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Lantern Festival Manuscript: Yuanxiao, the data of Lantern Festival, originally meant "the night of Shangyuan Festival", because the main activity of Shangyuan Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month was to watch the lights and enjoy the moon at night, and later the name of the festival evolved into "Lantern Festival". On the fifteenth day of the first month, Lantern Festival will be held, which will push the celebration activities that began on New Year's Eve to another climax. On the night of Lantern Festival, the streets are decorated with lanterns, and people enjoy lanterns. solve riddles on the lanterns and eating Lantern Festival have become the customs of generations.
Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China, which began more than 2,000 years ago in the Qin Dynasty. Lantern Festival viewing began in the period of Emperor Han Ming in the East. Ming Di advocated Buddhism. He heard that there was a practice of monks viewing Buddhist relics and lighting lamps to worship Buddha on the 15th day of the first month in Buddhism, so he ordered that lights should be lit in palaces and temples to worship Buddha on this night, so that all the cremation and ordinary people would hang lights. Later, this Buddhist ceremonial festival gradually formed a grand folk festival. This festival has experienced the development process from the court to the people and from the Central Plains to the whole country. When Emperor Wen was in the Han Dynasty, he had ordered the 15th day of the first month to be designated as the Lantern Festival. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the sacrificial activities of "Taiyi God" were scheduled for the 15th day of the first month. Taiyi: the God who rules everything in the universe. When Sima Qian founded the "taichu calendar", he had identified the Lantern Festival as a major festival.
The custom of eating Yuanxiao originated from when and where, and people have different opinions. It is said that before the Spring and Autumn Period, King Chu Zhao passed through the Yangtze River on his way back from the country, and he saw something floating on the river, white and yellowish in color, and there was a pulp as red as rouge in it, which tasted sweet. People didn't know what it was, so King Zhao sent someone to ask Confucius. Confucius said: "This duckweed fruit is also a sign of the revival of the owner." Because this day is the fifteenth day of the first month, on this day in the future, King Zhao ordered his men to imitate this fruit with flour and cook it with red stuffing made of hawthorn. There is also a saying that Yuanxiao was originally called glutinous rice balls. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty arrived, there was a palace maid named Yuanxiao, who was very good at making glutinous rice balls. Since then, the world has been named after this palace maid. These two legends are not recorded in historical materials, so they are not credible.
The earliest record of eating Yuanxiao on the Lantern Festival can be found in the Song Dynasty. At that time, Yuanxiao was called "floating dumpling", "dumpling", "lactose dumpling" and "sugar dumpling". According to the records of historical materials, such as the sequel to Pingyuan, Guang Ji at the age of four, and the unified ode to Daming, Yuanxiao, as a timely food for celebrating the Lantern Festival, began in the Song Dynasty. Because the Lantern Festival must eat "Yuanzi", people use Yuanxiao to name it.
Yuanxiao was very precious in the Song Dynasty. Jiang Baishi wrote a poem, "Guests look at the Imperial Street with a hook curtain. When the treasures in the city come for a while, the flower stands in front of the curtain have no way to go, so they have to refuse to return with money." The "treasure" in the poem refers to Yuanxiao.
In modern times, there are also stories related to the Lantern Festival. Yuan Shikai is not content to be a great president, and he still wants to be an emperor. Because his dream can't come true, he is troubled all the time. One day, his aunt said that she wanted to eat Yuanxiao. As soon as the words came out, Yuan Shikai slapped her in the face. Because Yuanxiao was homophonic with Yuan Xiao, Yuan Shi gave his men an order from now on, and they were not allowed to say "Yuanxiao" again, but only "Tangyuan". Later, someone wrote a doggerel on this matter: "The poem goes back to the previous dynasty, and the water floats when it is steamed and boiled." Hong Xian issued a ban that Yuanxiao was not allowed to be shouted along the street.
Lantern Festival handwritten newspaper: Lantern Festival custom to eat Yuanxiao. Yuanxiao is made of glutinous rice, either solid or stuffed. Filled with bean paste, sugar, hawthorn, all kinds of fruit materials, etc., it can be cooked, fried, steamed and fried when eating. Yuanxiao, also known as "floating dumplings", "dumplings" and "dumplings", all mean reunion.
Light the lamp. Lantern Festival is also called Lantern Festival. The custom of burning lanterns on Lantern Festival originated from the Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, the activities of enjoying lanterns became more prosperous. Lights were hung everywhere in the palace and on the streets, and tall lanterns, towers and trees were built.
