"Wang Jialang" refers to Wang Zhuan in the Song Dynasty
Pingzhou can talk about the record, this handsome man called Wang Zhuan, but the person can be a little bit not awkward, that is quite handsome. History describes his looks, "look Ying Ying jade, God condensing autumn water, posture is very beautiful", people send nickname "strange handsome Wangjialang". Wang Jialang is not only handsome, but also can sing and dance well, at that time is a household name of the singer, in the Royal Song and Dance Troupe is the pillar. But not yet to the point of moral and artistic, because the character is relatively poor, and there is not much ink. There were more criticisms in the community. Even so, Chancellor Cai Zhen still recommended him as a supervisor, acting as a disciplinary official, Song Shenzong heard the "Wangjialang", and then readily agreed.
This is a later opera related to him
According to the Song "Green Window New Words", Volume 1 "Prince Gao meets Hibiscus Fairy", and Guxiang Zhai "Shi Note Su Poetry", Volume 1.4 "Hibiscus City", and Wang Shipeng "Mr. Dong Po Po Poetry Anthology Note", Volume 4, and the "One See Appreciation of the Heart", Volume 6 "Hibiscus Women", can be compiled into a "Prince Gao Hibiscus City Biography" (see Li Jianguo edited by the collection of the Song Dynasty Legends). The text of the biography is as follows:
Wang Zhuanzhuan, Zigao, the second son of Wang Lu, a member of the Ministry of Yu. He was the second son of Wang Lu, the second son of Wang Lu, a minister of the Ministry of Yu. Both evening, wine, see a woman, gorgeous crown dress, sitting in the hall west, said Zhou lieutenant female, name Qiong Ji, said the king said: "I in the earth's desire is not yet exhausted, the edge of the contract, when the service conical cap, it is to serve the search, not a night and a day of the points also." When the king first saw Zhou, he tended to avoid it, and was afraid not to go to bed. Deeper, sleepy, see the window deep cover, quiet, and into the undressing, that is, heard the screen between the backdrop of gasping sound, it is appropriate to see the woman, has undressed and lying. The king was afraid, want to go. The woman said: "I am in meditation, when the service towel and comb." She said, "I will serve you with a contract of silence." Because of this, the king refused to accept her. Daybreak, Zhou both went, coverlet belonging to the pillow, the remaining fragrance does not disperse. Three days later, came back, the king and the combination. Since then, the morning and evening, a few hundred days. One day, out of the drug and the king to serve, and left a poem saying "yin prana and yang essence of the treasure refined, served one day can live forever. Hibiscus Que, a lot of immortal couple, do not envy the world's wealth and fame." It was a few days before he left. Suddenly a night, dreaming of Zhou Taoist clothes to come, said the king said: "I live in a secluded place, can you go?" The king was happy to follow, but felt the body floating, and Zhou with the lift. In a short while, they passed a ridge, and a gate, with rare birds and beautiful trees, clear streams and strange rocks, and the halls and pavilions of gold and blue. So and Wang from the east door into the corridor to a hall, very majestic, under the three floors, opposite and towering, also very majestic. Corridor door half-open, Zhou suddenly entered, the king less stay. In a moment, Zhou and a girl to. Zhou said: "three mountains rest?" The woman said: "Although it has been rested, but the situation!" So clap and go. Balking, the east corridor of the door open, there are women flow road makeup and out of more than a hundred people, standing under the court. I heard the curtains on the hall, there is a beautiful husband, sitting with a few court dress. The women under the court, followed the order and up. A short while later, the man with the table rose, the curtain came down again, and the women disappeared. Zhou then ordered the king to climb the east wing of the building, on which there was a wine set, with a column to look at the mountains and rivers. There was a forehead on the beam, inscribed "Biyun", the word is "Letters Patent" eight-dragon cloud seal script. Wang not yet down, a girl to climb is building, years can be fifteen, looks charming, also Zhou than. Zhou said to the king, "This is Fangqing also, and I love the most." Dream of tomorrow, Zhou to come, the king said to dream, Zhou said with a smile: "Fang Qing's intention is very hard." The king asked: "Where is this place?" Zhou said: "Hibiscus City." He said: "Who is the one who has the honor? What is the matter of the three mountains?" Zhou are not right. The king asked Zhou said: "Fang Qing what name?" He said, "The same as me." The king was touched by this incident and wrote a poem to Zhou. Duke Cao of Yu described the incident to the emperor. Spring flowers, fall and moon, sadness and tears and go. When Zhou was about to leave, he left a poem saying: "I have been in the screen for a long time, but now I still have a feeling of being away from you. I have tears of longing for you, and they are half-spotted on my clothes."
