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What do you call a layer of skin inside the chicken shit?

Gallus gallus gallus L.?

Gallus gallus gallus L. refers to the inner wall of the chicken’s gizzard, which is a digestive organ and is used to grind food. This product is one of the traditional Chinese medicines and is used for digestion. It has excellent effects on diseases such as dysentery, spermatorrhea, and night sweats, so it is named after "gold".

It is the dry inner wall of the gizzard (gizzard) of the chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus Brisson) of the Pheasantidae family of Chordata. Produced all over the country. After killing the chicken, take out the chicken gizzards, remove the inner wall immediately, wash and dry them, and use them raw or stir-fried.

Names: chicken gizzard skin, chicken gizzard skin

Also known as chicken gizzard skin, chicken yellow skin, chicken gizzard, chicken gizzard

The nature and flavor are sweet and cold in the meridian distribution. Returns to the spleen, stomach, small intestine, and bladder meridians. [1] Gallus gallus gallus L.

Effects: It can strengthen the stomach and aid digestion, astringent semen and stops ejaculation. It can promote gastric juice secretion, increase gastric acidity and digestive power, significantly enhance gastric motility and accelerate gastric emptying.

Processing

1. Raw chicken gizzard: purify the chicken gizzard and remove non-medicinal parts.

2. Fry the chicken giblets in vinegar, the amount of vinegar is 100:10. Fry the clean chicken giblets over a slow fire until the color of the surface deepens. Spray vinegar and wait until the vinegar is completely absorbed into the chicken giblets.

3. Jiao Neijin: Fry over high heat until the surface is black and the inside is brown, spray with vinegar, drain and remove from the pan to cool.

Usage and dosage: Decoct and take, 8-10g; grind into powder and take, 1.5-8g each time. Grinding it into powder is better than decoction.

Suitable for consumption: Suitable for patients with indigestion, chlorosis, inability to eat food, infantile malnutrition, weight loss, abdominal distension, weak spleen and stomach, fullness due to food accumulation, intestinal tuberculosis, bone tuberculosis and other diseases.

Stored in a dry place to prevent moth.

Original form

Chicken, poultry. The mouth is short and strong, slightly cone-shaped, and the upper mouth is slightly curved. The nostrils are slit-shaped and covered with scaly flaps. The eye has a nictitating membrane. There is a fleshy crown on the head, and there are fleshy wattles on both sides of the throat, which are usually brownish red. The fleshy crown is taller in males and smaller in females. The fleshy wattles are also larger in males. The wings are short; the feather color of the male and female is different. The male has more beautiful feathers and has long and bright tail feathers; the female has very short tail feathers. The feet are strong, with scales on the tarsus, metatarsal and toes; 4 toes, 3 in front and 1 in back. The back toes are short and slightly high. In males, there is a spur behind the tarsometatarsal part.

Chemical composition

Gallus gallus gallus contains gastric hormone (gastric hormone ventriculin), keratin (keratin), trace amounts of pepsin (pepsin), amylase (diastase), and multiple vitamins . The inner membrane of the gizzard of chicks aged 4-8 weeks also contains bile triene (bil atriene) and yellow derivatives of biliverdin, as well as lysine (lysine), histidine (histidine), arginine ( arginine), glutamic acid, aspartic acid, leucine, threonine, serine, glycine, methionine, 18 kinds of amino acids including isoleucine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, proline, tryptophane and aluminum, calcium, chromium, cobalt and copper , iron, magnesium, manganese, molybdenum, lead, zinc and other trace elements. Contains gastric hormone, keratin, etc.

Histochemical methods show that the keratin-like protein in gizzards contains a glycoprotein whose cysteine ??content is lower than that of ordinary epithelial keratin.

The inner membrane of the gizzard of chicks aged 4 to 3 weeks contains blue-green pigment and yellow pigment, which are the yellow derivatives of biletriene and biliverdin respectively.

Gizzard contains vitamins (total 100 grams): vitamin B1-100 micrograms, B2-200 micrograms, niacin 7.0 mg, ascorbic acid 5 mg. As for the ascorbic acid content, each gram of gizzard contains 0.11 mg of reduced form and 0.12 mg of total ascorbic acid; of the total ascorbic acid, reduced form accounts for 92% and oxidized form accounts for 8%.

Pharmacological effects

1. Effect on human gastric function: Healthy people take 5g of roasted chicken nuggets powder. After 45-60 minutes, gastric juice secretion increases by 30-37% compared with the control value, and returns to normal within 2 hours. The acidity of gastric juice also increased significantly.