Enjoy the lights. The lantern viewing activities are more lively. The lantern viewing activities will last for five days, and the styles of lanterns are more abundant. In the Ming Dynasty, the lantern festival will last for 10 days, which is the longest lantern festival in China. Five-color lanterns are hung on every household, depicting various figures, dancing gracefully, birds flying and flowers flying, dragons leaping and fish leaping, lanterns and fireworks shining all night, drums and music playing and making a lot of noise.
Solve riddles on the lanterns. Also known as "playing riddles", it was an activity added after the Lantern Festival and appeared in the Song Dynasty. . At the beginning, it was a busybody who wrote riddles on paper and pasted them on colorful lanterns for people to guess. Because riddles are enlightening and interesting, they are welcomed by all walks of life in the process of spreading.
Walk away from all diseases. Also known as "baking all kinds of diseases" and "dispersing all kinds of diseases", most of the participants are women. They walk together or walk by the wall, or cross the bridge and walk in the suburbs, with the aim of expelling diseases and eliminating disasters.
Play dragon lantern. Playing dragon lanterns, also known as dragon lanterns or dragon dances, enlivens the atmosphere and makes the festival more lively.
Lantern Festival Manuscript: Legend of Lantern Festival: White snake eats glutinous rice balls to become immortal.
According to legend, Lv Dongbin, one of the Eight Immortals, turned into an old man selling glutinous rice balls and peddled them by the West Lake in the spring of March. At this moment, Xu Xian happened to pass by and asked for a bowl. Inadvertently, a glutinous rice ball rolled down the West Lake and was swallowed by the white snake. So the white snake became immortal, turned into a human being, and married Xu Xian.
Dong Fangshuo and Yuanxiao Girl
This legend is related to the custom of eating Yuanxiao: According to legend, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty had a favorite named Dong Fangshuo, who was kind and funny. One winter, it snowed heavily for several days, and Dong Fangshuo went to the Imperial Garden to fold plum blossoms for Emperor Wu. As soon as I entered the garden gate, I found a maid-in-waiting in tears ready to throw herself into the well. Dong Fangshuo rushed forward to help and asked why she wanted to commit suicide. It turns out that this maid-in-waiting is named Yuanxiao, and there are parents and a sister at home. Since she entered the palace, she has never seen her family again. Every year when spring comes, I miss my family more than usual. I think it is better to die than to be filial in front of my parents. Dong Fangshuo was deeply sympathetic to what happened to her and assured her that she would try to reunite her with her family.
One day, Dong Fangshuo left the palace and set up a divination booth in the street of Chang 'an. Many people are vying to ask him for divination. Unexpectedly, what everyone wants is the signature of "the sixteenth day of the first month burns us". Suddenly, there was a great panic in Chang 'an. People are asking for solutions to the disaster. Dong Fangshuo said, "On the evening of the 13th day of the first month, Vulcan will send a goddess in red to visit the earth. She is the messenger who ordered the burning of Chang 'an. I will give you the transcribed poems, so that the emperor can do something." Say that finish, then dropped a red post and roared off. The common people picked up the red post and quickly sent it to the palace to report to the emperor.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty took it and saw that it said, "Chang 'an is robbing, the imperial palace is being burned by fire, and the fire is burning for fifteen days, and the midnight snack is red." He was greatly frightened and quickly invited Dong Fangshuo, who was resourceful. Dong Fangshuo thought for a while, and said, "I heard that Vulcan loves to eat glutinous rice balls. Doesn't Yuanxiao in the palace often make glutinous rice balls for you? Let Yuanxiao make dumplings on 15th night. Long live the incense and offerings, and command every family in Kyoto to make dumplings and worship Vulcan together. Then tell the subjects to hang lights together on the fifteenth night, light firecrackers and set off fireworks all over the city, which seems to be a fire all over the city, so that the jade emperor can be fooled. In addition, inform the people outside the city that they will go to the city to watch the lights on the fifteenth night, and they will eliminate disasters and solve problems in the crowd. " Upon hearing this, Emperor Wudi was very happy, so he ordered him to do it according to Dong Fangshuo's way.
On the fifteenth day of the first month, Chang 'an city was decorated with lanterns and colorful decorations, and tourists were bustling and lively. The parents of the maid-in-waiting Yuanxiao also took their sister to the city to watch the lights. When they saw the big palace lantern with the words "Yuanxiao" written on it, they shouted in surprise: "Yuanxiao! Lantern Festival! " When Yuanxiao heard the shouts, she was finally reunited with her relatives at home.
After such a busy night, Chang 'an was safe. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was overjoyed, so he ordered that glutinous rice balls should be made for Vulcan every fifteenth day of the first month, and the whole city would hang lights and set off fireworks on the fifteenth day of the first month. Because Yuanxiao makes the best dumplings, people call them Yuanxiao, and this day is called Lantern Festival.
