When it comes to the architecture of ethnic minorities in Yunnan, the most famous buildings include the Old Town of Lijiang, Honghe Hani Terraces, Golden Horse and Jade Rooster, Yunnan University Library and other Yunnan landmark buildings. Yunnan, referred to as Yunnan (Yunnan), is located on the border of southwest China and its provincial capital is Kunming. Yunnan, whose abbreviation is "Dian" or "Yun", is one of the important birthplaces of human civilization. The Yuanmou Man of Yunnan, who lived 1.7 million years ago, is the earliest human discovered in China and Asia as of 2013. The following is relevant Yunnan architectural information compiled by Zhongda Consulting for architects. The specific content is as follows:
Architecture of Yunnan ethnic minorities - Golden Horse and Jade Rooster
Introduction to Golden Horse and Jade Rooster:< /p>
Golden Horse and Jade Rooster Square is located at the intersection of Sanshi Street and Jinbi Road in the center of Kunming. It is 12 meters high and 18 meters wide. It has exquisite carved beams and painted buildings. The east square faces Jinma Mountain and is named Jinma Square. The west square faces Bi. Chicken Mountain is named Bijifang, which is the symbol of Kunming. The Golden Horse and Jade Rooster was built during the Xuande period of the Ming Dynasty and has a history of nearly 400 years.
When the sun is about to set, the afterglow shines on Jade Rooster from the west, and its reflection is cast on the street to the east; at the same time, the moon has just risen from the east, and its silver light shines on Jinmafang, casting its reflection on the street to the east. The reflection is cast on the street to the west; the shadows of the two archways gradually move closer and closer, and finally intersect with each other. This is a spectacle of "glorious splendor" that only occurs once every 60 years. According to legend, this spectacle appeared once during the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty. Due to the angular relationship between the rotation of the earth, moon and sun, such a scene only occurs once every 60 years. The design of the "Golden Horse and Jade Rooster" reflects the ancient Yunnan people's attainments in mathematics, astronomy and architecture. The original "Golden Horse and Jade Rooster" was demolished during the 10 years of turmoil. The current "Golden Horse and Jade Rooster" was rebuilt on the original site in 1998 according to the original style.
Buildings of ethnic minorities in Yunnan - Golden Horse and Jade Rooster
Golden Horse and Jade Rooster Cultural Symbol:
A monk in the late Ming Dynasty once wrote a poem:
One pass is in the east and the other is in the west. There are no golden horses but jade roosters.
Acacia faces thirty miles, and golden horses neigh when the green rooster crows.
The Golden Horse and Jade Rooster were once symbols of Kunming’s cultural landscape and city. Located at the southern end of the traditional central axis of Kunming City, today's intersection of Jinbi Road and Zhengyi Road, it was built during the Xuande period of the Ming Dynasty. There is Jinma Square in the east and Jade Chicken Square in the west. The two squares are about tens of meters apart. They are both gatehouse-style wooden archways with cornices and raised corners. They stand in tripod with Zhongai Square to form the third square with the word "pin". After the completion of the second buildings of Jinma and Jade Rooster, they were repeatedly destroyed by war and rebuilt many times. In the 10th year of Guangxu (1884), the Golden Horse and Jade Rooster was rebuilt under the leadership of Cen Yuying, the governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, but it was demolished in the late 1960s. In the old days, the "glorious scenery" was one of the "eight sceneries" of Kunming. In 1998, during the reconstruction and expansion of Jinbi Road, the Kunming Municipal People's Government once again rebuilt the Golden Horse and Jade Rooster Second Lane.
