Chengdu's characteristic folk culture, each city has its own characteristic culture, and Chengdu is one of the best tourist cities in China, and many people have different feelings about it, so let's take a look at Chengdu's characteristic folk culture. Let's have a look.

Chengdu Characteristic Folk Culture 1 1, Dragon Boat Festival Zongzi Spring Festival Package

The Chinese New Year's zongzi are mostly meat zongzi. The freshly cooked bacon is the protagonist of zongzi. Soak glutinous rice in water, add cooked red beans and diced semi-fat bacon, and mix in salt and pepper noodles.

2. Mobile families

Popular in all parts of Sichuan. Folk festivals or weddings, the completion of new homes, etc. Everyone has to visit relatives' homes, which is called going home. At that time, you usually have to bring pig's trotters, many gifts that you can't bear to buy, good wine and other gifts, and put on clothes that you usually can't bear to leave. The host family cuts meat to buy wine and treats them warmly.

2. "Full Day" Caotang Sacrifices Du Fu

The custom of visiting the thatched cottage on People's Day (the seventh day of the first month) originated in the Tang Dynasty. The annual "People's Day" has become a special day for Chengdu people to visit the Caotang and remember the poet Du Fu.

3. On the fifteenth day of the first month, couples "steal youth"

According to the traditional custom in Chengdu, young men who like the girl next door can steal some vegetables from their aunt's vegetable field on the fifteenth night of the first month to show their affection. When a girl discovers that her vegetables have been stolen, she knows that a young man has fallen in love with her, and her heart will be filled with joy and longing.

It is said that spring is spring.

Social customs of the Han nationality. Popular in all parts of Sichuan. The time is around the Spring Festival. In the old days, Chun Xian wore a black hat and official clothes, holding a woodcut spring cow in his left hand and a spring staff in his right hand. Chun Xian dresses like ordinary people, but unlike others, he carries a bullwhip on his back. They climbed mountains and waded from village to village. Everywhere they go, they make up some auspicious songs to sing. After singing, send the cow inspection map printed on red paper to the host's house. After the inspection, customers mainly send some coins to the inspection as a reward.

5. Farewell ceremony

The communication customs of the han nationality. Popular in all parts of Sichuan. In case of Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and other major festivals, married daughters bring their sons-in-law, separated sons bring their daughters-in-law and bring gifts home to visit their parents. During these festivals, friends and relatives also give gifts to each other. This custom is still popular now, but the gifts given change with the development of the times.

Chengdu characteristic folk culture 2 Chengdu characteristic culture

1, Bashu culture

Bashu culture has a long history of more than 5000 years. It occupies an important position in the three major cultural systems in ancient China, and together with Qilu culture, Sanjin culture and other regional cultures, it constitutes a splendid Chinese civilization. Bashu culture has a long history and is mysterious and splendid. It can be enjoyed in nature or born in death. You can do nothing but live by the sword.

2. Shu embroidery

Shu embroidery is the general name of all kinds of embroidery centered on Chengdu, which is mainly produced in Chengdu and Mianyang. Shu embroidery, Xiang embroidery, Su embroidery and Yue embroidery are called the four famous embroideries in China. Shu embroidery has the characteristics of vivid image, bright color, three-dimensional, short and thin stitches, uniform stitches, bright stitches and rich changes. Shu embroidery techniques are rigorous and precise, paying attention to the use of needles, changing stitches, neat stitches, soft mixed colors, rich varieties and strong local colors. In 2006, Shu embroidery was selected into the first batch of China national intangible cultural heritage list.

3. Shu brocade

Shujin, Hangjin, Nanjing Yunjin and Suzhou Jin Song are also called the four famous brocade in China. Shu brocade is mostly colored on the basis of vertical stripes, and flowers are added with color stripes, which makes it delicate in texture, prosperous in patterns, elegant in color matching and unique, and becomes a colorful brocade with the most local style and national characteristics. Shu brocade is tough and full in texture, beautiful in design and color, and elegant in color matching. In 2006, Shu brocade weaving skills were included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

4. Porcelain fetal bamboo weaving

Porcelain embryo bamboo weaving is a unique traditional handicraft in Chengdu, which originated in the middle of Qing Dynasty. Porcelain-embryo bamboo woven products are unique in technique and exquisite, and have the technical characteristics of "selecting materials, making extra fine lines, sticking to embryos, hiding the head in secrets and making colorful pictures". Small craft vases, kung fu tea sets and other small and exquisite, portable porcelain-tire bamboo products are widely favored by tourists at home and abroad. In 2008, it was selected into the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage expansion projects.

