In this case, the biggest victim is Su Shi. This is also the turning point of Su Shi's writing style. Before the incident, Su Shi worked as a judge in Hangzhou, and his career was smooth. His works are generally free, and most of them are actively joining the WTO. A few days after the incident, although there was a brief scenery, there was no initial passion. Instead, mountains and rivers, natural scenery, leisure and comfortable pastoral life. When he was relegated to Danzhou, Huizhou in his later years, this feeling was more obvious, and his indifferent and broad-minded style was full of poetry.
Therefore, Wanquan is the turning point of Su Shi's life. What happened?
1069, Song Shenzong appointed Wang Anshi as political adviser and presided over the political reform. The political opinions of Su Shi and the reformists are not harmonious, full of contradictions and repeatedly rejected. However, this reform was not only advocated by Wang Anshi School, but also supported by Zongshen. Under such circumstances, Su Shi found himself in a difficult position in the imperial court and asked for a transfer. Of course, Zongshen was very willing, so Su Shi was transferred to Hangzhou on 107 1. After that, he served as the sheriff of many places. During his tenure, Su Shi saw many drawbacks in the implementation of the new law and was extremely disgusted with it. Therefore, he wrote poems to reflect the practical problems in the implementation of the new law and express his dissatisfaction.
In fact, Wang Anshi, the leader of the new law, was dismissed twice as early as the ninth year of JaeHee Ning 1076. The leader of the new law completely became Zongshen of the Song Dynasty. In other words, opposing reform means opposing the national policy formulated by Zongshen and challenging the authority of the emperor. In this case, Su Shi, the opposition party who insists on the new law, will not get a good result.
Earlier, we mentioned Su Shi's gratitude form when he was the magistrate of Huzhou, that is, Huzhou Xie Shangbiao was the fuse of the whole case. Among them, "your majesty knows that his stupidity is not timely, and it is difficult to make new progress; Let's see if he is old enough to get into trouble, or if he can feed the king. "This sentence publicly expressed his unwillingness to cooperate with the nouveau riche of the current dynasty and his dissatisfaction with the new law. Yushitai made a big fuss about this, and the impeachment letter was sent to Zongshen one by one, and Zongshen was furious. Zong Shen instructed that on July 28th, Taiwan Province official Huangfubian and his entourage immediately rushed to Huzhou to arrest Su Shi. After learning the news from others, Su Shi's younger brother Su Zhe rushed to Huzhou to inform Su Shi, and Su Shi immediately left. But he was eventually escorted back to Beijing. " Write a poem to promote, and the jailer will be straight. Get out of the city and board the boat immediately, and the county people send people to cry. "In an instant, I pulled a satrap like a dog and a chicken." Su Shi was rudely brought back to Beijing like a chicken and dog. ?
Su Song, separated from Su Shi by a wall, heard the abuse of Su Shi during the trial and wrote in his poem? I sympathize with Wu Xingshou in the north. I can't bear to listen to it all night? Such a sentence.
At Yushitai, Su Shi admitted all the impeachment charges. After reporting to the emperor, Zongshen was very dissatisfied. He thought Su Shi was hiding something and ordered that all the people involved must be found out. That's it? Two poems by He Runda and Huang Tingjian? Labeled as a newcomer, and Wang Shen? Governor Tang village canal in the rain? Be named as tackling key problems. In every poem, Su Shi is put on countless hats. The origin of these charges is far-fetched, which fundamentally distorts or exaggerates Su Shi's original intention. Led by Li Ding? New party? These people want to kill Su Shi.
They even condemned Su Shi's? Wang Fu Scholars' Shuanghui? This is disobedience to the son of heaven. They said that there was something wrong with these two sentences: Your Majesty was flying in the sky, but Shi Yuzhu thought he didn't know himself, but he wanted to go underground for the Jade Dragon. What is the reason? ? Although Zongshen is the beneficiary, he gradually can't stand this? No need? Accusation. He replied:? What the poet says, Ann says! ? Zongshen was relieved at first. In addition, many people in the dynasty prayed for sushi. Not only his friends, but also some rational people in the new party. Even Wang Anshi, the former leader of the reform movement, has been idle for a long time to write and win over. In this way, Su Shi found his own life on his deathbed. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079) 65438+February 29th, Su Shi, who was imprisoned in Yushitai Prison 130 days, was finally released and was demoted to Huangzhou two months later.
Although the Wutai Poetry Case has come to an end, it is not the end of the struggle between old and new political parties. On the contrary, the dispute between the party and the government is getting more and more serious, and both sides are eager to kill each other, which is obviously not good for the country. It has become a trend to look for clues in poetry. Even during the reign of Song Huizong, such attacks were still prevalent. It is hard to imagine that even the works of Tao Yuanming, Li Bai and Du Fu have been banned.