"Lin Daiyu Enters Jia's Mansion" describes the scene when Lin Daiyu enters Jia's Mansion for the first time, and uses Daiyu's eyes to describe the members of the Jia family, the architectural structure, house furnishings, and the relationships between people in Jia's Mansion. relationship. It is the essence of the book that further develops the story. The following is the relevant information I compiled for you about the knowledge points of the Chinese compulsory course 3 "Lin Daiyu Enters the Jia Mansion" published by the People's Education Press. I hope it will be helpful to you.

-1763), named Zhan (zhān), courtesy name Mengruan, alias Xueqin, also known as Qinxi and Qinpu. Manchuria Zhengbai Banner or Ministry of Internal Affairs?Packing?. Cao Xueqin's great-grandfather Cao Xi worked as a weaver in Jiangning; her great-grandmother Sun served as the nanny of Emperor Kangxi Xuan Ye; her grandfather Cao Yin served as Emperor Kangxi's companion and imperial bodyguard, and later served as a weaver in Jiangning, and also served as the salt inspector of Huaihe and Huaihe Rivers, and was highly favored by Kangxi. . Kangxi visited the south of the Yangtze River six times, four of which were picked up by Cao Yin and stayed at Cao's house. In 1712 (the fifty-first year of Kangxi), Cao Yin died of illness, and his son Cao Yong and heir Cao Fu successively succeeded Jiangning Weaving. Three generations and four of them have held this position for 60 years. He has a free-spirited nature. He was once a member of an elite group of actors and was left with the key to an empty house. He often compares himself to Ruan Ji. Gongsheng. He has a wide range of hobbies: epigraphy, poetry, painting, gardening, traditional Chinese medicine, darning, crafts, diet, etc. He was born into a big bureaucratic landlord family that has been a "hundred-year-old family". Later, he suffered the bitterness of life due to the decline of his family. In the last stage of his life, he used perseverance to create "Dream of Red Mansions" after ten years and devoted himself to the revision work. After his death, he left behind the first eighty chapters of "Dream of Red Mansions". Later generations will call "Dream of Red Mansions"? Encyclopedia of Chinese Feudal Society?. There is also "Collection Manuscripts of Fei Yi Zhai".

2. Excerpts from the content

Let’s say that when Daiyu abandoned the boat and landed on the beach, the Rongguo Mansion had sent a sedan and a vehicle carrying luggage waiting for a long time. Lin Daiyu often heard her mother say that her grandmother's family was different from other families. The food and clothing expenses of these third-class servants he had seen recently were already extraordinary, not to mention the fact that they were now at home. Therefore, he pays attention every step of the way, cares at all times, and refuses to say one more word or walk one more step easily, for fear of being laughed at. After getting on the sedan chair and entering the city, I looked out through the screen window and saw that the bustling streets and the crowds of people were different from other places. After walking for another half day, I suddenly saw two large stone lions squatting on the north side of the street. There were three animal-headed gates, and in front of them were a dozen or so people in gorgeous clothes. The main door is not open, and only the east and west corner doors have people coming in and out. There is a plaque above the main entrance, with the five characters "Edict Made (1) Ning Guofu" written on it. Daiyu thought: This must be the eldest house of my grandfather. Thinking about it, I headed west again. Not far away, there were still three gates, which was Rongguo Mansion. But he didn't enter the main gate, only the west corner gate. The bearer carried the sedan chair in and walked a short distance (2). When he was about to turn, he stopped and exited. The ladies behind had all got off the sedan and rushed forward. Three or four more well-dressed boys of seventeen or eighteen years old came up and lifted the sedan again. All the women walked around and dropped down in front of a door with hanging flowers. The boys left, and the women came up to open the sedan curtain and helped Daiyu get out of the sedan. Lin Daiyu held her mother-in-law's hand and entered the hanging flower door (3). There were hand-painted verandas (4) on both sides, and in the middle was the entrance hall (5), where there was a large red sandalwood framed marble screen (6). Turning around the screen, there are three small halls. Behind the hall is the main courtyard at the back. The five upper rooms on the front are all decorated with carved beams and painted beams. On both sides there are verandahs (7) and wing rooms with various parrots, thrushes and other birds hanging on them. On Taiji, there were several girls in red and green sitting there. When they saw them coming, they all rushed to greet them with smiles and said: "The old lady was reading just now, but it happened to be here." ?So three or four people scrambled to open the curtain cage, and at the same time they heard someone reply: ?Miss Lin is here. ?