"Green Window New Story" is a collection of legendary novels of the Song Dynasty. Edited by the master of the royal capital of the wind and moon, life is unknown. Book **** 2 volumes, 154 articles. According to the examination, this book compilation content out of the "green trivial high discussion" especially more, such as "Ren Sheng married heaven on the book fairy", "QianZhong married WuJiang fairy", "ZhangHao fornication LiYingYing", "ZhangYuLiShan meets too true", "YangGuiFei fornication AnLuShan", "ZhouBook cut the vein to marry the Sun's", and so on. Because of the "green trivial high discussion" author Liu axe activities in the Northern Song Dynasty, Emperor Renzong, Emperor Shenzong dynasty, so the "green window new story" of the editorial time in the Northern Song Dynasty between the two Ren Shen dynasty.
A more direct account of Prince Gao's life is the Yuzhao Xinzhi (New Records of Yuzhao), written by the Song dynasty's Wang Mingqing:
Prince Gao's encounter with the Hibiscus Immortal is well known to the world. Zi Gao's initial name is very, after the introduction of the country to the rumor, so the name was changed to Dianxu, easy word Zikai. He was very familiar with Su and Huang, and was seen in the documents. Mr. Dongpo also made a poem of Hibiscus City: when deciding to part, Hibiscus awarded a grain of Shendan, and told him: there is no chi, and then when we grow old together on the Chenggang River. The first is not a metaphor. Zikai square eighteen or nineteen, has been married to Xiang's, ten years and widowed, forty years, remarried Jiangyin Juru's daughter, square twenty. After the fm radio, his wife was seen to have a honeycomb glare, and the trimming was in line with the previous encounter, without the slightest difference. When asked about the previous language, he was at a loss. Zikai was also the name of Jiangyin. Zikai then became a native of Chengjiang. Serving his Dan, more than eighty years, Kangqiang no disease. Ming Qing nonnyu year, from the maternal uncle Shuaihuaixi, Zikai's grandson Mingzhi in the Shogunate, and swim with each other, each to see the language so. This matter is absolutely similar to the Yuxiao matter of "Yunxi Youji". Zikai, a native of Zhaozhou, was the grandson of Kettle Zhongmu, and the son of Zhenglu, a member of the Ministry of Yu. Zikai was the grandson of Zongmu Kettle and the son of Zhenglu, a minister of the Yu Department. He served as a senior minister and returned to his ancestral shrine in Moosu. He Fang Hui's poem for Zikai reads: "I used to be a government official, and I have heard of Zhong Mu Xian. He also said, "The jade annulus will be returned to Zhao, and the dry general will not be buried in Wu. Today is printed in the Qin Shaoyou concentration, Ming's son that is and Ning also, Shaoyou did not at the end of the Yuan Fu, Zi Kai Daguan still in, the error is clear.
And with Prince Gao contemporaneous Song Su Shi is believed to have Hibiscus City of the encounter, Su Dongpo has a "Hibiscus City" poem, the preface said: "The world rumor that Wang Zigao and the Immortal Zhou Yaoying tour of the city of hibiscus, Yuanfeng yuan year in March, Yu began to know Zi Gao, asked, I believe so. I wrote this poem, extremely emotional and return to the right, but also change the wind stops at the meaning of righteousness."
Here in the city of hibiscus, the flowers are in the dark, whose masters are Shi and Ding, the bead curtains and jade jade screen, the Xia Shu cloud scrolls a thousand gracefully,
there is a man with long green eyebrows, jing like the micro clouds and light stars, who has traveled to and from the three worlds in an empty and refined form, and who actually sits down and misreads the Huang Ting Jing (Yellow Court Sutra).
The heavenly gate opens at night and the spirits fly, and there is no longer any white day riding on a cloud carriage, and the mundane destiny is not exhausted, the emerald blanket is coldly dropped and miserable,
The emperor court, because of passing the Monkey Mountain, heard singing at night, and the Emperor court.
It was not bibimbap in the cave of the palace of the immortals, but in my dream I was wearing a phoenix plume together.
The path was as fast as the thunder, and the jade building floated in the sky, and the seal of the heavenly book and the cloud was inscribed by whoever wrote it, and it was a graceful step to go through the building.
The fairy winds were so beautiful that it rang a bell, and it was pleasant to see the woman in the house of the immortals, and she was so happy that she had been awakened from her drunken stupor.
