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In "Shuowen Jiezi" written by Xu Shen of the Eastern Han Dynasty, what are the six types of Chinese character creation methods? Briefly describe each method and give three examples of each.

Answer: There are 6 ways to create characters in "Shuowen Jiezi", which are:

(1) Pictogram, which uses concise lines to describe the shape of things. A method of creating characters, such as "sun", "moon", "fire", etc.;

(2) refers to things, a method of using symbolic symbols to express meaning, also called "xiangshi", such as "上" "Xia", "Mo", etc.;

(3) Understanding is a word-making method that combines two or more words to express a new meaning, such as "Twilight", "Wu", "Xiu" ", etc.;

(4) Phonogram, a method of combining new characters with ideographic symbols and phonetic symbols, such as "rent", "te", "kuang", etc.;

(5) Transfers and borrowings, such as "kao", "old", "ling", "chang", etc.