Second, the introduction:
1, Zhijin Cave, located in Guanzhai Miao Township, Zhijin County, Guizhou Province, is located on the south bank of Liuhong River, one of the headwaters of Wujiang River, and is 0/20km away from Guiyang, the provincial capital. Geographical coordinates are 26 38' 31"~ 26 52' 35" north latitude, and105 44' 42 "~1061'38" east longitude, and the park is located.
1980 In April, the tourist resources investigation team organized by zhijin county Municipal People's Government discovered this cave.
Zhijindong is now a national geological park, a national natural heritage, a national AAAA-level tourist attraction and a world geological park.
Zhijin Cave was rated as the first of the "six most beautiful tourist caves in China"; "The most beautiful tourist attraction in China-the first of the" Top Ten Strange Caves in China ". Chinese national geography, a subsidiary of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and other national geographic research departments also spoke highly of it, calling it "the king of caves in China". When Huangshan comes back, there is no hole outside Zhijin Cave! "
On September 19, 2065438 (afternoon of Japanese time 17), Zhijindong National Geopark was officially approved by UNESCO to join the World Geopark. Filling Zhijin Cave introduces the blank that there is no world geological park in Guizhou. Become the first world geopark in Guizhou Province.
2. Furong Cave is located on the Furong River in Jiangkou Town, Wulong County, 20 kilometers away from Wulong County. Furong Cave, with a total length of 2700 meters, is famous for its numerous shafts, complete types of cave sediments, perfect shape and pure texture, and its shafts are the largest shaft group found at home and abroad. All kinds of secondary chemical deposits in the cave are dazzling and colorful, including almost all kinds of stalactites, reaching more than 70 kinds. Professor Zhu, president of China Cave Association, commented that "Furong Cave is a splendid underground art hall and a cave science museum with rich contents", and tourists call it "the first cave in the world".
3. Huanglong Cave is located in Wulingyuan Scenic Area, the core scenic spot of Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province. It is an organic part of Zhangjiajie, a world natural heritage and a world geopark. It is a typical karst landform. It is listed as an international tourist cave member, one of the 35 ace scenic spots in China, the first batch of AAAA-level tourist areas (spots) in China, the first batch of famous brands in China, the best tourist scenic spot in Hunan Province, the famous trademark in Hunan Province, and one of the top tourist routes in Zhangjiajie, enjoying the reputation of peerless wonders. In 2005, it was selected as "the most beautiful tourist cave in China". In 2009, Huanglong Cave was selected as "the most beautiful tourist cave in China".
Brief introduction of Zhijin Cave, the first cave in the world, and general situation of scenic spots
Zhijin Cave, formerly known as Daji Cave, Ganhong Cave and Zhijin Tiangong, is located in Dongjiekou Scenic Resort Scenic Area, Guanzhai Township, 23 kilometers northeast of Zhijin County, Guizhou Province. 1980 In April, the tourist resources investigation team organized by zhijin county Municipal People's Government discovered this cave. Zhijin Cave contains all kinds of sedimentary forms in karst caves in the world today. It is not only a treasure house of underground art, but also a karst museum, which can be called "the wonder of the world". Zhijin Cave is a brief introduction of Zhijin Cave. It is a famous karst scenic spot in China and one of the 40 major tourist attractions in China. 1988 The second batch of national key scenic spots approved and announced by the State Council, together with Hongfeng Lake, Longgong and Huangguoshu Waterfall, constitute the golden tourism loop.
There are 47 caves in Zhijin Cave, the widest part is 173m, the average height is 50-60m and the highest part is 150m. The terrain in the cave is complex, with scenic spots such as Yingke Hall and Wanshou Palace 10, and more than 40 karst forms. It is called "Karst Museum". Outside the cave, there are natural landscapes such as ground karst, canyon, stream waterfall and Buyi, Miao and Yi villages. The whole scenic spot covers an area of 450 square kilometers. Besides Zhijin Cave, there are Zhijin Ancient City, Naked River Canyon and Hongjiadu Scenic Spot. Zhijin Town was founded in A.D. 1382. It is surrounded by mountains on three sides, and a river runs through the city. There are 7 1 qingquan and more than 50 temples in Antang, among which the temple of the god of wealth with a strange structure and the security temple with a combination of caves and temples.