They are the most important of all, and the most important of all is the fact that they are the most important of all, and the most important of all is the fact that they are the most important of all, and the most important of all is the fact that they are the most important of all, and the most important of all is that they are the most important of all, and the most important of all is that they are the most important of all, and the most important of all is that they are the most important of all, and the most important of all is that they are the most important of all, and the most important of all is that they are the most important of all, and the most important of all is that they are the most important of all, and the most important of all is that they are the most important of all.
Ye Mengde on Su Shi this poem skeptical, Ye Mengde "summer record story" volume on the cloud: "the world rumor Wang very hibiscus city ghost immortal thing, Xian Yun no, cover to the person. The word "Zigao", Su Zizhan's marriage to Zigao, made a song for him, and people thought that he believed in it." --From this, we can also know that Su Shi's poem was a song that could be sung at that time, and the incident of "Prince Gao Furong City" might have been sung for a while because of it. In any case, the fact that Su Shi described the story of "Prince Gao Furongcheng" in the form of a long poem was the precursor of the popularization of the story.
Before this long poem, there was the folk song "Liu Mou Qu," and Zhao Zigong, who lived and died in the Southern Song Dynasty, quoted two lines from the song, "Dreaming *** across the wings of the blue luan," and "a cluster of buildings and platforms," in his commentary on Su Shi's poem. Pingzhou Ke Tan" and "Painting and Plastering Records" quoted another line of the poem, "Wang Jialang, the Wonderful and Handsome". These three quotes are the only content left from the so-called "Prince Gao Six Songs" of the Northern Song Dynasty.
The popularity and singing of "Prince Gao Hibiscus City" also influenced the aesthetic taste of the royal court. After the Nandu book "Tokyo Meng Hua Lu" contains the Song court swallow music of the urge to dance. At that time, the Song dynasty court Yan music, generally in the hall, the performance is with the court feast and drink janji, between the janji music and dance program should not be too long, such as the Tang dynasty, which is divided into three major parts of the continuous performance of the big song and dance, obviously can not accommodate, must be "cut off with". In these cut and streamline the music and dance program, there are also based on 〈Prince High Hibiscus City〉things performed into. As contained in the book:
Third Jang: Prince Gao Liu Manhua eighteen
Third Jang's performance of "Prince Gao Liu Manhua eighteen" is similar to the "Prince Gao Liu Man" recorded in the "Old Story of Wulin" Volume 10, "Official Miscellaneous Opera Segments," with a large song as the play. According to Wang Guowei, "Prince Gao Liu Man" is "the Northern Song Dynasty's opera ...... is the work of Emperor Shenzong before Yuanfeng." Existing Shang Dang Gu Sai music and dance scrolls recorded this item after the interpretation of the text, according to write volume XII "Sai Yuan Gu Zan - the front line of the play bamboo to put the rules of said" as "blowing the head of the lantern, sang two lanterns, not less than dance three lanterns; rows of this Hall of Fairies, each with the name of the flower"; after the twelve kinds of songs and dances listed in the list of names and their summaries, which has the "Prince Gaogao [Gao] six 么 The content of the item: "This is the story of Prince Gao and the six beautiful women in the country with [colors]." This tip contains two points, one is by the Prince Gao's actor and six beautiful women to dance as a play, the performance of "Prince Gao and Qiong Ji tour Hibiscus City" story; the other is by the field of the standard head with a big song six 么 sang the story content. Prince Gao - Six Flowers and Eighteen Flowers" should be sung according to the lyrics of this song about Prince Gao and Qiong Ji touring Hibiscus City, accompanied by dances of fairies pretending to be Prince Gao and Qiong Ji, etc., and acting according to the lyrics. As for whether the lyrics retained the "dream *** across the wings of the luan", "a cluster of buildings and platforms", "handsome Wangjia Lang" the three old words, it is not known.
Southern Song Dynasty lyricist Wu Wenying also because of the 〈Prince Gao Hibiscus City〉things and feelings, with their own song "cherish the autumn China" as a word for the word brand, made the "wood hibiscus" word a song. The lyrics are reproduced as follows:
Seizing Autumn Flower - Wooden Hibiscus
The road is far away from Hibiscus City, and since the departure of Wang Lang, Fang Qing has been emaciated. The mirror is empty, and I've been laying out a new set of silk. The flowers are too thin for autumn, and the illusion of delicate jade, rich red and bright. We're going to take you with us. After the new make-up is finished, we will get drunk and help each other. I always remember the Broken Bridge. I've been gazing at the jade buckskin for a long time. I woke up from yesterday's dream and remembered the old days when I had a green eyebrow. The evening is full of sorrow and blue clouds, and I'm singing into the sound of the six. The wind rises. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on some of the most popular products and services in the world.
