Population density: 33 1 person/km2.

Lichagu village

Gaoyao is located in the middle of Guangdong Province, in the middle and lower reaches of Xijiang River. It faces Sanshui District of Foshan City across the river in the east, connected by a bridge, connected to Gaoming District and Xinxing County in the south, connected to Yunfu City and Deqing County in the west, and connected to Guang Ningxian and Zhaoqing City in the north. The total area is 2206 square kilometers. The total population is 730 thousand (2003).

City People 0 is located in Nan 'an Street, zip code: 526 100. Code: 44 1283. Area code: 0758. Pinyin: Gaoyao Stone.

Basic profile

Gaoyao City is located in the west of central Guangdong Province, surrounded by Zhaoqing City in the southwest, and the Xijiang River runs through it. In history, it is known as "the hub of southwest China and the throat of Guangdong and Guangxi". It is 0/80km away from Wuzhou, Guangxi, and 0/3km away from Guangzhou, the provincial capital. It is an economically developed Pearl River Delta and a resource-rich Xijiang Economic Corridor. With mild climate, abundant rainfall, dense river network and fertile land, it is known as the "Land of Fish and Rice" and is an important commodity grain base in Guangdong Province, with the output of freshwater fish ranking the top six in the province. With a forest coverage rate of 56.4%, it is the hometown of cinnamon in China. Rich in mineral resources, more than 30 kinds of minerals have been discovered, among which gold, kaolin, limestone and granite have the largest reserves, and it is the hometown of gold in southern China. The city insists on taking benefit as the center and carrying out agricultural development according to local conditions, and has formed six major agricultural production areas: key commodity grain areas formed by nine towns in plain hilly areas, aquaculture areas dominated by eight towns with more water networks, vegetable areas dominated by towns such as Xianggang, Jindu, Baitu and Li Antang in suburbs, fruit areas in low-slope hilly towns, fast-growing and high-yield forest areas in hilly areas, and cinnamon and Morinda areas in mountain towns. The main agricultural products are rice, pond fish, pigs, poultry, vegetables, fruits, peanuts, southern medicine, commercial forests and so on.

The total population is 728,900 and the floating population is 2644 1. The residents are mainly Han nationality. Cantonese is spoken in most areas, and Hakka is spoken in a few mountain villages. There are more than 200,000 villagers and overseas Chinese from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan living in more than 30 countries and regions in the world. It is one of the famous hometown of overseas Chinese in Guangdong Province. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 200,000 overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao living in Gaoyao, distributed in more than 30 countries and regions. Most of them come from Huilong, Baitu, Xinqiao, Jiaotang, Jindu and Dawan, and most of them live in Australia, Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan Province Province.

Gaoyao has a long history. The county system began in the sixth year of Ding Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 1 165438). For more than two thousand years, although the territory has been changed several times, the name of Gaoyao has remained unchanged, and it has a long-standing reputation at home and abroad. From BC 1 1 1, Gaoyao was the seat of the municipal government, and all the counties, prefectures and governments in the past dynasties were in Duanzhou. 1988, the county moved to Nan 'an Town. 1September 28th, 993, with the approval of the State Council, Gaoyao County was abolished and Gaoyao City was established, ending the history of county administration on February 20th. On April 8, 2003, maan town was revoked and merged into Nan 'an Town. The whole city has changed from 19 town to 18 town, with 324 administrative villages and 26 neighborhood committees, with a total area of 2 196 square kilometers. City 0 is located in Nan 'an Town. In the long history of more than 2,000 years, many famous figures have emerged, such as Chen Xiqian, a famous Zen master at home and abroad, Liu Zerong, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Minister Liang Hancao, and Li Xiongcai, a master of Lingnan School of Painting. There are many scenic spots and historical sites, and provincial cultural relics protection units include Civilization Tower, Gaoyao Gong Xue, Duan's old pothole site, Maogang aquatic building site, etc.

Since the reform and opening up, especially in recent years, we should give full play to the advantages of location, resources and popularity, so that the city's economic construction and social undertakings will achieve new development and its comprehensive strength will be significantly enhanced. The increasingly favorable investment environment has created favorable conditions for the city's economic development in the future. There are cultural centers, art galleries, libraries, art galleries, museums, cultural squares, Pearl Square, women's and children's activity centers, Guoqiao Park, Wenfeng Park and other public cultural and entertainment facilities, and there are cultural squares and cultural centers in the town.