5. Tang Hua

Tang Hua in Chengdu is a unique handicraft skill that spreads in Chengdu and its surrounding areas and integrates folk crafts and food. It contains complex elements such as history, art, customs, sucrose technology, etc. Tang Hua artists are good at observing and summarizing their lives. They combined Tang Hua with Sichuan Opera, and created Tang Hua's dramas such as Shui Jin Man Shan, War Horse Dynasty and Feng Yi Ting, which showed rich plots of Sichuan Opera.

6. Sichuan Opera has changed its face.

Sichuan Opera is a kind of opera that combines five vocal arts: Gao Qiang, Kunqu Opera, Huqin (that is, skin yellow), Tanxi (that is, Bangzi) and Sichuan folk lanterns. Popular in eastern and central Sichuan, Chongqing and parts of Guizhou and Yunnan. The stunts displayed in Sichuan Opera are rich and colorful, such as changing face, lifting feet, opening eyes, hiding knives and breathing fire. Many traditional skills are still amazing.

Folk Culture with Chengdu Characteristics 3 Forgotten "Chengdu Folk Custom"

Many people who come to Chengdu will be deeply attracted by this city. Chengdu brings people not only its leisure, its high-rise buildings, its noise day and night, and its blood boiling. Just like Beishangguang, such a modern metropolis is even more prosperous than Chengdu, but only Chengdu is called "a city that you don't want to leave when you come". Why is this?

I think it should be the lingering "Shu culture", independent and not pushed by the times, deeply rooted in the hearts of every Chengdu person. It is this "Shu culture" that makes every resident in Chengdu exude a "historical atmosphere" and constantly affects the sense of belonging in the depths of Chengdu people's souls.

When it comes to folk culture in Chengdu, perhaps the most impressive thing is the dazzling face change of Sichuan Opera on the stage and the cheers of the audience in those lively teahouses. Even playing mahjong, an entertainment game that people sit around the old trees outside the teahouse, is considered as a special folk culture.

The real folk culture in Chengdu is another matter. Even some real older people can't say a few words about its mottled history. It is full of inheritance, but it is low-key and mysterious.

/Fish Market/

Chengdu, an ancient city, has been in the middle of the basin since ancient times. Few rivers pass through the coastal areas, but the people of Chengdu have never worried about the lack of aquatic products to satisfy their hunger. Its turbulent seawater, Guangjinjiang River and Jieyu River provide abundant daily fishery resources for Chengdu people.

At that time, before dawn, fishermen felt that the fish and shrimp fishing area was in a hurry, salvaging today's weight, or carrying burdens, or rowing boats and selling, one after another appeared in the streets of Nanmen Street or Huguangguan Street.

Fishing with nets can be described as catching a lot of carp and crucian carp. Many people buy it, but they can't sell it. Eel loach is not as expensive as it is now, and ordinary people can eat it if they want.

When residents buy home, the fish they eat is relatively simple, and there are not so many complicated and changeable cooking methods. Put it in a steamer, steam it, sprinkle with some soy sauce and vinegar, and sprinkle with two or three finely cut shallots. Generally speaking, this simple fragrance has satisfied ordinary people. If you go to a big restaurant and want to taste something new, you may do it in various ways, and of course, the price is quite expensive.

/bamboo ware/

Since ancient times, bamboo has been abundant in the south. Children love to weave cute grasshoppers and other gadgets with fine bamboo, and adults prefer to make various daily necessities with it.

It is also in the south that it can be widely used. If the north is dry, bamboo will burst and fall apart carelessly, and people who take it to the north can only sigh softly and feel helpless.

But if you are in Chengdu, you can keep your newly bought bamboo basket to dry the cage. The backrest cushion of the bamboo chair is worn out, one leg of the bamboo stool is lame, the edge of the basket is open, and the bamboo bar on which the horse frame sits is broken. You don't have to wonder where to put the note, just wait for Xiuzhu to shout and everything will be completely new.