Free acid or total acidity generally begins to rise after taking the medicine for 1 hour, reaches the highest value in 1-2 hours, then gradually decreases, and returns to normal after 3 hours. The highest value of free acid is 0.19-0.24%, which is 32-113% higher than the control value; the highest value of total acidity is 0.2-0.32%, which is 25-75% higher than the normal value. Although the enhancement of digestive power is slower, it lasts longer. The gastric motility function is significantly enhanced, which is manifested in prolonged gastric motility and enhanced peristaltic waves, so the gastric emptying rate is accelerated. Gallus gallus gallus contains only trace amounts of pepsin and amylase. After taking the medicine, it can increase the secretion of gastric juice and enhance gastric motility. It is thought that it may be caused by the excitement of the nerves and muscles of the gastric wall through body fluid factors after the gallus gallus gallus has been digested and absorbed. It is also believed that gastric hormones promote gastric secretion function.

2. Accelerate the excretion of radioactive strontium: Chicken gizzard decoction has a certain effect on accelerating the elimination of radioactive strontium. The effect of the acid extract is better than that of the decoction, and the strontium excreted in urine is 2-3 times higher than the control. It is believed that the ammonium chloride in Gallus gallus gallus L. is one of the effective ingredients that promotes the excretion of strontium.

3. Effects of different processed products of Gallus gallus gallus L. on the gastrointestinal propulsion function of mice: Raw Gallus gallus gallus L. and different processed products: stir-fried products, blanched products, vinegar products, and baked products, the effects of 0.2m1/10g gavage on the gastrointestinal propulsion function of mice were compared. Compare with saline. Although the propulsion function of various processed products has a tendency to increase, it is not significant (P<0.05). The results suggest that the digestive effect of Gallus gallus gallinae is not caused by the local effect of the drug in the stomach or the direct stimulation of gastrointestinal motility. It may be that the drug enters the blood after digestion and stimulates the increase in gastric gland secretion, thereby indirectly aiding digestion.

4. Anti-cancer effect: in vitro test; Gallus gallinae has the effect of inhibiting tumor cells. After taking this product orally, gastric juice secretion, acidity and digestion capacity are increased, gastric motility is strengthened, and the emptying rate is accelerated. The secretory effect is even stronger than that of meat powder. Its function seems to be that it enters the blood after digestion and absorption, and is excited through body fluid factors. Neuromuscular apparatus of the stomach wall.

Functions and Indications

Removing stagnation and strengthening the spleen and stomach. It can be used to treat fullness due to food accumulation, vomiting and nausea, diarrhea, malnutrition, thirst, drowning, sore throat, tooth decay and aphthous ulcers.

① "Ben Jing": Mainly used for leakage and benefit. Gallus gallus gallus ② "Bie Lu": Mainly used for urinary tract defecation, indolence, heat removal and restlessness.

③ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": Stops diarrhea, hematuria, metrorrhagia, vaginal discharge, intestinal wind, and diarrhea.

④ "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": Kuanzhong strengthens the spleen, eliminates food and sharpens the stomach. It can be used to treat stagnation of milk and food in children, enlarged belly with green tendons, and accumulation of pimples and malnutrition.

⑤ "Compendium": Treats food malaria in children, wetness and nausea in adults, eliminates alcohol accumulation, treats closed throat, breast moth, all kinds of aphthous ulcers, and dental sores.

⑥ "Book of Materia Medica": Treats and eliminates hemorrhage.

⑦ "Ben Jing Feng Yuan": Treats eye obstruction and nebula.

⑧ "Compendium of Materia Medica": resolves phlegm, regulates qi, and promotes dampness.

⑨ "Medical Zhongshenxilu": Treats scabies caused by ringworm and relieves amenorrhea. [1]

⑩"Lu Chuan Materia Medica": promote muscle growth and close the mouth. Treat peptic ulcer.

Each expert’s discussion

1. "Compendium of Materia Medica": The gizzard is the spleen of the chicken, which is the place where water and grains are digested. Its Qi reaches the large intestine and bladder meridians. If there is heat, dysentery and diarrhea will occur, and if there is slightly cold air, the heat will be eliminated, and dysentery and diarrhea will heal on their own. Trouble arises due to heat, and when the heat is gone, the trouble will stop on its own. In this world, it is used to treat various types of acne and has multiple effects.

2. "Essential Medicine Dividing and Dosing": Infantile malnutrition is caused by injuries to the liver and spleen meridians, resulting in accumulated heat. Chicken gizzard skin can enter the liver and remove liver heat, and enter the spleen and eliminate spleen accumulation, so later generations used it to treat malnutrition.