When Daiyu entered the room, she saw two people holding an old woman with silver-colored hair coming towards her. Daiyu knew it was his grandmother. When Fang was about to pay his respects, his grandmother had already hugged him into her arms, and her heart-broken son began to cry loudly. Everyone standing underground covered their faces and wept, even Daiyu couldn't stop crying. For a while, everyone slowly calmed down, and Daiyu paid homage to her grandmother. ?This is the Taijun of the Shi family mentioned by Leng Zixing, the mother of Jia She and Jia Zheng. At that moment, Jia Mu pointed at Daiyu one by one: "This is your eldest aunt; this is your second aunt; this is Sister-in-law Zhu, the daughter-in-law of your first brother Zhu" (8). ?Daiyu met them one by one. Jia Mu said again: "Invite the girls." Visitors from far away have just arrived today, so there is no need to go to school. ?Everyone agreed and went to two.

After a while, I saw three nannies and five or six maids, surrounding the three sisters. The first one has slightly plump skin, a medium-sized figure, fresh cheeks, and a greasy nose. She is gentle and silent, and looks amiable. The second one has slim shoulders, a slim waist, a long figure, a duck-oval face, handsome eyes and trimmed eyebrows, a look that is astonishing, and the essence of literary talent, forgetting the vulgarity upon seeing it. The third one is not of sufficient stature and is described as (9) still small. Their hairpin rings, skirts and coats are all the same decoration. Daiyu hurriedly stood up and came to greet them. After acknowledging each other, everyone sat down again. The maids poured tea. But let’s talk about how Daiyu’s mother got sick, how she sought medical advice and took medicine, and how she died and mourned. Unavoidably, Jia's mother became sad again, because she said: "My children, the only one who loves me is your mother. If you leave me today, I will never be able to see you again. How can I not be sad when I see you now!" He held Daiyu in his arms and started sobbing again.

Everyone was busy explaining with relief, and Fang Luo stopped.

When everyone saw that although Daiyu was young in appearance, he behaved well and spoke well, and although his body and face were timid, he had a natural and charming (10) attitude (11), they knew that he had deficiencies ( 12). Because he asked: "What kind of medicine do you usually take? How can you not rush for treatment?" Daiyu said: "I have always been like this. I have taken medicine since I could eat and drink. Until today, I have asked many doctors to prepare prescriptions and medicines, but none of them are effective. . That year when I was three years old, I heard that a leprosy-headed monk came and said that he wanted to transform me into a monk, but my parents refused to do so. He added: "I can't bear to leave him, but I'm afraid that his illness will never be cured in his lifetime." If you want to have a good time, you must not see any crying from now on; except for your parents, you must not see any relatives or friends with foreign surnames. Only then can you live in peace for this life. ? Crazy and crazy, even though he said these nonsense (13), no one paid any attention to him. Now I still take Ginseng Yangrong Pills. "Just in time," Jia Mu said, "I'm preparing pills here." Just ask them to add more ingredients. ?

3. Interpretation

(1) Imperial (ch?) construction: Built on the order of the emperor. "Edict" was originally a term commonly used for superiors to subordinates and elders to juniors. After the Southern and Northern Dynasties, it was used as a special term for emperors to issue edicts.

(2) The place of one shot: It is the place of one shot, about 150 steps.

(3) Hanging Flower Gate: In old-style houses, a roof-like cover is built on top of the second door. There are short hanging columns at the four corners, and the ends of the columns are carved and painted. This kind of door is called a hanging flower gate.

(4) Chaoshou Veranda: the corridor surrounded by two sides inside the courtyard gate.

(5) Hall: In the courtyard, it is a hall that can be passed between the front and rear courtyards.

(6) Large screen: The large screen placed in the hall can not only be used for decoration, but also can block the line of sight, so as to avoid seeing the main room directly when entering the hall.

(7) Mountain verandah: a verandah connected from the gable door. Mountain refers to the walls on both sides of the house, which are shaped like mountains and are commonly known as gables.

(8) Sister-in-law Zhu, the daughter-in-law of Brother Xianzhu: refers to Li Wan, the wife of Jia Zhu, the son of Jia Zheng who has passed away.

(9)Description: physical appearance.

(10) Fengliu: charm.

(11) Attitude: The attitude expressed in words and deeds.