In 2009, Zhijindong Scenic Area was successfully upgraded to a national AAAA-level scenic spot.
[Edit this paragraph] Landscape
Zhijin Cave is located in the south bank of Liuhong River, one of the headwaters of Wujiang River, and belongs to a high-grade dry cave. There are more than forty kinds of deposits such as stalagmites, stone pillars, stone buds and bell flags in the cave, forming a variety of karst landscapes. Tunnels crisscross, with four stone peaks, flowing water, intermittent ponds and underground lakes. Known as "karst treasure" and "cave wonder".
The reason why Zhijin Cave is called "the king of caves" is that it has many of the best caves in the world. For example, the development area of the whole cave is 350,000 square meters. Many kinds of high-grade deposits in caves are rare in the world. The cave hall with the highest and widest span belongs to the extreme; The magical silver rain tree and exquisite rolling stone are rare in the world. The biggest scene is the Tallinn world in Jinta Palace. There are more than 100 gold pagodas and silver pagodas in the16000m2 cave hall, which are divided into 1 1 hall. Between the Golden Pagoda and the Silver Pagoda, stalagmites, stone vines, stone curtains, rock swallows, bell flags, stone drums and stone pillars surround and echo the pagoda.
[Edit this paragraph] Geological characteristics
Zhijin Cave belongs to the subtropical humid monsoon climate zone, which is located at the south bank of Hejie River Canyon in the upper reaches of Wujiang River in China. It is a high-level dry cave formed by neotectonic movement, block uplift and river undercut dissolved rock mass. Geological formation was about 500,000 years, and it went through the late Early Pleistocene to the middle and late Neogene. Due to the complex geological structure, caves have the characteristics of multi-pattern, multi-stage and multi-type development.
Zhijin Cave is a multi-level, multi-stage, multi-category and multi-form complete karst system, and it is one of the best developed tourist caves in the world. The relative height difference in the tunnel is greater than 150m, and the widest span is 175m. The height and width of the cave are generally between 60- 100m, with a total area of over 700,000 square meters. The average height of the deposit is about 40m, and the highest deposit is 70m, which is more than 7m higher than the stalagmite of the highest cave in Mount Martin, Cuba. As far as the volume of caves and the height of sediments are concerned, it is two or three times larger than those in European countries such as France and Yugoslavia, and these caves have been listed as the six largest tourist caves in the world.
[Edit this paragraph] Scenic Area Scale
Large-scale, diverse forms and colorful are the remarkable characteristics of Zhijin Cave landscape. At present, the length of the cave under investigation is 12. 1 km, the relative height difference is over150m, the widest span is175m, the general width and height are 60m-100m, the total area is over 700,000m2, and the average height of the deposit is about 40m. Magnificent underground Tallinn, illusory iron mountain clouds, endless silent mountain forests, majestic 100-foot draperies, deep Guanghan Palace, mysterious Lingxiao Hall, heroic and upright silver rain trees, slender and graceful rolling stones, and lifelike Pu Xian riding. According to experts' investigation and comparison, Zhijin Cave is more magnificent, complete and beautiful than the world-famous caves in France and Yugoslavia.
The spectacular karst landforms set off the Zhijin Cave with great momentum. There are typical luoquan Basin, Tiansheng Bridge, Tianguang Valley, Undercurrent and Canyon around the surface of Zhijin Cave, which has high ornamental value and scientific research value, and is called "world-class karst landscape" by internationally renowned geomorphologist William. Zhijin Cave is like a bright pearl, reflected on it. A giant water cave 2 kilometers west of the cave, and a waterscape tourist line 3 kilometers east of the cave to Guiyang-Dongfeng Lake and Zhijin Cave complement each other.
[Edit this paragraph] Human landscape
The thought-provoking Yi cultural relics and the beautiful and elegant ancient city of Zhijin add a rich cultural atmosphere to Zhijin Cave. The former residence of Anbang Yan, the leader of the Yi uprising in the late Ming Dynasty, which shocked the southwest, is located near Zhijin Cave, which makes people feel sad. Zhijin Ancient Town, 23km away from Zhijin Cave, is known as "Small Guilin" and one of the four famous historical and cultural towns in the province. There are many temples, temples, pavilions and stone arch bridges in the city, which are in harmony with the strange mountains, beautiful waters and clear springs. In addition, there are many relics of outstanding figures in the past dynasties, such as the picture frames of your wife in the Ming Dynasty and Ding Bao, an important official in the Qing Dynasty, which make Zhijin Cave a scenic spot combining natural landscape with human landscape.
