The Fragrance of Gui Zhi - Wang Anshi I went up to send my eyes to the old country in the late fall, the weather is first clean. The weather is getting cold at the beginning of the late fall in the old country. The river looks like a practice and the peaks are like clusters. The wind is blowing from the west, and the wine flag is standing diagonally. The colorful boats and clouds are faint, and the starry river herons rise up, making it difficult to draw enough pictures.　 Thinking of the past, the competition of prosperity, sighing outside the door of the building, sadness and hatred continue. A thousand years ago, with the high, and this diffuse contempt of honor and disgrace. The old events of the six dynasties flow with the water, but the cold smoke, the grass condenses green. To this day, the merchants' maidens still sing the last song of "The Backyard". Appreciation: the first section of about 50 words, there is a large series of imagery: the old country, autumn, weather, Chengjiang, CuiFeng, return to the sail, slanting sun, the west wind, the wine flag, colorful boat, clouds, the starry river, the heron, for us to depict a picture of the dusk of the late fall and look into the distance. Ascending a tall building on the river, looking at the old capital of Jinling, a piece of autumn austere image. Endless Yangzi River is not like the summer of the surging, gradually quiet down, clarified, as a thousand miles of white practice in general, the riverside of the emerald green peaks but like arrow clusters like sharp. It is the author's feelings in this murderous weather seems calm but thousands of miles, just like the riverbank peaks green color but stock sharp. Returning to the sailboat stopped paddling, the back of the west wind, down the river. And under the same blood-colored sun and the wind from the west, a flag of a restaurant fluttered obliquely. There are a few words in this sentence that are very intriguing. The word "to go to the anchorage" can be described as a boat that has lost its power and is at the mercy of the "west wind" in the light of the waning sun, which seems to have the meaning of comparing the declining Song dynasty to the "sails of the waning sun". "The meaning of the oar has been unable to row, by the western enemy of the oppression, unable to fight, and the wine flag, the prosperity of the market, but also in this context, slanting, unable to flutter, as the prosperity behind the decline. And the last sentence of the first section seems to be a turn of the pen, "color boat clouds, star river heron", the last one "picture is difficult to enough" is more clever, a dark with the meaning of the decline of the beauty of the late autumn, one can imagine endless. In the next section, the allusion to the Southern Dynasty's Chen Houzhu is written. I remembered the past, remembered the unparalleled prosperity of the past. Lamentable is already the time when the soldiers are under the city, Chen Shubao is still in the palace on top of the building, enjoying the beautiful women singing and dancing, and enjoying the wine. "Sorrow and hatred continue", the bitter hatred of the deceased country sorrow and sadness continue, since then, how many literati to hang this matter, "contempt of honor and disgrace", "abuse" a word, with a very realistic, can have a few people! How many people can really understand the real lesson behind the death of the country? Most people but frivolously lament the rise and fall of honor and disgrace, on the surface to show off a bit of flirtation, inscriptions for poetry only. Six Dynasties, those who rise and fall of the old things, has long been with the rolling Yangtze River water, flow through will no longer come back, leaving only "cold smoke of the condensation" and "green grass", and this scene is not exactly this situation, all reflecting the author of the sadness and disappointment. What is even more pathetic is that, in this let a person sentimental nostalgia for the ancient land, from the southern dynasty died so far, the restaurant on the kabuki, is still singing, singing that the Chen Houzhu's "Jade Tree Backyard Flowers" of the deceased country's legacy! And intoxicated in this extravagant sound, is not precisely the party poetry, tirade of honor and disgrace of the literati officials! The blood of the deceased country's history is still not learned, but people are still immersed in this empty shadow of prosperity, this is the most pathetic place! Author Mr. Wang Anshi full of somber and profound education and warn the world in this way: contempt of glory and shame, will only let the sadness and hatred continue!