(12) Symptoms of deficiency: Traditional Chinese medicine refers to diseases caused by physical weakness, such as weakness of the spleen and stomach, which is called deficiency of middle qi; weakness of qi and blood, which is called deficiency of righteousness.

(13) Idiot talk: absurd, unfounded words.

(14) Intemperate: Intemperate behavior and unruly behavior.

(15) Gold silk eight treasures and pearls bun [j? four tones]: Use gold wire to wrap around the hair and the hair with pearls made of eight treasures.

(16) Chaoyang Five Phoenixes Hanging Zhu Hairpin: a long hairpin with five strands, each with a phoenix and a string of pearls in its mouth.

(17) Chi’s ring with red gold plate: Chi is a hornless dragon in ancient legends. Yingluo, pearls and jade connected together. Circle, collar.

(18) Double-balanced rose pendant: Heng, the small horizontal bar on the upper part of the pendant, used to tie ornaments. The Rose Pendant is a Pisces-shaped jade pendant carved from rose-colored jade pieces.

(19) Red satin narrow-leg coat with golden threads and hundreds of butterflies pierced by flowers: refers to a tight-fitting coat with a pattern of hundreds of butterflies and piercing flowers embroidered with gold thread on the scarlet satin surface.

(20) Colorful engraved azurite and silver rat coat (gu?): The azurite coat has this kind of colorful engraved silk on the surface, and the lining is made of silver rat skin. Carved silk, a pattern woven flatly on silk fabrics, is different from raised embroidery.

(21) Emerald floral crepe skirt: emerald, emerald green. Sprinkle flowers, a pattern or pattern composed of scattered small flower dots on silk and satin.

(22) Danfeng triangular eyes: Commonly known as Danfeng eyes, the corners of the eyes are slightly upward.

(23) Willow leaf hanging eyebrow: describes the appearance of the eyebrow tip flying diagonally into the temples.

(24) Coquettish: This refers to pretty appearance.

(25) Shopiboshuer: Originally refers to a scoundrel without a legitimate source of livelihood. Here, it is a joking term to describe Sister Feng’s shrewdness!

(26) Forgiveness: Look at the same thing. ?.

(27) Monthly money: In the old days, wealthy households gave pocket money to their family members according to their levels every month.

(28) Cheap: This means convenient.

(29) Cuimai (w?) Green Silk Cart: Thick green silk is used as the car tent, and cyan silk is used as the curtain axle.

The wing rooms are connected to the mountain: The side rooms on both sides are connected to the ear rooms on Luding by drilling into the mountain. Deer top, when used alone, refers to a flat roof. The wing rooms are small houses connected to both sides of the main house. Drilling into the mountain refers to a door or hole in the gable wall that connects to the adjacent house or verandah.

The treasure of Wan Jichen (ch?n) Han: This is the text on the emperor's seal. Wanji, the same as Wanji, means everything, describing the emperor's numerous government affairs. It means taking care of everything every day. Chen Han, the emperor's handwriting. Chen, Beichen, is the North Star, which refers to the emperor. Han, ink, calligraphy. Bao, the emperor's seal.

The copper kettle drip-leaf, an ancient timer, refers to time. Follow the court and meet the emperor according to the minister's schedule. Ink dragon painting is a large-scale ink painting of a giant dragon looming in the clouds and sea tides. In the old days, the dragon symbolized the emperor. The word "tide" in the painting is a homonym for "chao", which means "chaoyi". A metaphor for meeting the king.

Long-tailed ape. Yi, the general name for ritual vessels among ancient bronze vessels.

(44) Ru kiln beauty goblet (gū): a kind of antique porcelain fired in the Ruzhou kiln (now Linru, Henan) in the Song Dynasty. Gu, an ancient vessel for holding wine.

(45) Chair: a rectangular embroidered satin ornament placed on a chair.

(46) Pinching: The brocade is folded into thin strips and embedded in the edge of clothes or vests, with only a little exposed, as decoration.

(47) Lei Zhu: placed in layers.

(48) Ink-elastic chair bag: Ink-elastic, paper-cut hollow patterns are covered on the fabric, and ink or other colors are used to eject or spray them into various patterns. Chair cover: a chair cover made of cotton, satin or the like.

(49) Inner curtain: Inner room, the woman’s residence. Curtain, curtain.

(50) Xiaoyaoer, the little servant who works around you. Yao, young.