[Edit this paragraph] Folk customs
Rich ethnic customs and unique scenic specialties have enriched and enriched tourists' famous cave trips. Zhijin Cave is located in Miao area. Here, you can appreciate the power of the Miao crossbow shooting performance, dance Lusheng with the Miao people, and personally feel the "jumping flowers" scene of Miao children's courtship and mate selection. There are famous series of brocade "Can Xue" and "Jin Mo Yu" marble handicrafts, batik souvenirs and simple sand utensils for tourists to enjoy and buy, which are extremely nutritious.
[Edit this paragraph] A scenic landscape
At present, it is divided into ten scenic spots, namely the welcoming hall, lecture hall, Tallinn Cave, Wanshou Palace, Wangshan Lake, Zeguo in the south of the Yangtze River, Xiang Xue Palace, Lingxiao Hall, Guanghan Palace and 100,000 Mountains.
Welcome hall: more than 200 meters long. Due to the sunshine at the entrance of the cave, the hall is covered with moss. There is a circular skylight with a diameter of about 10 meter at the top of the hall, and the sunlight can directly reach the bottom of the cave; Under the sunlight, the string of water drops dripping on the windowsill seems to have sown thousands of dollars in Qian Qian, which is called "the hole with round lights in the sky" and also called "the hole where money falls". In a small hall next to the side wall, there is a stalactite more than ten meters high, which looks like a mushroom cloud rising in Ran Ran after the atomic bomb explosion, and is called the "mushroom cloud hall". There is also a circular pond about four meters in diameter in the hall. Standing by the pond, you can watch the stalagmites and the reflection of the cave window in the pond, which is called "Shadow Spring".
Lecture hall: about 200 meters long and 50 meters wide. It is named after karst deposits such as Luohan lectures. There is a pool with an area of 300 square meters in the middle, which is divided into two by stalactites and called "Sun Moon Lake", which is the lowest point of the whole cave. The karst in the pool is more than 20 meters high and the bottom is 10 meters. It is shaped like a three-story tower, and a Buddha sits on the top, such as gathering gods to lecture. On the semi-circular stone platform on the east side, many arhats gathered together to listen, some with scriptures, some with their cheeks in meditation, and some with questions to their neighbors. The cave walls are like natural murals with seven colors, showing mountains, forests and fields.
Tallinn Cave, also known as "Golden Pagoda City", covers an area of more than16,000 square meters. There are more than 100 stone pagodas, which are golden yellow and shiny, reaching a maximum of more than 30 meters, and the bottom is surrounded by more than 20 meters. The group towers divide the scenic spot into eleven halls, where stalagmites, stone pillars, stone curtains and bell flags are all over the place, with different shapes and colorful weather. The "mushroom pond" has clear water, and there are countless shiitake mushrooms in it, and the shadow fluctuates with it; Stone flowers in front of the pool are in pieces.
Wanshou Palace: In ancient times, the boulder at the top of the cave collapsed and was called "Wanshou Mountain". Later, these mountains were covered with karst sediments. There is a rare "cave jar" on the table, which is oval. There is a "bloodstone" next to it, which looks "complacent". There are three "birthday stars", ten to twenty meters high.
Looking at Shandong: underground lake, with a length of 170 meters and a width of more than 40 meters. This is the hub in the cave, which can lead to the major scenic spots. The stalactites by the lake are black, and the largest one is ten meters high, which looks like a cycad. The tree is covered with thousands of black stone beads, and the upper right is as white as snow, which is called "Cycas argentea". There is a steep slope on the northeast bank of the lake, and there are two roads: one is to go along the eighteenth plate, turn to the twenty-seventh plate, climb 441 stone steps and enter the "Nantianmen" and "Lingxiao Hall"; The other entered the "Beitianmen" and "Guanghan Palace" through 422 stone steps.
Tickets: 120 yuan
Chinese national geography's beauty pageant China ranks first among the most beautiful tourist caves in China.
