Mongolian medicine is diverse, rich in resources, and mainly plant medicine. According to the literature, Inner Mongolia distribution of seed plants and ferns *** counted 2351 species, of which 184 species of plants introduced into cultivation, wild plants *** 2176 species, belonging to 133 families 720 genera; wild medicinal plants 1122 species, belonging to 117 families 1033 species. In addition medicinal algae 1 family 2 species, fungi 24 families 68 species, lichens 5 families 7 species, moss 11 families 12 species. Among them, 104 kinds of commonly used drugs, 78 kinds of the most commonly used drugs, accounting for 36% of the country's most commonly used botanical drugs .
There are more than 450 kinds of common medicines used in Mongolian medicine and more than 260 kinds of special medicines used in Mongolian medicine, and 30% of them are self-produced in this region. To clear the heat medicine, get rid of bada dry medicine, inhibit hei medicine, get rid of yellow water medicine. There are anthelmintic drugs, drugs to promote the molding of hot diseases, kill mucus drugs, diuretic water and kidney drugs, break the plaque to the stagnation of drugs, cough and phlegm, laxatives, antidiarrheal drugs, nourishing and strengthening drugs and other 17 categories.
Mongolian medicine has many resources with development and utilization value. Such as the Sapindaceae plants, avena sativa stems and branches, is the Mongolian medicine specializing in medicine. After chemical analysis, Deng Lijia Yu test contains flavonoids, saponins, volatile oils, oils, coumarins, sterols and sugars, Gu Weizhang et al. of different origins of the composition of the comparative analysis of the wood, and from the wood of the two flavonoids, namely, the poplar bark and dihydroquercetin. Five compounds, namely dihydroquercetin, dihydropophorbia barkin, epigallocatechin, epigallocatechin, and a compound of unknown structure were isolated from its ethanol extract by Yafang Huang et al. The dried leaves of Bei Cao Wu (北草乌), a plant of the family Trichoderma, from which aconitine, hypaconitine, neoconitine, deoxynaconitine and bei cao wu (北草乌) alkaloids were isolated by Gu Wei-zhang et al. From the dried mature fruits of Nanyaozao, Lacertidae, from which flavonoids, organic acids, sterols, volatile oils, coumarins, sugars and phenolic constituents were obtained by Deng Lijia et al. In the root of Helianthus annuus, family Mulleinaceae. Zhou Changfeng et al. obtained volatile oil by giving test. Oleoresin, sterols, terpenes, phenolic components, anthraquinone, coumarin, amino acids, proteins and sugars. The seeds of lettuce, Asteraceae, from which volatile oil, flavonoids, amino acids, peptide proteins, phenolic constituents and sugars were obtained by Deng Lijia et al. The flowers of the fungus, analyzed by Gu Weizhang and others, the flowers contain volatile oils, flavonoids, phytosterols, triterpenoids and sugars. Liu Guosheng reported that Inner Mongolia comfrey contains B, B-dimethyl acryloyl comfrey 1.21%, the content is higher than comfrey and so on. Another example: wide date (beads such as very paeoniflora sand), with clear heart fire, strong heart effect; by its pharmacological analysis, with the treatment of coronary heart disease, arrhythmia of the role. Mongolia mountain radish flower (Hu and? Udabara), with the effect of clearing heat, by pharmacological research has a significant cardiac effect. Mountain incense (Alashan Agaru), with suppression of Hei, clearing heat, pain, the effect of respiratory; by modern pharmacological research has a certain anticonvulsant effect, the central nervous system has a significant inhibitory effect, and has a significant analgesic effect. Wicker Bark (Bibi Ling) has the effect of regulating stomach fire, getting rid of Badaganhey, regulating body elements, nourishing and strengthening, calming asthma, expectorating and relieving pain; its volatile oil has the effect of resisting hypoxia and protecting against experimental acute myocardial ischemia after animal experiments. White chicory wins its volatile oil has significant diuretic effect, its total flavonoids on cardiovascular aspects of a good role. Wengguanmu (Sinden) has the efficacy of clearing heat, reducing swelling and relieving pain. Its total flavonoids have significant analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. In addition, there are white calamus, coreopsis, Phellodendron Bark, purple flowers, high aconite, golden lotus and so on. These resources have certain development and utilization value. Some of these resources have been developed or are being developed and utilized.
The richest area of Inner Mongolia Mongolian medicine is the eastern mountains, especially the Daxinganling Yanbei mountains, while the main Inner Mongolia bulk medicinal herbs are mainly distributed in the vast grasslands and desert areas.