(51) Inverted house: A south-facing house opposite the main house.

(52) Baoxia Hall: the side room that wraps around the back of the main room.

(53)Zongjiao: Tie your hair into a bun.

(54) Whisk: A tool for wiping dust or driving away flies and mosquitoes. It is shaped like a horse's tail and has a handle at the back. It is commonly known as "fly shaker".

(55) Buyang: Serve dishes to guests during the banquet and encourage them to eat.

(56) Tired (be?) lazy: meaning shameless.

(57) It’s just that I don’t see that stupid thing: According to the introduction of Yu Pingbo’s "Commentary on Zhiyanzhai Dream of Red Mansions", this sentence may be a comment mixed into the main text.

(58) Purple gold crown inlaid with jewels: a crown with hair tied at the top, with various ornaments or inlaid with pearls and jade.

(59) Two dragons grabbing the beads and wiping the forehead with gold: The forehead is decorated with the pattern of two dragons grabbing the beads. A ribbon for wiping the forehead, tying it in front of the forehead, pressing the hair, and binding the forehead.

(60) Two-color gold butterfly wearing bright red arrow sleeves: a bright red narrow-sleeved dress with a pattern of hundreds of butterflies wearing flowers embroidered with two-color gold thread. Arrow sleeves were originally narrow-sleeved clothes that were easy to wear for shooting arrows. Here they refer to a kind of clothing worn by men.

(62) Eight groups of azure flowers and Japanese satin rows of spikes: group, round group of flowers. Japanese satin, also known as Oriental satin. Pai Sui, a row of colorful fringes on the lower edge of clothing.

(63) Green Satin Foundation Shoes: Refers to black satin, white thick soles, and half-high boots. Green satin, black satin. Court boots, "black leather shoes" worn by officials in ancient times.

(64) Say hello: Please click to say hello. The etiquette of greeting someone in the Qing Dynasty is that while saying "please greet someone", the man greets someone while the woman holds her left knee with both hands, bends her right leg slightly, and squats down.

(65) Falling angle: As for the small ornaments that droop at the lower end of the bead room tent, this refers to the ornaments falling from the ends of the braids.

(66) Send the name lock: In the old days, for fear of the death of young children, a certain amount of money was given to the temple or Taoist temple, and the children were asked to be the disciples of the name. A small gold lock was tied under the child's neck, which was called the name lock. Lock?.

(67) Amulet: I got a talisman from the Taoist temple. Superstitious people believe that wearing it can avoid disasters.

(68) Skin: refers to the human body. Buddhism believes that the human soul is eternal and the human body only provides a temporary residence for the soul, just like a leather bag.

(69) Remote: extreme, unruly.

(70) Perverse: paranoid, undocile, different.

(71) It’s a pity to live up to the good time (sh?o): It’s a pity that the good time was wasted. Poor, here it means pity. To disappoint means to violate the original intention. Sorry, there is a wasteful meaning here.

(72) [Message to the dandy and the rich: Don’t imitate this child]: A message to the young master: Don’t imitate this child’s bad behavior. Send a message, give a message. Gao Liang, fat meat and polished rice, here refers to the rich and powerful.

(73) The two dimples (y?) in the state of mind give rise to sorrow, and the whole body is diseased: it means that the charming charm is born from the sorrowful face, and the sickly and delicate beauty is better than Xi Shi. Attitude, modality, charm. Dimples, dimples on the cheeks. Inherit, inherit, come from?.

(75) Some whiskers: a little, a little.

(76) "A Comprehensive Examination of Ancient and Modern Figures" Judging from the following, it may be Baoyu's fabrication.

(77) Carefully: be careful.

(78) Suite: Rooms on both sides connected to the main room.

(79) Nuan Pavilion: The suite is divided into small rooms with kang mattresses. There are partitions on both sides with a horizontal eyebrow on them, forming the appearance of a bed tent, which is called Nuan Pavilion.

(80) Bisha cupboard: also becomes a partition door or a lattice door.

Used to separate rooms, the two middle doors can be opened and closed. The center of the lantern is often in the shape of a lantern frame. The center of the lantern is often pasted with paper, and flowers or inscriptions are painted on the paper. Palaces or wealthy people often install ripples or paste various colored gauze at the center of the grid, so it is called "Bisha Cabinet". "Bisha cupboard" refers to the inner room separated by Bisha cupboard.