Under the sentence "six sound", Wu's original note has: Daqu six Prince of Hibiscus City, there is a building named Biyun. Zhu Jiacun note for this note as: "Yunlu Man notes": Wang Wan, the word Zigao, the old Zhou Qiong Ji things. Hu Wei Zhi for the biography, or with its biography as "six". The old story of Wulin", the number of paragraphs of the official miscellaneous plays, there are Prince Gao 〈Liu Mou〉, is also." --Zhou Yanwei's Yunlu Manganji, mentioned in Zhu Jian, Volume 10: "Wang Zhanzhuan, the word Zigao, the clan disciple Zili for Su Huangmen son-in-law, the brothers are from the two Su tour. Zigao was later educated by Jing Gong. In the old days, there was a story about Zhou Qiongji, and Hu Huizhi wrote a biography of her, or used her biography to write the Six Mansions, and Dongpo wrote the Hibiscus City Poem in order to realize the truth of the story. After the change of his name, he was renamed Qu, and his house was located in Jiangyin. I lived in Jiangyin in former times, and I have seen his behavior, and I have learned a lot from Jing Gong. During the Shaoxing period, his family took all the brief posts from the Dongpo brothers and showed them to others, but many of them have been lost." Wu Wenying words and for (Prince Gao Hibiscus City)事增一故实.
Wu still has his own song "Dream Hibiscus", or also for "Prince Gao Hibiscus City". The last sentence of his words: "Dreaming of Qiongniang, immortal clouds deep road, the city shadow dipped in the flowing water." It seems to have been written about the same thing. In the past, Zhou Yaoying was blackmailed as Qiong Ji and Qiong Niang, and the basis for this is still the matter of
Since the Yuan Dynasty, the theater has been flourishing, and the Prince's High Hibiscus City has naturally replaced the family, pretending to be a play, according to which it has been reproduced. Song official miscellaneous opera has "Prince Gao six so" a Yuan Shi Hui Zeng wrote the play "Hibiscus City" (anonymous), Song and Yuan Que name play "Prince Gao" survived the remnants of the song eight, scattered in the Ming Shen Zijin "South word new spectrum" and Niu Shao Ya's "South Song Jiu Gong Zheng Shi" in the collection is as follows:
[Xianlv into the two-tone over the tune of the song - geese and ducks full of ferry boats] painting the hall deep place, with the ducks in the apartment. I'm not sure how to get away from them, but I'm sure I'll be able to get away from them. On a good day and evening, we feasted together, and the two of us flew together with the winged luan and the phoenix, and they were in the same heart. We are going to visit the Jade Pavilion, enjoy the Yao Chi, drink under the flowers, and get drunk in front of the moon.
[Xianlv over song - Jin Tianhua] Spring comes, the most strange scenery, can appreciate the famous garden bright, thousands of red and purple, the branches are like embroidery pile up. The flower-appreciating people are like ants, as the bees play with the swallows, the yellow warblers and the purple swallows compete with each other. I saw the talented man meet the colorful girl, laughing and playing on the pavilion platform. [How much time is left in life? I don't want to lose my youth, I want to lose the good time.
[Between the flower gown] gradually realize that the red sparse green dense, it is the day long people sleepy, summer scenery cool. The lovely smoky wind breaks the inflammation Wei, mandarin ducks two and two wave heart play. Lightly shaking the fan, the night is cool like water. The wind shakes the sword, and the fish play in the water. It's a good time for floating melons and sinking plums. [The song of Lotus Catching is beautiful, and the cicadas are clamoring by the willows in the shade of the acacia.
[A Pot of Flowers] After the hot weather, it's a good time to meet the star of the bull and the lady of the house. The golden wind is blowing down the Jingwu fly, grasshopper chanting steps, screaming sound sad. It is really strange and beautiful, and suddenly the wind is spreading mignonette, and the scent of it is whistling in my nose. [The hibiscus flowers are blooming in the sky, and the geese are in full bloom.
[Yellow Flowers] The three winter scenes are again prompted by the gradual realization of the plum blossoming stamens. When the same cloud is dense, six flowers fall, instantly decorated with silver. Seeing the ancient trees broken branches, hundreds of birds return to the road lost. The price of wine is incredibly high. The fisherman returned in his jade raincoat in the evening. [The snow lion is beautifully molded, and the red stove warms the pavilion for the banquet.
[The love is not broken] The four seasons are always happy to meet flowers and wine and relax their brows, sighing to get life can be a few?
[Nanlv over song - the palace earns] not to miss the good time, really is three days to come. I'm sure you'll be able to find a way to make it work for you. Tell me, we can meet each other if we are destined to do so, but if we are not destined to do so, we will be separated by thousands of miles. Don't be like Wang Kui, who broke the family letter. I'm sorry, but I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do this.
