One; the term investment has several related meanings in finance and economics. It involves the accumulation of property for future gain. Technically, the term means "the act of putting something somewhere else" (perhaps originally associated with a person's clothing or "gown"). From a financial perspective, investing has a longer time horizon than speculation, and tends to be more about getting some sort of more consistent cash flow over time, an accumulation of future returns.
Two; in theoretical economics, investment refers to the purchase (and hence production) of capital goods - items that will not be consumed but will instead be used in future production. Examples include building railroads, or factories, cleaning land, or putting yourself through college. Strictly speaking, investment is also part of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the formula GDP = C + I + G + NX. In that respect the function of investment is divided into non-residential investment (e.g. factories, machinery, etc.) and residential investment (new houses). From the correlation I = (Y, i), it is clear that investment is something that is closely related to income and interest rates. An increase in income will promote higher levels of investment, but higher interest rates will discourage investment because borrowing money becomes more expensive. Even if a business chooses to use its own funds to invest, the interest rate represents the opportunity cost of investing those funds rather than the interest rate on lending them out.
Three; in financial terms, investing means buying securities or other financial or paper assets. Valuation is a method of estimating whether the price of a potential investment is worthwhile or not. Types of investments include real estate, securities investments, gold, foreign currencies, bonds and stamps. Afterward these investments might provide future cash flow or perhaps their value will increase or decrease. Investments in the stock market are executed by portfolio investors.
Four; Investment, the process of channeling funds by a state or a company, as well as an individual, for the specific purpose of entering into an agreement with the other party for the promotion of the development of the society and for mutual benefit. Also is a specific economic subject in order to obtain income or capital appreciation in the foreseeable future period, in a certain period of time to a certain field of money or in-kind sufficient amount of money or the monetary equivalent of the economic behavior. It can be categorized into investment in kind, capital investment and portfolio investment. The former is to invest in enterprises with money, and obtain certain profits through production and operation activities, and the latter is to purchase stocks and corporate bonds issued by enterprises with money, and indirectly participate in the profit distribution of enterprises. Investment is a form of innovation and entrepreneurship project incubation, and it is an economic activity of capital-boosted development of the project industrialization complex. Investment is a profitable business activity in which the owner of monetary income or any other wealth whose value can be measured in monetary terms sacrifices current consumption, purchases or acquires capital goods with a view to realizing value appreciation in the future.