Grain Rain lesson plan 1 teaching objectives of kindergarten middle class:
1. With the help of teachers, we can know the origin of solar terms through the generation of four seasons.
2. Know the time, origin and meaning of "Grain Rain" solar terms.
3. Understand the meaning of "third class" in Grain Rain solar terms through pictures and teacher's explanation.
4. Through the study of proverbs, know which crops are suitable for planting in Grain Rain solar terms; Some weather changes and their effects on crops.
5. By studying the customs of Grain Rain, we know that peony is the national flower of China; With the help of my teacher, I read the ancient poem "Peony Map".
Teaching emphases and difficulties:
1. The origin of "solar terms".
2. The meaning of "Grain Rain" solar terms.
3. The meaning of Grain Rain's "third class".
Teaching process:
I. Import
1. Courseware shows pictures of the four seasons that students are familiar with, and asks students if they know the origin of the four seasons.
2. (Add a circle game) The teacher simply states the revolution of the earth through pictures, so that students can understand how the four seasons come into being.
Through the principle of four seasons, the origin of the twenty-four solar terms is over.
4. Set up a math contest (the first question is answered by students, and the second question is difficult. In order to save time, the teacher tells the answer directly.
(Design intention: Combine solar terms knowledge with mathematics, let students use their brains, think and calculate, and deepen their understanding of solar terms. )
Two. Brief introduction of Grain Rain
After the students know what the 24 solar terms are, they begin to introduce the solar terms in Grain Rain, tell the students the approximate time of the solar terms in Grain Rain, and show pictures of this year's perpetual calendar. By observing the pictures, students can clearly see which day is Grain Rain. Next, introduce the meaning of Grain Rain to the students. (The space is a bit long. If the teacher reads, the students will not use their brains and are not interested, so let the students read here. )
3. Learn other knowledge about "Grain Rain" solar terms.
1. Learn what "third class" is? If students don't understand, you can briefly introduce the meaning of "three paragraphs" and then specify what the "three paragraphs" of "Grain Rain" solar terms are. Students will have a preliminary understanding of the "three stages" through specific examples. I believe that in the future study, students will have a further understanding of this strange concept.
2. Learn from Grain Rain proverbs.
Every farmer's uncle made up some jingles by himself. These jingles are called proverbs. Generally speaking, proverbs are related to the weather and the growth of crops. Show some simple proverbs and explain them briefly. Students are interested.
3. Learn one of the customs in Grain Rain-eating spring.
Learn about a custom of eating spring in Grain Rain by showing students familiar pictures.
4. Learn the second custom in Grain Rain-flower viewing.
Show a kind of flowering plant-Peony in Grain Rain.
Show the students pictures of peony flowers and tell them that peony flowers are the national flowers of China. Tang Yin, a famous poet in Ming Dynasty, once painted peony and wrote a poem about peony. About Tang Yin, the students are no strangers. In the second volume of Senior One, students have learned the poem "Draw a Chicken" written by Tang Yin, and know that Tang Yin is good at painting and writing poems. So the students won't refute this strange poem. Briefly explain the meaning of ancient poetry, and then keep it as homework. (design intent: this is the integration with Chinese and fine arts disciplines. )
Here are two customs that we are familiar with.
Four. Job setting
1. Please help parents find out Tang Yin's poem "Peony Map" from the Internet and recite it.
2. Draw a peony with A4 paper, and match it with this poem to make a poem with pictures. (You can learn from Tang Yin to draw a fan chart, or you can design other formats yourself. Let's see whose design is the most beautiful. )
3. Students with Toona sinensis at home cook a dish with their parents.
4. Students with planting conditions can plant a kind of cotton with their parents and record the planting process.
The teaching goal of Grain Rain lesson plan 2 in kindergarten middle class;
1, to understand the characteristics of solar terms in Grain Rain.
2. Recite proverbs related to Grain Rain in the morning.
Key points:
Get to know Grain Rain and learn to read related poems.
Activity flow:
1, the teacher taught: Before and after Grain Rain, we planted melons and beans. Yang, plant watermelons quickly.
Grain Rain introduced that Grain Rain is a solar term, which means that the increase of rainfall is very beneficial to the growth of food crops. On April 20th every year, when the sun reaches 30 degrees or 2 1 degree, it is Grain Rain.
3. Communicate with each other: Have you noticed any changes in the weather recently, children? What has your father been up to recently?
4. Teacher's summary: Grain Rain is a solar term closely related to agricultural production. Are your parents busy sowing and harvesting wheat and rape in the fields recently?
Grain Rain teaching plan 3 activity goal in kindergarten middle class
First, cultivate practical ability, cultivate sentiment and teach them to handle things calmly with a peaceful mind;
Second, in the brewing of tea, teach them to pay attention to details, such as temperature, time, tea dosage, tea set and so on;
Third, interactive etiquette: standardize elegant tea art movements, develop good manners over time, and shape children's body and mind. Tea culture can cultivate children's sentiment, and some details can teach children the truth of being a man more subtly.
Fourth, through activities to stimulate children's interest in the 24 solar terms and deepen their understanding of China's traditional culture.