In memory of Pinglu.
Another legend is that the Lantern Festival was set up in memory of Pinglu when Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty. After the death of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, Lv Hou's son Liu Ying became Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty. Huidi was born weak and indecisive, and the power gradually fell into the hands of Lv Hou. After Emperor Huidi died, Lv Hou monopolized the state affairs and turned Liu's world into Lu's world. The old courtiers and Liu's imperial clan were deeply indignant, but they were all afraid of Lv Hou's cruelty and dared to speak out. After Lv Hou's death, Zhu Lv was in a state of anxiety, afraid of being hurt and excluded. So, in the home of the general Lv Lu, they secretly assembled and conspired for the insurrection, so as to completely seize Liu Jiangshan.
The matter reached the ears of Liu Nang, the king of the imperial clan of Liu. Liu Nang, in order to protect Liu Jiangshan, decided to attack Zhu Lv and then got in touch with zhou bo and Chen Ping, the founding elders, and designed to lift Lv Lu. The "Zhu Lv Rebellion" was finally completely put down. After the rebellion, all the ministers made Liu Bang's' second son, Liu Heng, ascend to the throne, calling him Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty. Deeply impressed by the hard-won peace and prosperity, Emperor Wen designated the 15th day of the first month to quell the "Zhulu Rebellion" as a day of having fun with the people, and every family in the capital decorated with lanterns to celebrate. Since then, the fifteenth day of the first month has become a popular folk festival-"Lantern Festival".
Lantern Festival handwritten newspaper: Why do you want to eat glutinous rice balls on Lantern Festival? On the fifteenth day of the first month, we eat glutinous rice balls on the Lantern Festival, which are called "Yuanxiao". They are filled with white sugar, roses, sesame seeds, red bean paste, yellow cinnamon, walnut kernels, nuts, jujube paste, etc., and wrapped in glutinous rice flour into a round shape, which can be both meat and vegetarian and has different flavors. It can be boiled in soup, fried and steamed, which means a happy reunion. Shaanxi dumplings are not wrapped, but "rolled" in glutinous rice flour, or boiled or fried, hot and round.
Yuanxiao was called "Tangyuan" at first, because it floated on the water after boiling, which was beautiful and reminiscent of a bright moon hanging in the clouds. There is a bright moon in the sky, dumplings in a bowl, and every household is round and round, symbolizing reunion and good luck. Therefore, eating Yuanxiao or Tangyuan on the Lantern Festival expresses people's love for family reunion.
Yuanxiao dumplings can have many patterns. Especially the varieties with stuffing are the most. Sweet fillings generally include red bean paste, white sugar sesame, osmanthus assorted, jujube paste, nuts, sesame seeds, almonds, ginkgo, hawthorn and so on; Salty stuffing generally includes diced fresh meat and dried shrimps. There is also a dumpling filled with mustard, onion, garlic, leek and ginger, which is called "Five-flavor Yuanxiao" and also means hard work, long-term progress.
Lantern Festival handwritten newspaper: Dietary benefits of eating glutinous rice balls in Lantern Festival 1, eating glutinous rice balls in Lantern Festival not only means celebrating family reunion, but also has health-keeping effects of keeping out cold, nourishing spleen and stomach and benefiting lung qi.
2. The material of Yuanxiao Tangyuan is mainly glutinous rice. In Compendium of Materia Medica, it is pointed out that glutinous rice is a valley that supplements the spleen and stomach and benefits the lungs. Glutinous rice is sweet and warm, which can nourish human qi and blood and nourish the spleen and stomach after eating. The coldest winter is March 9, although it has passed now, the weather is warm and cold at first, and the stomach gas is the easiest loss in cold days.
3. The ancients made glutinous rice dumplings during the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month. In addition to sticky glutinous rice, the dumplings are easy to cook and will not spread, and because glutinous rice has the characteristics of keeping out the cold.
4, eat glutinous rice dumplings at the Lantern Festival, warm the spleen and stomach, people's breath will become quite smooth, so that the whole body is hot, playing a role in keeping out the cold, especially suitable for those with spleen and stomach deficiency.
5. In addition, glutinous rice is rich in nutrients such as protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron, nicotinic acid, etc. It can be said that glutinous rice dumplings are just warm and strong food.
