meters high; branchlets are thick, cylindrical, pubescent when young, and gradually fall off when old. Reddish brown or purple brown, hairless. The leaves are elliptical to oblong, 5-8 cm long and 2-3 cm wide. The edges are closely serrated, sometimes almost whole. When young, the upper and lower surfaces are sparsely pubescent, and will fall off later. Hairless.

5. Snapdragon is a perennial herbaceous plant. Latin scientific name: (Antirrhinum majus L.) The plant height is 20 to 70 cm, and the leaves are oblong-lanceolate. Racemes, corolla tube-shaped lip-shaped, base expanded into a sac-like shape, upper lip upright, 2-lobed, lower lip 3-lobed, unfolding and curved. There are white, light red, dark red, flesh color, dark yellow, light yellow, yellow and orange and other colors. It can be grown in pots and is very suitable for viewing because of its colorful flowers.

6. Poppy (scientific name: Papaver rhoeas? L.): an annual herb, all covered with extended setae, sparsely hairless. Stem erect, 25-90 cm high, branched.

The leaf outline is lanceolate or narrowly ovate, pinnately divided, and the lobes are lanceolate. Flowers solitary at the tops of stems and branches, buds oblong-ovate, pendulous; sepals 2, broadly oval; petals 4, round, transversely broadly oval or broadly obovate, 2.5-4.5 cm long, entire, sparsely crenulate Shape or notched top, purple-red, usually with dark purple spots at the base.

7. Rhododendron (scientific name: Rhododendron simsii?Planch.): Also known as azalea and mountain pomegranate, it is an evergreen or ordinary green shrub. According to legend, there was a cuckoo bird in ancient times that whined day and night and coughed up blood, dyeing the flowers all over the mountain red, hence its name. Rhododendrons generally bloom in spring, with 2-6 flowers in each cluster. The corolla is funnel-shaped, with red, light red, apricot red, snow-green, white, etc., and the colors are luxuriant and gorgeous.

Growing in mountainous shrubs or pine forests at an altitude of 500-1200 (-2500) meters, it is a typical acidic soil indicator plant in central and southwestern China.

Baidu Encyclopedia: Plum

Baidu Encyclopedia: Narcissus

Baidu Encyclopedia: Clivia

Baidu Encyclopedia: Begonia Flower

< p>Baidu Encyclopedia: Snapdragon

Baidu Encyclopedia: Poppy

Baidu Encyclopedia: Rhododendron