3. "Medicine Zhongzhongshenxilu": The gold inside the chicken is the spleen and stomach of the chicken. There are porcelain stones, copper, and iron in them that can be digested, and it can be seen that they are good at removing blood stasis and accumulation. The central burner (spleen and stomach) is used to lift and lower Qi for transformation. If there is blood stasis, the Qi will not rise and fall, which will easily lead to fullness and fullness. Use Gallus gallus gallus L. as an organ therapy. If used together with Atractylodes in equal parts, it is an important medicine for digesting blood stasis, and is also a wonderful product for strengthening the spleen and stomach. The spleen and stomach are strong, and it can transport and transform the power of the medicine to eliminate accumulation. Not only can it eliminate accumulation in the spleen and stomach, but also wherever there is accumulation in the internal organs, Gallus gallus gallus L. can eliminate it. Therefore, men with acne and women with acne can be cured if they take it for a long time. In addition, for those with symptoms of asthenia and excessive stasis in the meridians, add chicken gizzard essence to the tonic to dissolve the stasis in the meridians, and the disease can be cured. It is especially important to treat a virgin who has not seen her monthly letter for a while. Add Angelicae Sinensis and White Peony Root to stimulate menstruation, as well as tonify the spleen and stomach. Eat more to promote blood circulation.

4. "Shen Nong's Materia Medica": Mainly responsible for the release of benefits.

5. "Bielu of Famous Doctors": Mainly used for convenience, indolence, heat removal and restlessness.

6. "Rihuazi Materia Medica": Stops diarrhea, hematuria, metrorrhagia, vaginal discharge, intestinal wind, and diarrhea.

7. "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": Kuanzhong strengthens the spleen, eliminates food and sharpens the stomach. It can be used to treat stagnation of milk and food in children, enlarged belly with green tendons, and accumulation of pimples and malnutrition.

8. "Compendium of Materia Medica": Treats malaria in children, dripping urine and nausea in adults, eliminates alcohol accumulation, treats laryngeal blockage, milk moth, all kinds of aphthous ulcers, and dental sores.

9. "Book of Materia Medica": Treats and eliminates hepatitis.

10. "Ben Jing Feng Yuan": Treats eye obstruction.

11. "Compendium of Materia Medica": resolves phlegm, regulates qi, and promotes dampness.

12. "Medical Zhongzhongzhongshenxilu": Treats abdominal mass syndrome and stimulates amenorrhea.

13. "Lu Chuan Materia Medica": promote muscle growth and close the mouth. Treat peptic ulcer.

Clinical Application

1. Treatment of ulcers: 3 grams of rhubarb, 10 grams each of Aconite and Gallus gallus gallus L., 30 grams of Salvia miltiorrhiza, 18 grams of white peony root, and 6 grams of Zhigancao. 200 mg of oryzanol tablets, 2 g of furazolin chicken nugget tablets. After drying the Chinese medicine, grind it with Western medicine into very fine powder, and refine the honey into 10 pills, 1 pill each time, twice a day. Take with rice soup or warm water. For nausea, take ginger soup. 15 days is a course of treatment. Thirty cases of duodenal bulb ulcer were treated, and 21 cases were cured, 7 cases were markedly effective, and 2 cases were ineffective. 〖Hubei Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 1990; 3(12): 12〗

2. To treat plana warts, use 100 grams of chicken nuggets and 300 ml of white rice vinegar. After soaking for 30 hours, dip the liquid into the affected area and apply it to the affected area. 3 times a day. 126 cases were treated. Results: 80 cases were cured, 20 cases improved, and 26 cases were ineffective. The patients were observed for 10 days after recovery, and no recurrence was found. 〖Chinese Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 1991; 16(10): 627〗

3. Treatment of anorexia in children: 10 grams of Gallus gallus gallus L. and 8 grams of Danquan Scorpion. ***Grind very finely and bottle for later use. Children under 2 years old take 0.3 grams each time, twice a day; those over 3 years old take 0.6 grams each time, twice a day. A course of treatment is taken for 4 consecutive days, with an interval of 3 days between each course of treatment. During the treatment period, no cold, greasy food is allowed. 50 cases were treated, and 43 cases were cured after one course of treatment, 6 cases were cured after two courses of treatment, and one case was ineffective after three courses of treatment. 〖Hebei Traditional Chinese Medicine 1990; 12(6): 20〗

4. To treat diarrhea in children: 30 grams each of fried plantain seeds and fried chicken gizzards, grind into fine powder, bottle and set aside. When using, take an appropriate amount of medicated powder and add egg white to make a paste and stick it on the navel, then fix it with gauze and tape. The dressing is changed once a day, and 5 times is a course of treatment. Fifty-two cases were treated, and 37 cases were cured, 13 cases improved, and 2 cases were ineffective. 〖Heilongjiang Traditional Chinese Medicine 1991; (1): 5〗

Compatibility

The compatibility of Gallus gallus gallus gallus gallus gallus gallus gallus gallus gallus gallus gallus gallus nidus for digestion and movement of the spleen; Desmia gallus gallus gallus spp. And rowing stones. The combination of the two has the effects of dispelling stones, moving the spleen and diluting water, and is used to treat stones caused by dampness and heat.