"There is no meat to eat and no bamboo to live."

Curious dolls usually look askance. Why do those people who repair bamboo use a bundle of bamboo, strips and tools to make my bamboo poles for drying clothes naughty and bad until today? Yesterday, my mother was sweating profusely, but the bamboo basket, tables, chairs and benches could not be repaired. How did he get them back in a few minutes?

/mat/

Nowadays, sleeping mats are generally "mahjong mats". One is that mats made of bamboo are always easy to get wet, and the other is that if bamboo stands up somewhere, sharp thorns will make people feel uncomfortable.

But in our old Chengdu, there is no "mahjong mat". At that time, people liked to sleep on mats made of bamboo strips, which felt close to the skin and very comfortable. In addition, people often shout in the street: "mend the mat!" Fill the mat! " So I'm not afraid of its bad. It's most comfortable to polish and iron the old summer sleeping mat.

/barrel/

In the past, there was no running water in Chengdu, and almost every household had to take buckets to fetch water from wells. People who have always been frugal will not change buckets for decades and will be handed down from generation to generation. Not to mention its durability, just the traces that have been with you for so many years will make people reluctant to throw them away.

Reminiscent of pots and pans, today's barrels have changed from wooden barrels to iron barrels, aluminum barrels, enamel barrels and plastic barrels, and wooden barrels have almost been eliminated in cities.

But the same cheap price can't buy anything so affordable, just a plastic basin, which can't stand the beating of time and will always be somewhere.

Moreover, at that time, there were always many craftsmen, even the wooden barrels leaked or fell apart, and they were handled by professional hooks. They certainly wouldn't use wood blocks as firewood or throw them away directly. The barrel has been used for a long time, and there is even a layer of slippery moss on the inner wall of the barrel.

/straw sandals/

Maybe in some scenic spots, you can see some old women. They put a small basket on the side of the road, filled with sandals, holding a semi-finished product in their hands, and didn't ask anyone to buy it. They just sit by themselves, waiting for the guests to come.

In the old Chengdu era, there were many straw sandals. Chengdu has been the granary capital since ancient times, with a large number of straw, wheat, straw seedlings and straw mats. There is no shortage of raw materials for playing straw sandals, building straw houses, weaving straw hats, tying goods and weaving straw mats.

Often before dawn, they sit in the small courtyard dam at home with stools. Men go out to farm, and women stay at home to play sandals.

Especially in rural areas, people use local materials and directly weave straw shoes, inheriting many skills of playing straw shoes, and even opening characteristic shops. Men, women, all sizes, they are very clear in their hearts.

/Deliver meals to footmen/

In addition to bamboo repair, barrel repair and straw sandals ... the service in old Chengdu can be described as meticulous. You think all you can think of are water sellers, grinders and masons. In fact, there are many admirable services, such as this "valet service".

This can be said to be a new thing that many Chengdu people have never heard of. The restaurant doesn't charge any fees. For the convenience of customers, it heats cold rice with soup sent by customers. If customers bring money, buy them some side dishes for dinner.

This kind of business is usually done for greedy people who lack livelihood in Chengdu, and the human touch in the package is really warm. There is an industry in an era, and "taking meals on behalf of customers" has disappeared in Chengdu today, but it has long since disappeared.

Old Chengdu, old Chengdu, old Chengdu, shuttling through every street, brick by brick, flowing in every river of no return, rooted in the hearts of every Chengdu person who misses and explores.

People are familiar with it, and it is passed down from mouth to mouth. The old man is old and carries a new era. These forgotten and subverted "old" became the real "old" and irreplaceable "old" in that year in history.

Although some folk culture will gradually disappear, the humanistic spirit inherited in folk customs cannot disappear, and the human touch of old Chengdu in history cannot disappear!

I think it is these spirits that have not disappeared that have precipitated a heavy and unique "feelings of Shu capital" in Chengdu, which has attracted and deeply rooted people who have come here from generation to generation.

The folk custom of Chengdu is the "feeling" of Chengdu.

And "love" in Chengdu.

It belongs to Chengdu people.