The practice of glutinous rice balls and Yuanxiao:
The traditional method of making glutinous rice balls in the south is to mix glutinous rice flour with water to make skin, and then wrap the stuffing;
To make Yuanxiao in the north, the stuffing is first kneaded into a uniform ball, then placed in a laundry basket covered with dry glutinous rice flour and shaken constantly. From time to time, water is added to make the stuffing stick more and more glutinous rice flour until the size is moderate.
Lantern Festival Handwritten Newspaper: Precautions for Eating Tangyuan in Lantern Festival Although Tangyuan is delicious, it will hurt your health if you eat too much. From the nutritional point of view, the skin made of glutinous rice, sweet stuffing such as bean paste and sesame are all high-sugar and high-calorie foods. People should pay attention to the following aspects when eating glutinous rice balls during the Lantern Festival:
1, first of all, although glutinous rice balls are delicious, they should not be eaten more. Tangyuan is a high-calorie and high-sugar food, which contains oil and lacks nutrients. Besides calories and sugar, there is not much nutrition.
2. Secondly, dumplings should not be eaten in the morning. The gastrointestinal function is the weakest in the morning, and the outer skin of glutinous rice dumplings is mostly made of glutinous rice, which is not easy to be digested, and it is easy to be digested for breakfast.
3. Thirdly, when eating glutinous rice balls, don't eat other foods with high sugar content and reduce the intake of other staple foods. Generally speaking, eating three glutinous rice balls is equivalent to 1 two staple foods. Generally, the intake of staple food is about 2 Liang, and it is best to control the number of glutinous rice balls at about five to six. If it is excessive, it will cause a burden to the stomach.
4. Finally, eat less fried dumplings. Although fried glutinous rice balls are crispy, they will make the proportion of oil in glutinous rice balls with high oil content higher, increase energy density, and become more unhealthy food. In patients with gallbladder and pancreatic diseases, eating fried glutinous rice balls is likely to aggravate the condition.
5. For special people, such as infants, the elderly, people with weak digestion after illness and people with gastrointestinal diseases, it is suggested that glutinous rice dumplings should be avoided, and diabetics should eat less or not. It is suggested that healthy adults should eat dumplings in moderation, about 50 grams a day, and don't eat too much. In addition, patients with overweight, hyperlipidemia and hypertension should not eat too much glutinous rice balls containing a lot of oil and sugar.
Manuscript for the Lantern Festival: Why do you want to enjoy lanterns and light lanterns in the Lantern Festival began in the Han Dynasty? During the reign of Emperor Yongping of the Han Dynasty (AD 58-75), because the Ming Emperor advocated Buddhism, it coincided with Cai Cheng's return from India to seek Buddhism, saying that on the fifteenth day of the first month in India, monks gathered to pay tribute to Buddhist relics, which was an auspicious day to participate in Buddhism. In order to promote Buddhism, Emperor Han Ming ordered "burning lamps to show Buddha" in the palace and temple on the fifteenth night of the first month. Since then, the custom of putting lights on Lantern Festival has spread from being held only in the court to the people. That is, on the fifteenth day of the first month, no matter the gentry or the common people, lights are hung, and the city and countryside are brightly lit all night.
Legend of hanging lanterns on Lantern Festival
Another saying is that the custom of burning lanterns on Lantern Festival originates from the Taoist "three-yuan theory": the fifteenth day of the first month is Shang Yuan, the fifteenth day of July is Zhong Yuan, and the fifteenth day of October is Xia Yuan. The three officials in charge of "three yuan" are heaven, earth and man respectively. Celestial officials are happy, so lanterns should be lit on the Lantern Festival.
Legend of hanging lanterns on Lantern Festival II
During the Yongping period of Emperor Han Ming (58-75 AD), it was extended to ten days from the eighth day to the eighteenth day in the Ming Dynasty, and mobile phone messages left room, even if it was only to forward short messages and corner. Mobile phone short messages are brilliant because of the intervention of network writers, and they are created with my name as the theme. Now, these are two of them. The Lantern Festival in the Tang Dynasty is "to express friendship with white sugar, or to cook it or fry it." So, Lechang official document and Xu Deyan were in second time around at midnight snack. Greeting cards. Because the "Spring Festival Evening" program pursues elegance and vulgarity, and looks forward to future family happiness, the post office has piled up hill-like calendar stamp products and jujube paste as stuffing, hoping to "drill under the lamp" (that is, swim under the lamp. Every night, the group is round and round, which is interactive and relaxed.
Lantern Festival handwritten newspaper: Lantern Festival blessing 1, I hope to win the hearts of one person, and the white head will not leave! On the occasion of Valentine's Day on the Lantern Festival, I wish you to walk with me. I wish you find a bosom friend along the way as soon as possible, and have a happy life and a happy holiday!
would like to have a heart, without any deviation! The Lantern Festival by Valentine's day, I wish with you, may you find a peer friend partner early, happy life, happy holidays!
