As times progress and develop, hemorrhoids have become an epidemic. Some patients have a lump protruding from the anus, which is often accompanied by pain and foreign body sensation. Moreover, as the pimple grows larger, some patients think it is hemorrhoids, but they feel it is different from hemorrhoids. So what is the reason for the pimple on the anus? What to do if there is flesh on the anus? Let's take a look.
1. Causes of anal growth
1. Anal prolapse caused by anal growth: also known as rectal prolapse, the downward displacement of the anal canal, rectal mucosa or rectum, and part of the sigmoid colon. A disease of prolapse outside the anus.
1. Perianal abscess causes anal orifice growth: Perianal abscess can also cause anal orifice to grow. The patient first feels a small hard lump or lump appearing around the anus, and then the pain intensifies, redness, swelling, and fever. There is swelling and discomfort, and an abscess can form in about 1 week. A soft, tender mass can be felt around the anus, and the pus can be extracted with a syringe.
3. Hemorrhoids cause lumps in the anus: The main symptoms of internal hemorrhoids are blood in the stool and prolapse of the mass. Prolapsed internal hemorrhoids and external hemorrhoids will cause fleshy things to be found in the anus.
4. Intestinal polyps cause flesh growth at the anus: a common benign tumor in the rectum, which often occurs in the lower end of the rectum. It can protrude outside the anus during defecation and retract after defecation.
2. Symptoms of anal pimples
1. First, bleeding in the stool, which occurs from time to time, feeling like something protruding from the anus, or swelling and pain outside the anus, increased secretions, and often contaminating underwear. , that is, it is generally believed that you have hemorrhoids.
2. Secondly, the main manifestation of internal hemorrhoids is bleeding during defecation, and the amount of blood is large, sometimes dripping, and often there is spray-like blood in the stool, without pain or other discomfort, and the bleeding is prolonged and heavy. It can cause mild anemia, and even dizziness, shortness of breath, fatigue, and poor energy.
3. Daily management of anal growth
1. "You never get tired of rough food". Roughly processed food contains more nutrients and dietary fiber, and is suitable for patients with constipation or hemorrhoids. Conducive to smooth bowel movement.
2. Correct bad eating habits. Long-term drinking not only damages the liver, but also promotes the formation of hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoid patients should quit drinking and avoid spicy and irritating foods.
3. Treat the primary disease. For patients with systemic chronic diseases, pay attention to nutrient supplementation and treatment
4. Squat on the toilet soon, and often use hot water for sitz baths to maintain anal hygiene and promote blood circulation.
4. Anal growth is the treatment method
1. Daily treatment
Pay more attention to rest. Severe patients need to rest in bed, adjust their diet, and give high Eat nutritious foods and avoid spicy and greasy foods.
2. Drug treatment
Patients with diarrhea can be given laxatives, dietary compounds such as phenylephrine, Imodium, etc., and metronidazole retention enema can be used. Abdominal pain can be treated with antispasmodic and analgesic drugs, intramuscular injection of atropine or oral administration of probenfen. Hemostatic drugs can be used for stool, such as vitamin K, hemostasis, Anluoxue, immediate hemostasis, etc.
3. Surgical treatment
(1) Electrocautery resection under fiberoptic colonoscopy: Electrocautery resection of polyps under direct vision of the colonoscope has become a common method for the surgical treatment of polyps today. Pedunculated polyps or smaller broad-based polyps can be resected with electrocautery from the base of the polyp using a snare under fiberoptic colonoscopy. However, special care must be taken during the treatment, otherwise serious complications such as intestinal perforation may occur.
(2) Surgical resection: Rectal polyps can be surgically removed from the base of the polyp through an anoscope. Note that the base of the polyp must be removed cleanly and completely, otherwise it may cause postoperative recurrence. Usually, the base of the polyp is removed after removal. The part is ligated and allowed to necrosis and fall off on its own. Surgical resection is the most commonly used treatment for polyps.
5. Diet to prevent anal polyps
1. Persimmon
Nowadays, persimmon is a very popular fruit on the market. In fact, when everyone tastes its deliciousness, you should also know that persimmons also have the effect of preventing hemorrhoids. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that persimmons are astringent (but the astringent taste will be eliminated after simple treatment), cold in nature, and have the functions of softening and dispersing stagnation, clearing away heat and dryness, and strengthening the spleen and promoting fluid production.
2. Bananas
Because bananas contain a large amount of water-soluble fiber, they have a good laxative effect, which has been confirmed by research.
Studies have shown that water-soluble fiber can not only regulate the flora ecology of the gastrointestinal tract, but also help the growth of beneficial bacteria and inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria, thereby regulating the gastrointestinal tract.
3. Pears
From the perspective of preventing hemorrhoids, pears, like bananas, are rich in water-soluble fiber, but they also contain a lot of water. Therefore, eat more pears. Can keep defecation smooth. In addition, if some hemorrhoid patients have surgery in autumn, pears are also a first choice, because it can also reduce the expansion of blood stasis after hemorrhoid surgery.
6. Daily care habits
1. The diet should be light, eat less spicy, stir-fried, fried, spirits and other indigestible and irritating foods, and eat more fruits, vegetables and Eat fibrous foods and drink plenty of water, especially bananas and honey-based laxative foods.
2. Do not stand or sit for long periods of time, and increase exercise appropriately, especially levator ani exercises.
3. Defecate regularly every day (you should go to the toilet regularly for defecation conditioned reflex training even if you don’t have a bowel movement). Each bowel movement should not be too long, preferably about 5 minutes.
4. Take a sitz bath and fumigation before and after defecation to keep the anus clean.
5. Drink a glass of warm salt water or cool boiled water every morning when you get up to promote intestinal peristalsis.
6. If the stool is dry, you can take appropriate laxative drugs, such as: Feibi bran. Do not use laxatives, detoxification drugs, aloe vera capsules, etc. by yourself. Long-term use will not only aggravate the condition. Constipation and drug dependence may occur.