Gaoyao city insists on the construction of transportation infrastructure. Over the years, the accumulated investment is 65.438+0.38 billion yuan, 336 kilometers of national roads, provincial roads and county roads have been expanded and reconstructed, and more than 800 kilometers of cement roads in villages and towns have been built, realizing that every village has access to cement roads. The city's traffic mileage is 1 130 kilometers, and the road traffic network extends in all directions. Southwest China can be reached by National Highway 32 1, Hainan Province by National Highway 324, and Zhuhai and Macao by Zhaojiang Line. Trains, buses, flying boats and trucks can all go directly to Hong Kong and Macao, as well as ports and docks, with convenient transportation and freight transportation. The construction of Zhao Guang Expressway and Zhaoqing Bridge has further shortened the time and space distance with the developed areas in the Pearl River Delta.

In terms of post and telecommunications, a smooth network has been formed, which provides fast services for transmitting all kinds of information. In recent years, through the large-scale construction of post and telecommunications facilities, the city's post and telecommunications capabilities have been greatly improved, and the communication network of program-controlled telephone exchange, digital transmission and optical transmission lines has been realized. Mobile phones and wireless paging cover the whole city, which provides convenience for all friends to know all kinds of information. The power supply is sufficient, with 1 50,000 kW Jinli Power Plant. In terms of water supply, the city's water supply is sufficient, and the daily water supply capacity of two waterworks in the urban area can reach 6.5438+0.5 million tons, ensuring the demand for industrial production and citizens' domestic water. In terms of municipal construction, a 5.85-kilometer-long binjiang road was built and the Bund project was implemented. The Pearl Tower and Pearl Square have been built, becoming a high-profile scenic spot. There are Century Building, Regent Gaoyao Hotel, Commodity Inspection Building, Public Security Traffic Police Building, Monopoly Commercial Center, Gaohua Building and other high-rise buildings. Guangdong Film and Television Tourism City, a key urban construction project, is currently under construction in full swing according to the plan, and will build a high-standard, high-tech and efficient film and television location base and modern tourist attractions.

Do a good job in planning, construction and management according to the "five highs" in urban areas, "eight ones" in towns, "seven unifications" in new villages and "six possessions" in old villages. Last year, the city's infrastructure investment was 340 million yuan, an increase of 12. 1% over the previous year, accounting for 16.8% of the total fixed assets investment of the whole society. According to the standards of beautification, greening and lighting, the city has built many new highlights such as Pearl Square, Qingwanji Square, Wenfeng Park and Pearl Garden. Carry out a comprehensive "dressing and wearing a hat" project for buildings on both sides of Fu Qian Street and Nanxing Road; Implement the lighting and beautification project of roads and squares along the river; Standardize the management of traffic signs, street names, store names, advertisements, etc. Beautification and greening on both sides of provincial and national highways. The urban greening rate is 40%, and the per capita green area is 12.8 square meters. A number of small towns with modern flavor such as Huilong, Baitu and Jinli are rising.

General situation of economy

[Agriculture and rural economy]

Focusing on the goals of increasing agricultural efficiency, increasing farmers' income and stabilizing rural areas, we will vigorously strengthen agricultural and rural work. The reform of rural taxes and fees was carried out in an all-round way, and the approved annual output and agricultural tax payment area were completed. The annual per capita burden of farmers decreased from 82.58 yuan before the tax reform to 20.44 yuan after the tax reform, and the burden reduction rate reached 76%. The agricultural layout was further optimized. The ratio of grain to economy was adjusted from 4: 6 in 2002 to 3.5: 6.5, and the total agricultural output value increased by 4.5% over the previous year. The construction of key agricultural projects such as the national comprehensive agricultural development modernization demonstration zone has made rapid progress. The "Shili Hua Mu Corridor" project is planned to build 50,000 mu, with a total length of 10 km, and an additional flower planting area of more than 2,200 mu. The planting areas of flowers, cinnamon and vegetables reached 8,000 mu, 530,000 mu and 6,543.8+0.55 million mu respectively, and the cultivation areas of high-quality tilapia and rock shrimp reached 35,000 mu and 32,000 mu respectively. Build 230,000 mu of high-yield forest base, 300,000 mu of mixed forest base, 6,543.8+10,000 mu of bamboo base, 6,543.8+10,000 mu of high-quality fruit base and 20,000 mu of southern medicine base. Gaoyao Fishery Company was recognized as "the leading agricultural enterprise in Guangdong Province". The top ten leading agricultural enterprises in the city achieved a total output value of 360 million yuan, accounting for 12.5% of the total agricultural output value, driving 68,000 farmers and increasing farmers' income by 65 million yuan. "Ji Liang" brand broilers, ducks and "green" brand vegetables have passed the certification of pollution-free agricultural products in Guangdong Province.