Commonly used prescriptions

①Treatment of abdominal fullness caused by food accumulation: Grind chicken gizzard into powder and take it with milk. ("Compendium of Materia Medica for Purpose")

② To treat gas accumulation: one ox brain (same as chicken gizzard soaked in wine for one night), one rooster gizzard, one bowl of saltpeter (for purification), light powder , agarwood, amomum villosum, and costus 5 grams each. The upper piece of beef brain is dried in a copper pot, and various medicines are put into the pestle and baked. Take 5 grams each time, mixed with soju, three times a day. ("Sheng Hui Fang")

③Cure nausea, vomiting immediately after eating, and upper gas: burn ashes of gold from the chicken, drink it with wine. ("Qianjin Prescription")

④Cure dampness and coldness in the spleen and stomach, reduced diet, prolonged diarrhea, and unresolved grains: 200 grams of Atractylodes macrocephala, 100 grams of dried ginger, 100 grams of chicken gizzards, cooked jujube meat 250 grams. Apply four kinds of medicine, roll Atractylodes macrocephala and Gallus gallus gallinae into fine pieces and roast them; then roll the dried ginger into fine pieces, pound the dried ginger and jujube meat together into mud, make small cakes, and dry them over charcoal fire. When it is hollow, treat it as a snack and chew it carefully. ("Medicine Zhongshenxilu" Yipi Cake)

⑤Treatment of silent dysentery: roast and grind chicken gizzard and take it with milk. ("Compendium")

⑥Treatment of infantile malnutrition: 20 chicken gizzards (do not fall into the water, roast and grind into powder), 200 grams of Plantago seeds (fry and grind into powder). Mix the two ingredients evenly, dissolve in rice sugar, stir in and eat. Avoid greasy food, pasta, and frying. ("Shou Shi New Edition")

⑦Cure kidney disease, slippery white turbid urine, making people weak and thin: 50 grams of chicken gizzard (slightly roasted), half a liang of astragalus, and 25 grams of Schisandra chinensis.

Apply the medicine, pound it roughly, add three large cups of water, decoct to one and a half cups, remove the dross, and take three warm portions before eating. ("Sheng Hui Fang")

⑧ To treat consumptive fatigue, irritability and heat, slippery urine, 100 grams of chicken gizzard (slightly roasted), 100 grams of dodder (soaked in wine for three nights, exposed to dry , pound into powder), 50 grams of velvet antler (removed, coated with crispy and lightly browned), 25 grams of mulberry octopus (lightly fried). Pound the medicine into powder and add 10 grams of Juqing porridge for each dose. ("Sheng Hui Fang")

⑨Treatment of leaky urine and unbearable pain: 25 grams of chicken gizzard skin. Dry in the shade, burn and store. Take one dose with white soup. ("Yilin Ji Yao")

⑩ Treatment of nocturnal emissions: 30 grams of chicken gizzard, stir-fry and grind into powder, divide into six packets, take one packet in the morning and evening, and drink with half a cup of hot rice wine. ("Jilin Chinese Herbal Medicine")

⑾Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: five pieces of chicken gizzard (those that do not fall into the water) and 25 grams of dried alum. Grind. ("Empirical Prescriptions")

⑿Cure all aphthous sores: burn ashes of chicken gizzard and apply it. ("Huoyou New Book") [1]

⒀Treatment of occlusion of the throat: Do not wash the chicken gizzard, dry it in the shade and burn it to powder, and blow it with a bamboo pipe. ("Qing Sang Miscellaneous Compilation")

⒁To treat warm malaria in children: roast chicken gizzard with yellow skin, grind it into powder, mix it with milk and take it. ("Thousands of Gold Prescriptions")

⒂Treat the hair that has collapsed on the back: Apply the chicken gizzard to the powder after roasting it with cotton wool. ("Compendium")

⒃ Treatment of bone tuberculosis and intestinal tuberculosis: stir-fry chicken gizzards and grind into powder, 15 grams each time, take three times a day, take it with warm rice wine on an empty stomach. ("Jilin Chinese Herbal Medicine")

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