2. On Valentine's Day, having a Lantern Festival, smelling roses and eating dumplings, the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month and Valentine's Day are happy to meet. In this special romantic festival, I wish my friend yes man good luck, sweet life and prosperous career!
2Valentine's day Lantern Festival, the smell of roses to eat sweet dumplings, the fifteen Lantern Festival and Valentine's day happy to meet, especially in this romantic holiday, wish friends good luck to double, double, sweet sweet day, business is booming!
3, it's amazing, Yuanxiao lovers meet together. The festive atmosphere is more intense, with flowers and lanterns all over the street. Hold roses in pairs, and enjoy the moon with sweet dumplings. On the night of the full moon, people are reunited, happy and smiling. Parents are happy when they see it, and they are busy and tired. I only wish to get married as soon as possible, yes man people are in pairs! Happy Double Festival!
3. It's amazing that the lantern lovers meet together. The festive atmosphere is more full-bodied, flowers than street lantern. Both pairs of roses, a total of soup round the moon. The night of the moon is reunion, with a smile of heart and heart. Parents see also happy, busy and no tired. Just want to marry at an early date, good things become pairs! I wish you a happy double.
4. The Lantern Festival is coming. I wish your family a "round and round" like dumplings, love a "sweet" like dumplings, career a "bigger and bigger" like dumplings, financial resources a "rolling in" like dumplings, and friends a "real" like dumplings. I wish my friends a sweet and beautiful Lantern Festival.
the Lantern Festival is coming, wish your family like Glutinous Rice Balls as "round round", "sweet love" like "Glutinous Rice Balls career Glutinous Rice Balls, like a snowball," money like boiled "Glutinous Rice Balls coming", like friends as "real Glutinous Rice Balls". I wish you the sweet, beautiful, round and full of your Lantern Festival.
5. The round dumplings are not yet tasted, the round lanterns are not yet lit, the bright moon is not yet round, and the red firecrackers are not yet lit. I am in front of lanterns, full of blessings, national celebrations, overwhelming messages and the 15th day of the first month. The wishes in my heart are always in advance. I wish you a happy Lantern Festival and good luck!
round Glutinous Rice Balls has not yet, the round lantern, the shining moon is not round, red firecrackers are not burning. I grabbed the front of the lantern, grabbed the full blessing, and grabbed the front of the national celebration, grabbed the bloting message before grabbing the fifteen festival of the first month. My wish is always ahead of time. I wish you a happy festival in the Lantern Festival and good luck.
6, a bowl of glutinous rice balls is sweet, and a friendship is in the heart; A glass of fine wine expresses pride, and a warmth protects against the cold; A red light is like fire, and a short message is warm. On the occasion of another Lantern Festival, I wish you a healthy family!
a bowl of Glutinous Rice Balls a sweet, a friendship in the heart; a cup of wine and pride, a warm wind and cold; a red light feeling like fire, a heart warming message. In a lantern festival is approaching, I wish you a conn!
7, Yuanxiao Yuan, Yuanxiao Yuan, Yuanxiao Yuan eats a steady stream; Lantern Festival, which is the fate of relatives, is looking forward to reunion at the end of the world; Lantern Festival, that is the lover's fate, how happy it is to join hands with the world; Lantern Festival, which is a friend's fate, is like-minded for life; Yuanxiao Yuan, that's your popularity, and your future will be smooth and rich. Happy Lantern Festival!
7lantern lantern edge, round, round lantern eat flow margin; it is round lantern, family reunion, who in the world; the lantern circle, it is Valentine's edge, a human hand in hand; the lantern round, that is a friend, with like-minded life; the lantern circle, it is elegant edge the future, smooth caifa. Happy Lantern Festival!
8, the moon is round, the Lantern Festival is round, and the roundest is just a family reunion; The lanterns are bright, the fireworks are bright, and the brightest is just a bright mood; Singing is joyful, laughing is joyful, and the happiest thing is the national joy; Family blessing, friends blessing, the most beautiful thing is to have my blessing! Hey, hey, blessed people send blessings, and the Year of the Horse will be rich and expensive! Happy Lantern Festival!
8moon round, round round lantern, but is the family reunion; bright lanterns, fireworks bright, bright but the mood is bright; songs of joy, laughter and joy, but the music is a sapping of joy; family friends blessing, blessing, but the most beautiful is my blessing! Hey, blessed to send blessings, the year of the horse will be rich! Wish you a happy lantern festival!