The rural collective economy is growing, with 50 village committees and net income of 1 10,000 yuan. 6322 rural surplus labor force transferred to secondary and tertiary industries. 35 agricultural investment projects were introduced with a contracted capital of 35 million yuan. Reform and straighten out the grass-roots water conservancy management system, complete the task of building biological fire forest belts issued by superiors, and the renewal of forest land ownership certificates is progressing smoothly. The functions of aquatic products, animal husbandry, agricultural machinery and other technical service extension centers have been strengthened, and the construction of agricultural socialized service system has been further strengthened, making it the only pilot county (city) in the province to undertake the reform of the national grass-roots agricultural technology extension system.

[industry]

City and town levels firmly seize the favorable opportunity of industrial transfer in developed areas and innovate the way of attracting investment. Town and municipal industrial park offices are stationed in the developed areas of the Pearl River Delta to attract investment. The city introduced 23 1 project, including 32 foreign-funded projects and 99 cross-linking projects; The newly approved foreign-funded projects have registered contractual foreign investment of 47.39 million US dollars, agreed cross-linking funds of 4.5 billion yuan, actually absorbed foreign investment of 654.38+78 million US dollars, and actual cross-linking funds of1654.38+98 million yuan. Among them, the 19 ceramic manufacturer with a total investment of 3.8 billion yuan has settled in Jinlibei City, which is the largest industrial cluster project introduced by the city over the years, and the infrastructure construction is stepping up. Jindu Industrial Park has put into production 10, and is under construction 10. There are 46 projects put into production and 20 projects under construction in the western industrial belt. The construction of town-level industrial parks has been consolidated and developed with the goal of perfection, expansion and improvement, especially Baitu, Jiaotang, Baizhu and Xiangang.

In accordance with the principle of "adhering to principles, liberalizing forms, encouraging exploration and paying attention to actual results", the reform of state-owned industrial enterprises was intensified, and 24 state-owned enterprises in the city/kloc-0 were reformed to varying degrees. The overall benefit of industrial enterprises has been improved, with the industrial added value of 410.04 million yuan, an increase of 15.7%, and the production and sales rate of industrial products reached 96%. The gross output value of state-owned industries above designated size14.404 billion yuan, an increase of 2654.38+0.6%, and the tax paid increased by 60.8%. The benefits of pillar enterprises have been continuously improved. Hongtu Science and Technology Company paid taxes of13.4 million yuan and realized profits of 22.47 million yuan, up by 26.9% and 17.8% respectively. Hetai Gold Mine has developed into the largest gold production base in South China, accounting for 90% of the province's gold production. Hetai Gold Mine paid 8.85 million yuan in taxes and realized a profit of 50.284 million yuan, up 3% and 33.6% respectively. The total output value of township industries was 20 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 34.9%.

[domestic trade]

The city's consumer goods market grew in a balanced way, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 2.7 billion yuan, an increase of12.5%; Among them, the state-owned commercial system increased by 5. 1%, the individual business increased by 14.5%, and other businesses increased by 4.9%. Trade transactions in urban and rural fairs are active, and a western market with an area of 3 100 square meters has been built, with a turnover of 10.85438+0 billion yuan.

[Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation]

Vigorously strengthen investment promotion and export promotion, strengthen the operation of the task force, implement the responsibility system, and do a good job in attracting investment, pro-business and ensuring business. In the whole year, the city actually absorbed 654.38+07.8 billion US dollars of foreign capital, and the total value of foreign trade exports was 6543.8+0654.38+06 billion US dollars, up by 20% and 3.7% respectively, including 84.33 million US dollars of foreign-funded enterprises and 3.82 million US dollars of private enterprises, up by 584.6% year-on-year. There are 205 foreign-funded enterprises in the city, mainly from Asian countries and regions, which are distributed in the fields of shoemaking, clothing, building materials, machinery, hardware, plastics, ceramics, food, chemical industry, electronic appliances, artificial science and technology, automobile maintenance, catering and entertainment, three-high agriculture and infrastructure construction.