Activity process
1. The teacher guides the children to understand the significance of solar terms in Grain Rain for farming and folk customs.
According to the climate characteristics between solar terms in Grain Rain, guide children to understand the customs during Grain Rain.
2, lead the children to understand the health food in Grain Rain this day.
The teacher introduced China's tea culture-Grain Rain in the twenty-four solar terms, that is, National Tea Day, and advocated the life attitude of drinking tea for the country and drinking tea scientifically.
3, with the help of tools (such as picture books, videos, books, tea sets, etc. ) Let children know about tea culture.
The Design Intention of Grain Rain Teaching Plan 4 in Kindergarten Middle Class
The content selection of the course "Fun Play 24 Solar Terms" follows three principles: suitability, integrity and playfulness. Abandon the knowledge of solar terms stacked on the open space, carefully select the most important phenological characteristics and customs of each solar term, and adopt activities that children like to enjoy, such as solar term story videos, folk experience and game exploration, to lead children to truly enter the solar term culture.
Focusing on the meaning of the solar term "Grain Rain", the solar term "concentrated activities" introduced the rainy climate characteristics in Grain Rain and the agricultural activities of "planting melons and beans before and after Grain Rain". Combined with the solar term story video of "Grain Rain arrived" and the scientific activities of "planting beans", the children were led to fully perceive and experience the solar term culture in Grain Rain, so that the activities were truly valuable and the children gained something.
moving target
Understand the climate characteristics and farming activities in Grain Rain, and know that Grain Rain is suitable for the growth of crops.
Can cooperate with peers to grow beans and experience the fun of planting in Grain Rain.
Activities to be prepared
Experience preparation: children have a certain understanding of common crops.
Courseware preparation: "Crops" group map; "Grain Rain has arrived" story video; "Planting beans" manual video;
Paper teaching AIDS: planting cards; Planting record form.
Material preparation: all kinds of beans, shovels, soil culture containers, watering tools.
Activity process
Show pictures of crops to stimulate children's interest in activities.
(Teachers can also show crops in this session, and show them in kind. )
Do you know all these crops?
Do you know how they came from? (planting)
Which season is more suitable for planting these crops? (spring)
Play the story video "Grain Rain Coming" to guide children to understand the climate characteristics and farming activities in Grain Rain.
Activity suggestion: Teachers can repeatedly play story videos to guide children to find answers from the videos.
Spring is here, and it is a good time to sow crops. Panda Kiki and Miaomiao are going for a walk in the field. Let's go and have a look.
What solar terms did the farmer's uncle introduce to Qiqi and Miaomiao? (Grain Rain)
-What is the solar term in Grain Rain in spring? (Last one)
-Why is Grain Rain suitable for growing crops? (The weather is getting warmer and the rain is increasing)
-"Before and after Grain Rain, plant melons and beans". What do "melon" and "bean" mean? (crops)
Summary: Grain Rain is not only one of the 24 solar terms, but also the last solar term in spring. When Grain Rain arrived, the weather turned warmer and there was more rain, which was especially suitable for planting crops, so "planting melons and beans" was the most important agricultural activity before and after Grain Rain.
Play the handmade video "Planting beans", show the planting tools and materials, and guide the children to understand the method of planting bean crops in soil culture.
1. Teacher-child interaction to understand children's existing experience in growing beans.
Grain Rain is here. Let's plant a kind of bean, too. Have you ever planted beans?
Do you know what tools are needed to grow beans? What are you going to do?
2. Play the handmade video "Planting Beans" to guide children to understand the method of planting bean crops in soil culture.
-What should I prepare before planting beans?
-Do you remember all the specific steps?
3. Show planting tools and materials, teachers demonstrate planting, and guide children to consolidate planting methods.
Activity suggestion: Teachers can guide children to recall the steps of planting by asking questions. After the child answers one step, the teacher will demonstrate one step.
The teacher also prepared these materials. Please help the teacher to recall the steps of planting beans.
Distribute planting tools and paper teaching AIDS "planting cards" to the group, organize children to plant all kinds of beans in the planting area, and experience the fun of seasonal planting in Grain Rain.
1. Divide the children into groups. Each group provides planting tools and different kinds of beans, such as soybeans, mung beans, peanuts and broad beans.
2. Lead the children to the planting area and plant in groups.
3. Distribute the paper teaching aid "planting card" so that children can mark it and put it into potted plants.
Activity expansion
Regional activities
In the planting area, put planting tools and paper teaching AIDS "Planting Record Form", and ask children to take care of and record the growth of beans.
Family education
1. Please ask parents and children to explore more ways to grow beans at home, and record and share them by taking photos.
2. Grain Rain has the custom of "picking spring tea" and "appreciating peony". Parents can take their children around Grain Rain to pick tea and enjoy peony.
3. Parents and children * * * listen to the baby bus story "Grain Rain solar terms: Let's go to see peony together" to guide children to further perceive the traditional solar terms culture.
Additional story
Grain Rain has come.
Qiqi: The fields that have rained are really comfortable.
Miaomiao: Kiki, look, someone is working in the field. Let's go and have a look.