[Preface] I'm not in this world to share my blessings, but I've traveled to the heavenly paradise with a green luan. Rarely in the world, the Yao Chi Pavilion is gorgeous, the realm of the immortals, the temple back to the ring of the line of serving girls, xiao Feng pheng luan rhyme Qingmei. A few golden peaches, to be taken to reward the good fortune. The banquet is returning.
Because of the circulation of the opera, 〈Prince Gao Hibiscus City〉is more widely known, and then become idiomatic allusions. It is repeatedly mentioned in the Yuan's small orders, prose songs (sets), and miscellaneous dramas.
Ma Zhiyuan [Dashi tune - green apricot] "marriage":
The talent of the two wind flow, we must know is the blessing of the double cultivation, 4 horse and luan fairy riding a whale friend. The first time I saw this, I was in the middle of a long journey, and it was a long time ago that I was in the middle of a long journey.
Deng Yubin [Zhonglu - Pink Butterfly Children] Suite of [Bao Laoer]:
Qiong Ji accompanied by Zi Gao in the Hibiscus Kingdom, he steadily straddled the green luan to the moonlight and blew the sheng to the Bitiao, very strong, as in the Western Sun Chang'an Road.
According to the collection of "Yongxi Lefu", the Yuan's Wang Shifu's "Han Caiyun Silk and Bamboo Hibiscus Pavilion" has a set of "Point Jianglip - Li Love", which also mentions "Prince Gao Hibiscus Castle" in an allusion way. In this set, the song [Houting Flowers] says: "The one who protects the bride is Meng Bai, the one who officiates at the marriage is Tang Han Ce, the one who sends the girl a frost brush, and the one who guards the bride is an ink stone. You are afraid of women's skirts do not have the heart to treat, in vain, I will be harmed. The prince is not good at sex, Zhou Qiongji is very different, Zhuo Wenjun is not harmonious."
According to the "Yongxi Lefu" series, Volume 13 of the Anonymous [Bald Boys] song, still alluding to 〈Prince Gao Hibiscus City〉, the cloud: "Seer before the eyebrows sharp eyes, Walled Children in the mouth of the strong heart corrections. She thanked Qiongji for not minding Prince Gao, and together they crossed the phoenix, feasted on peaches, and blew cock." --Allusion to the image of the Shijing spread, the comparison and this attached to the literary creation and then endless. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, I would like to cite two examples, one for Qu You's "cut lamp new story", two for Cao Xueqin's "Dream of the Red Chamber".
"Cutting Lamps New Words" has "Weitang Qiqiqi" cloud: "to the Shunzhong, there is Wang Sheng, this scholar's son, living in Jinling. Appearance Ying jade, God condensing autumn water, posture is very beautiful. The crowd to 'strange handsome Wangjialang' said."
This comparison of Wang Sheng is the same as that of Prince Gao's six youngest ancient song.
"Dream of Red Mansions" seventy-eighth, written after the death of Qingwen, Baoyu heard the little girl said, Qingwen did hibiscus God, because of the compilation of the "hibiscus daughter eulogy", "to the White Emperor's Palace in the Fusi autumn color hibiscus before the daughter". This kind of imagination of the separation of man and god, and the technique of using "hibiscus" as a medium to feel the metaphor, is also the same as that of "Prince Gao Hibiscus City". It can be concluded that, after nearly seven hundred years of spreading the story of "Prince Gao Hibiscus City", the novel "Dream of Red Mansions" has become the last song of the aftermath.
Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, "Prince Gao Furongcheng" has gradually become a relic, the usual fun of allusion has been far less attractive than when it first became. Ming Tian Rucheng "West Lake Tourism Zhiyu" Volume 15 cloud: "Wang very wide, the word Zigao, Qiantang people. Fengyi Xiulang, Qing Yun compelling, floating really have the thought of the dust. He met the fairy Zhou Yaoying and traveled with her to Hibiscus City. In the early Yuanfeng period of the Song Dynasty, Su Zizhan met Zigao and inquired about Yaoying, so he wrote a song (i.e. "Hibiscus City"). Zi Gao's former residence, later for the Qiantang police, and the north of Guo tax side of a piece of stone, Zhou Yigong inscribed "Qijun", rumored to be Prince Gao stone also." -- 〈Prince Gao Hibiscus City〉, only to become a tourist attraction for future generations, it is no longer presenting a variety of forms of literature for people to pursue and enjoy, reflections and feelings.
To summarize the above,