[private economy]

Gaoyao formulated the Decision on Accelerating the Development of Private Economy, set up a private economic development bureau and an enterprise complaint center, coordinated the cooperation between financial institutions and private enterprises, broadened the financing channels of private enterprises, improved the system of linking town leaders with key private enterprises, strengthened the management, guidance and service of private enterprises, and vigorously supported the development of professional markets such as Jinli hardware and clay second-hand equipment. In 2003, private enterprises 1 and 9 1 were added in the city, and the total number of individual and private industrial and commercial households reached 15996. The tax revenue of private economy/kloc-0.04 million yuan, up/kloc-0.3.1%year-on-year, accounting for 32.5% of the city's industrial and commercial tax revenue. The number of large taxpayers in private enterprises has increased, with six exceeding 500,000 yuan for the first time, three exceeding 6,543,800 yuan for the first time and two exceeding 2 million yuan for the first time. Private enterprises have gradually strengthened their awareness of brand creation. More than 400 product trademarks have been registered, more than 30 product patents have been authorized, more than 30 enterprises have been certified by the international quality system, and 10 enterprises have obtained the right to operate import and export on their own. Five enterprises, including Zhenxing Craft Factory, were rated as "Excellent Private Enterprises in Zhaoqing City".

[fiscal revenue]

Carry out asset verification work of municipal organs and institutions to find out the actual situation of assets. Strengthen the management of extra-budgetary funds and standardize the management of "two lines of revenue and expenditure". Gradually establish a public financial management system, and implement a zero procurement system and a centralized treasury payment system. Fully implement the unified financial payment of teachers' salaries, staff salaries and office expenses within the town, and part of the salaries of village cadres, martyrs and five-guarantee households. To ensure the normal operation of township institutions and village grassroots organizations and the normal needs of rural compulsory education funds. The total fiscal revenue was 465.04 million yuan, and the total fiscal expenditure was 463.76 million yuan.

Tax authorities actively cultivate and expand tax sources, do a good job in the construction of anti-counterfeiting tax control system and golden tax project, and increase tax collection and management. In 2003, the national tax reached a record high, and the tax revenue was 65.438+0.95 billion yuan, and the annual plan was completed by 654.38+0.07%, with an increase of 654.38+0.3%, of which the value-added tax and consumption tax revenue was 65.438+0.70 billion yuan, and the annual plan was completed by 654.38+0.09%, with an increase of 23.24 million yuan. * * * 68 production enterprises were exempted from VAT by 30.37 million yuan, up by 6.5438+0245 million yuan, up by 69%, and the export tax rebate was 326.5438+060 million yuan, up by 206.65438+078.5%. Local tax revenue142.87 million yuan, up 19.438+02%.

[finance]

In 2003, there were 82 outlets of various financial institutions in Gaoyao City, and the balance of various deposits was 5.09 billion yuan, an increase of 760 million yuan, of which savings deposits were 3.97 billion yuan, an increase of 470 million yuan; Loans amounted to 2.28 billion yuan, up by 250 million yuan, including short-term loans of 654.38+87 million yuan and medium-and long-term loans of 350 million yuan, up by 220 million yuan and 40 million yuan respectively. The number of micro-credit households is 25 1 1 household, and the loan balance is 23.23 million yuan. The total underwriting amount of all kinds of property insurance and life insurance was 9.063 billion yuan, and the premium income was 620,654,380+million yuan, up 65,438+04.5% year-on-year.

physical geography

Gaoyao City is rich in green ecological resources, with woodland area of1853,200 mu and standing stock of 40 1000 cubic meters. The city's greening rate is 95%, and the forest coverage rate is 56.2%. The main tree species are fir, slash pine, masson pine, cinnamon, fast-growing and high-yield forest and eucalyptus urophylla. 32.58% of the economic forest area is mainly distributed in Lubu, Hetai, Lecheng, Shuinan, Sun Wei, Xiaoxiang and other towns. The city has established 230,000 mu of high-yield forest base, 530,000 mu of cinnamon base, 300,000 mu of rock base, 6.5438+0.2 million mu of high-quality fruit base, 6.5438+0.2 million mu of bamboo base and 20,000 mu of southern medicine base. It is the hometown of Cinnamomum cassia, a famous economic forest in China, a national demonstration city and an advanced economic forest construction city. Famous southern medicines such as Xijiang Cinnamomum cassia, Gaoyao Morinda officinalis and bergamot (fragrant rafter) are distributed all over the northwest mountainous areas. Maixi carp produced in Dawan is famous for its tender meat and sweet honey juice, while Duan Xi Mingyan, Gaoyao Flower Mat and Bamboo Basket are well-known at home and abroad for their fine craftsmanship and superb technology.