Qiqi: Uncle Farmer, what are you doing?
Farmer: Grain Rain is here, and we are planting seeds.
Qiqi: Grain Rain? What is this?
Farmer: Grain Rain is one of the 24 solar terms and the last solar term in spring. Grain Rain means that rain breeds hundreds of valleys, indicating that the weather is getting warmer. At this time, there is more rain, which is especially suitable for planting various crops.
Miaomiao: Oh ... I remember. Dad said, "Before and after Grain Rain, we planted melons and beans." . This proverb is clear and slow. )
Farmer: Ha ha ha, that's right. Both melons and beans refer to crops. Every year around Grain Rain, farmers will start planting corn, soybeans, peanuts, cucumbers and pumpkins ... expecting a bumper harvest.
Qiqi: Hey, it's raining again!
Miaomiao: Great. If you drink enough water, the crops in the field will grow better.
Grain Rain is the sixth solar term among the 24 solar terms and the last solar term in spring. Every year from April 19 to April 2 1 day, when the sun reaches 30 degrees, it is Grain Rain, which also comes from the old saying that "rain gives birth to hundreds of valleys".
This is the solar term in Grain Rain. Kindergartens can make full use of this educational opportunity to carry out "Grain Rain" solar terms education activities, and guide children to understand solar terms, pay attention to seasons, and love life and nature.
Activity 1: Know the solar terms in Grain Rain.
During the activity, the teacher organized children to watch videos and pictures of solar terms in Grain Rain, and told them about the origin and customs of solar terms in Grain Rain. Through ppt teaching, guide children to understand the significance of solar terms in Grain Rain to farming and folk customs.
Activity 2: Grain Rain is busy planting beans.
In Grain Rain season, when seedlings and new crops are just planted, rain is most needed. Therefore, people often say that "spring rain is as expensive as oil", and it is also the best time to sow seedlings, grow melons and grow beans. Take this opportunity to guide children to know seeds together, sow hope and feel the power of life in spring. Large and small seeds are: soybeans, red beans, black beans, mung beans, mung beans and so on. Teachers guide children to know seeds and planting tools through picture books and observation, and let them complete loosening soil, digging holes, sowing and watering by themselves. The complete planting process allows children to get close to nature and feel the joy of labor at the same time.
Activity 3: Eat Toona sinensis
Grain Rain is the time when Toona sinensis trees germinate and germinate. At this time, Toona sinensis is mellow and refreshing, with high nutritional value. The teacher organized the children to make Toona sinensis omelet in an orderly way, let the children choose and clean Toona sinensis and batter, and the teacher cooked by a small electric baking pan. Let the children taste their own delicious food and experience the joy of labor! You can also mix tofu with tofu and Toona sinensis prepared by the teacher in advance, and mix tofu with delicious Toona sinensis to experience the fun of doing it yourself.
Activity 4: Drink Five Grains Rain Tea.
Grain Rain solar terms, the ancient custom of "tasting Grain Rain tea". Teachers can organize children to prepare healthy and delicious tea, such as honey lemon tea, hawthorn wolfberry tea, rose tea, etc., so that children can add ingredients according to their own tastes and complete the brewing. Through the teacher's explanation, let the children know the efficacy of each kind of tea, and choose the right tea to drink according to their own physical condition, so that the solar terms in Grain Rain can be printed in the children's memory with refreshing tea fragrance.
Activity 5: Enjoy "Peony"
Grain Rain is an important time for peony to blossom, and it is also the most splendid time for peony to blossom. Therefore, the peony flower is also called "Grain Rain Flower", according to legend, "Three Dynasties Grain Rain visited peony". In the afternoon, the teacher can lead the children to the kindergarten to see peony flowers. If peony flowers are not planted in the garden, teachers can organize children to make handmade peony flowers by themselves, so that the classroom will be transformed into a colorful peony garden.
Activity 6: Sing Grain Rain's poems.
Under the guidance of my teacher, I learned to sing ancient poems about Grain Rain and feel the traditional solar terms in the eyes of the ancients between the lines.
Thank you for the tea.
Tang Qiji
Grain Rain in front of Chunshan, picking cigarettes.
It is difficult to fill a cage when it is young, and it is easy to be late.
And invited guests from neighboring hospitals to try to cook the spring flowers.
The land is far away and tired, and the next year comes without coming.
heptasyllabic/seven-syllable regulated verse
Zheng Qing Banqiao
There is no wind, when it doesn't rain, the sun is shining, and bamboo is elegant and beautiful.
Favorite guests who are cool at night, a pot of new tea soaked in pineapple.
A few new bamboo trees and a few looming mountains.
It's just Tomb-Sweeping Day, even in Grain Rain, sitting there with a cup of fragrant teas.
Peony map
Yin Mingtang
Grain Rain chipmunk valley and Tong Guan play drawing.
What do you know about Pingkang powder? Can it have the same color?
Kindergarten through Grain Rain solar terms theme education activities, let children know the rich solar terms knowledge in Grain Rain, experience the fun of planting, and stimulate children's scientific exploration spirit of observing and loving nature.