In the list of "the most beautiful places in China", many places that were once unknown have been pushed into the public's field of vision. In the magazine, chinese national geography described this as: subverting tradition: famous mountains and lakes have fallen; Enhance aesthetics: Glacier Ya Dan comes into view; Pay attention to the west: marginal culture shines brilliantly. Chinese national geography magazine in the new century shows the world the most beautiful and natural China from a brand-new angle, which promotes the aesthetic process in the new era.
Among them, Zhijin Cave ranks first among the "most beautiful tourist caves in China".
Top of the "Top Ten Most Beautiful Caves in China"
[1][2] Recently, the organizing committee released the list of "the most beautiful tourist attractions in China", and Zhijindong scenic spot was selected as "the most beautiful tourist attractions in China-the top ten most beautiful grottoes in China".
The selection of "the most beautiful tourist destination in China" was jointly sponsored by Travel World magazine, Sohu Travel Network, Travel Hutong Community Network and Meijing China Network. In this selection activity, millions of netizens voted online, and hundreds of "civilian" experts, including media reporters, heads of travel agencies and experienced travelers, voted. Among the 509 scenic spots and tourist cities in China, 238 were selected. * * * It is divided into ten most beautiful grottoes in China, ten most beautiful mountains in China, ten most beautiful religious temples in China, ten most beautiful coastal cities in China, ten most beautiful ancient towns in China, ten most beautiful gardens in China, ten most beautiful waterfalls in China, ten most beautiful forest parks in China and ten most beautiful religious mountains in China. The selection is divided into four stages: recommendation, primary selection, examination and approval, and publishing and editing. The shortlisted scenic spots should not only meet the requirements of infrastructure integrity, safety, comfort and convenience, but also be rich in knowledge, appreciation and entertainment.
Introduction of Zhijindong Scenic Spot Introduction of Zhijindong Scenic Spot 1 Zhijindong is located in Guanzhai Miao Township, Zhijin County, Guizhou Province, on the south bank of Liuhe River, one of the headwaters of Wujiang River, 20 kilometers away from Guiyang 120. Geographical coordinates are 26 38' 31"~ 26 52' 35" north latitude, and105 44' 42 "~1061'38" east longitude, and the park is located.
2. Zhijin Cave has a large scale and spectacular scenery. Its length has been proved to be 13.5 kilometers, and it is said to be the world champion. Such a large span without collapse reflects the magical power of nature. There are all kinds of stalactites, stalagmites and stone curtains in Zhijin Cave, with different shapes and strange shapes. And intermittent ponds and underground lakes. It is really a wonderful underground world, with the accumulation and crystallization of 120 forms, which is also a known world record. Stalactite grows a kind of shrubby rolling stone, which is thin and strip-shaped, and the center is a hollow tube with sealed water storage. The tube wall is very thin and transparent. It is not bound by gravity, automatically avoids obstacles and freely curls into space. This kind of curly stone is extremely rare, so it is regarded as a treasure in lava. "Silver Rain Tree" is also a very rare flower-like transparent crystal, with a height of 17 meters, standing in the sky, covered with gold and sprinkled with silver, which is beautiful.
Introduction of Zhijindong Scenic Spot Zhijindong 1 Zhijindong Scenic Spot is one of the second batch of national key scenic spots announced by the State Council in August 1988. 199 1 was selected as one of the top 40 tourist attractions in China by the National Tourism Administration in June 5438+February, ranking 13.
2. There are Huangguoshu Waterfall, Anshun Dragon Palace, Pudingdong Paleolithic Site and Maling River Canyon in the south of the scenic spot. To the east are Hongfeng Lake and Baihua Lake, the tourist distribution centers in Guiyang. There are thyme rhododendrons in the north; There are Caohai Nature Reserve and "Nine Cave Days" in the west, which are an important part of the tourism pearl line in western Guizhou.
3. The scenic spot is 0/57km away from Guiyang/KLOC-0 in the east, 0/42km away from Bijie/KLOC-0 in the north and 99km away from Anshun in the south. Tianlong-Zhijin and Anshun-Zhijin three-level tourist highways go directly to the scenic spot. After years of construction and development, Zhijindong Scenic Area has begun to take shape, with gradually improved tourism infrastructure, enhanced supporting functions and improved reception capacity. At present, it has received 50,000 tourists.