Gaoyao is rich in mineral resources and is a famous "hometown of gold" in Guangdong. More than 30 kinds of minerals have been discovered, including gold, coal, inkstone, limestone, peat soil, monazite, granite, natural gas, mica, fluorite, gypsum, potash feldspar, pyrite, manganese, lead and zinc, molybdenum, tungsten, phosphorus and dolomite, among which gold reserves rank first in South China, mainly distributed in Hetai and Jinli Town. The exploitable reserves of kaolin are nearly 654.38 billion tons, which are distributed in Hetai Suntech, Shinan Shinan Niutou, Dawan Wuliu and other places. The famous mining enterprises in the city are Gaoyao Hetai Gold Mine.

administrative division

Gaoyao City governs 1 street (south bank) and 16 town (Jindu, Jinli, Xiangang, Baitu, Huilong, Jiaotang, Li Antang, Huodao, Xinqiao, Baizhu, Dawan, Lubu, Xiaoxiang, Hetai, Lecheng and Shuinan).

The development of history

Jianxian County was built in Ding Yuan in the Han Dynasty for six years (BC 1 1 1), and there is Gaoxia Mountain in the northeast of the county seat. According to "Shui Jing Zhu", it was named after "Gaoyao Xiakou". It was once the residence of Guangzhou Governor's Office and Guangdong Governor's Office. 1988 withdrew from the county to set up a district, and the south bank of Xijiang River, 1993 withdrew from the county to set up a city.

In 2000, Gaoyao administered 19 towns: Nan 'an Town, Baitu Town, Baizhu Town, Dawan Town, Huodao Town, huilong town Town, Xiaoxiang Town, Hetai Town, Jiaotang Town, Jindu Town, Jinli Town, Lecheng Town, Li Antang Town, Lubu Town, maan town Town, Shuinan Town, Sun Wei Town and Guoyu Town. Total population 625 125 Urban population: Hetai Town 32986 Lecheng Town 23497 Shuinan Town 10875 Lubu Town 6 1924 Sun Wei Town1244 Xiaoxiang Town 17482 Dawan Town. 92 xinqiao town 3698834739 Jiaotang Town 25369 Huilong Town 23285 Baitu Town 59766 Jindu Town 31KLOC-0/Jinli Town 5861Xiangang Town 2 188 1 Nan 'an Town 4444. Unit: person)

In 2002, Gaoyao administered 19 towns (Nan 'an, Jindu, Jinli, Xiangang, Baitu, Huilong, Jiaotang, Li Antang, Huodao, Xinqiao, Baizhu, Ma 'an, Dawan, Lubu, Sun Wei, Xiaoxiang, Hetai, Lecheng and Shuinan).

On April 8, 2003, maan town was revoked and merged into Nan 'an Town. The whole city has changed from 19 town to 18 town, with 324 administrative villages and 26 neighborhood committees, with a total area of 2 196 square kilometers. City 0 is located in Nan 'an Town. The total population is 728,900 and the floating population is 2644 1.

In March 2004, Gaoyao City adjusted the administrative divisions of some towns: Sun Wei Town was abolished and its administrative divisions were merged into Xiaoxiang Town; Cancel Nan 'an Town and set up Nan 'an Street. On March 8th, Nan 'an Sub-district Office was established and a listing ceremony was held. Nan 'an Sub-district Office belongs to the former Nan 'an Town, and has jurisdiction over 6 neighborhood committees and 10 villagers' committees, covering an area of 70.75 square kilometers. The work of revoking Sun Wei Town and merging its administrative divisions into Xiaoxiang Town was completed on March 4th. After Sun Wei Town was cancelled and merged into Xiaoxiang Town, Xiaoxiang Town People's 0 has jurisdiction over the administrative divisions of Xiaoxiang Town and Sun Wei Town, 2 neighborhood committees and 19 village committees, covering an area of 200.43 square kilometers.

As of June 5438+February 3, 2005 1, Gaoyao City has jurisdiction over1street (south bank) and 16 towns (Jindu, Jinli, Xiangang, Baitu, Huilong, Jiaotang, Li Antang, Huodao, Xinqiao, Baizhu and Dawan).

In February of 20021year, Gaoyao District ranked 90th in the list of the top 100 counties' e-commerce competitiveness in 20021year.

In July, 2020, China Top 100 Smart Cities were released in 2020, ranking 70th in Gaoyao District.

In June 2020, Gaoyao District was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Guangdong area).

In February, 2020, Gaoyao District was identified as a national demonstration county of "assured agricultural machinery" on 20 19.

20 17 12 The Ministry of Agriculture has determined Gaoyao District as the second batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that take the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of main crop production.