According to the survey and relevant information, Inner Mongolia contains a large amount of the main botanicals are: ephedra, licorice, bitter beans, chen, bitter almonds, firewood, cypress, oil pine, spinosa, lockjaw, Xianhecao. Next are red peony, scutellaria baicalensis, bitter ginseng, yellow essence, yuzhu, asparagus, astragalus, platycodon, motherwort, celandine, fungasparagus, farnesia, scape hebecarpus, goji berry, macrophyllum, curculio. There is also ashwagandha, Ulmus, mabo, hard comfrey, fragrant cymbopogon, cao wu, Zhai mai, and clematis. In addition, there is also a certain amount of animal medicines such as deer antler and oxalis, and mineral medicines such as Yu Gao Clay and Maifan Stone.
Mongolian medicinal plants is an important biological resources in Inner Mongolia, the development and utilization of this resource has two main purposes. One is to seek prevention and treatment of disease, to protect the people's health of new drugs; the other is the use of resources to get the best economic benefits. In this regard, Inner Mongolia has done a lot of work over the years, has accumulated some experience, on this basis to explore some effective ways to further develop and utilize this biological resource for the benefit of mankind is the primary task in front of all medical workers. Through the domestic ethnic groups and Chinese and foreign economic and cultural exchanges, medical and scientific contacts and exchanges, this period of Mongolian medicine has a complete system of medical theory, and has accumulated valuable clinical experience and fruitful academic results. At that time, many Mongolian medical scientists will be Han, Mao medical writings, laid the foundation for the development of basic theories of Mongolian medicine. Among them are representative of: 17th century the famous montagnard medicine man Zhambra "medical law sea jian" book, described the montagnard medical treatment of various diseases of the prescription, is a more complete montagnard prescription set. 18th century montagnard medicine man Sumba, kanbou, yi xi bara beadle by the manna drop beads, "manna medical science", "manna clinic identification theory diagnostic and therapeutic set", "knowledge of the drug crystal identification" and a whole set of montagnard medicine works. There are also Mongolian medicine Lobusan, Suo Lezhi Hamu wood by the "summary of the pulse", "Basha Sen pharmaceutical method", "drug identification" and other works. 19th century Mongolian medicine Zhambula Dorjee by the book "the canon of Mongolian medicine". *** collection of 879 kinds of drugs, *** with 576 illustrations. There are famous Mongolian medicine Luo Bu Sang Quan Pu Le, all through a lifetime of clinical practice, a more comprehensive summary of the experience of the former, with "practical Mongolian medicine" book. 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, the development of Mongolian medicine to a new stage, there have been a number of medical doctors and monographs on Mongolian medicine: such as the famous Mongolian medical doctors, such as the famous Mongolian medical scientists, the Hohli Le crystal beads of medicine to identify the "medical explanations," the "Addendum Medical Interpretation" and so on. Kusika edited the "Mongolian medical prescription collection", and with Mongolia, Tibet, Han, Manchu four body combined list of Mongolian medicines; Ixi Dansen Wang Jil edited the "red coral prescription"; Jigmud Dansen Zamulu edited the "Pu Dongfang"; Ao Sr. edited the "medical prescription and techniques"; Agwang Long Rig Tubu Danimar edited the "coral beads square" and so on. The publication of these works so that the Mongolian medicine is increasingly perfect, and gradually formed a distinctive northern ethnic medicine characteristics and regional characteristics of modern Mongolian pharmacology. To protect the health of the people of all ethnic groups in the northern border and the prosperity of the Mongolian race has contributed.
After the founding of the Chinese people*** and the State, the Party's national policy and Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine) policy, promoting the rapid development of the cause of Mongolian medicine. In Inner Mongolia in the vast pastoral areas and part of the agricultural areas, the ordinary establishment of the Mongolian hospital, so that the Mongolian medicine in the medical adversity health care has played an important role. The majority of Mongolian medicine workers in the prevention and treatment of common diseases, common diseases, endemic diseases and difficult diseases have made great achievements. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, part of the league has established a number of Mongolian medicine research institutions, in the system theory, drugs, clinical research have made remarkable achievements, the autonomous region has also established a higher education institutions of Mongolian medicine, Mongolian medicine secondary specialized schools, training a large number of new Mongolian medicine talents, so that the development of Mongolian medicine has been followed. In recent years. The vast number of Mongolian medicine practitioners to collect a wide range of Mongolian medicine formulas. All over the region of the Mongolian medicine resources conducted a census, carried out mining, planting, with the activities, and strengthened the scientific research work. At the same time, the establishment of a large-scale modernization of the Mongolian medicine factory to meet the needs of the region and beyond.