Architecture of Yunnan ethnic minorities - Golden Horse and Jade Rooster
The architectural history of Golden Horse and Jade Rooster:
The myths and legends about the Golden Horse and Jade Rooster were the first to be seen. What is recorded in historical records is the "Book of Han" written by Ban Gu of the Han Dynasty. According to the "Book of Han" "Wang Baozhuan": In the third year of Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty, some alchemists said that there was a god with a golden horse and a jade rooster in Yizhou, who could be worshiped. So Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty appointed Wang Bao, a famous scholar in Sichuan at that time, as an admonishing official and went to seek advice from him. Due to the rebellion of the barbarians and the blocked roads, Wang Bao did not reach Yunnan but only went to the western Sichuan area. He wrote an "Ode to the Jade Rooster" to perform sacrifices from a distance. The golden spirit horse and the pale green chicken are in the wilderness of the south, where the deep stream returns to the valley, a land of no earth. The virtues of Han Dynasty are boundless, as far as Tang and Yu, and the yellow dragon meets the white tiger benevolence. , can be a moral act. Returning to Xiangxi, what's the matter with the Southern Wilderness?" Wang Bao tried to write a memorial poem based on "Han De has no boundaries" and summoned the golden horse and jade rooster to the mainland. In the end, he found nothing, and Wang Bao himself died of illness soon. On the way back.
Zhao Shilin, a famous scholar in the Qing Dynasty, wrote in "The Poetry of the Jade Rooster", "The colorful clouds are dancing with the sky rooster, and the five-color light is fascinating. It turns into a green mountain for thousands of years, and Wang Baokong crosses Brazil by himself." Yang Shen, a famous scholar of the Ming Dynasty who was later exiled to Yunnan, moved Wang Bao's inscription on the Golden Horse and Jade Rooster on a stone cliff in the west mountain of Kunming, and wrote the inscription: "Yuanjie Chinese characters, using Biao Chinese words, Yunnan documents, still can be studied here."
Tracing the Origin
In the Han Dynasty, most of the descriptions of the Golden Horse and Jade Rooster were relatively simple and unclear. Yan Shigu and others explained: "The gold shape is like a horse, and the green shape is like a chicken." This means that gold and jade are produced in central Yunnan. According to today's anthropology, ethnology and folklore perspectives, the Golden Horse and Jade Rooster are probably related to the animal totem worship of the ancestors of the ethnic minorities in Yunnan. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Chang Cu's "Huayang Guozhi·Nanzhong Zhi" described the Golden Horse and Jade Rooster: "During the reign of Emperor Zhang, Wang Fu of Shu County was the prefect of Yizhou, and his governance was particularly unusual. Four divine horses emerged from the Dianchi River... "The elders rumored that there was a magical horse in the pool, and it gave birth to a horse. It was commonly known as the 'Dianchi Horse', and it traveled five hundred miles a day." When the phoenix crows above it, the natives call it the Biji, because of its name. "It is also said: "There are Biji and golden horses in Yutong Mountain (in the area of ??today's Dayao and Yongren). The light and shadow are fleeting, and people often see them...". The description of the Golden Horse and Jade Rooster in "Huayang Guozhi·Nanzhong Zhi" shows that the belief in animal totem worship may have appeared in the Nanzhong area where the ancestors of various ethnic minorities lived at that time.
In ancient times, Dianchi Lake and the vast area in western Yunnan had a mild climate and dense vegetation, which was suitable for all kinds of birds and animals to thrive.
According to the "Book of the Later Han·Biography of Southwest Yi": "This county (Yizhou County)...the river is flat and open, and there are many parrots and peacocks..." Various birds such as jungle fowl, pheasant, pheasant, golden pheasant and peacock Living in groups among mountains, forests and valleys, the ancestors of ethnic minorities considered it a symbol of good luck and beauty. "Jade Chicken" is actually probably the legendary auspicious bird Phoenix. Its prototype should be rare birds such as peacocks that are common in southern China. With their rich imagination, the ancestors of ethnic minorities weaved the beautiful myth of "Jade Chicken".
Buildings of ethnic minorities in Yunnan - Golden Horse and Jade Rooster
Golden Horse and Jade Rooster travel guide:
Take No. 3, No. 4, No. 90 and No. 62 Road buses and buses have stops at Golden Horse and Jade Rooster.
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