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Historical stories in Shang and Zhou Dynasties
1. A 300-word story about the historical short story of the Western Zhou Dynasty. Zhou Youwang, the queen of the Western Zhou Dynasty, was the heroine of the famous bonfire drama. Praise, Zhou Youwang's favorite princess, was given by the commender, so it was called praise. At the end of the Xia Dynasty, when Emperor Jie was in power, one day there were two dragons in the yard. Xia Jie put saliva in a box, which spread to the Zhou Dynasty from generation to generation. After several generations, this box was regarded as taboo, and no one dared to open it. In a blink of an eye, more than 800 years passed, and he acceded to the throne in Zhou Liwang. One day, when he was idle, he let the maid-in-waiting box open. A bug got out of the box and got into the maid-in-waiting's stomach. The maid-in-waiting's stomach was inexplicably big, and Zhou Liwang blamed it. One level is 40 years, and the maid-in-waiting is also 40 years older. When Zhou Xuanwang acceded to the throne, the maid-in-waiting gave birth to a baby girl. Because Zhou Xuanwang suspected that the maid-in-waiting was misleading people, he threw the child into the river. A couple who fled found the baby girl and were very happy. They adopted him. Later, the couple fled all the way to the country of praise and named the child Bao Si. It was named Bao to commemorate her saving her life in the country of Bao.

Second, the historical short story of the Western Zhou Dynasty, a 300-word praise story, Queen Zhou Youwang of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the heroine of the famous bonfire drama.

Praise, Zhou Youwang's favorite princess, was given by a commender, whose family name was Fu, so it was called praise. At the end of the Xia Dynasty, when Emperor Jie was in power, one day there were two dragons in the yard, saying, "We are the ancestors who praised the country."

Xia Jie hurriedly asked Taishi for divination, and the mage said that he would collect the saliva of Baron to preserve the dragon's essence. Later, Xia Jie put saliva in a box, which was passed to the Zhou Dynasty from generation to generation.

After several generations, this box was regarded as taboo and no one dared to open it. In a blink of an eye, more than 800 years passed, and Zhou Liwang acceded to the throne.

One day, when he was idle, he let the maid-in-waiting box open. A bug got out of the box and got into the belly of the maid-in-waiting.

The maid-in-waiting got pregnant inexplicably. Zhou Liwang blamed him for being pregnant without a husband, and put her in the forbidden palace. One level was 40 years, and the maid-in-waiting got pregnant for 40 years. When Zhou Xuanwang acceded to the throne, the maid-in-waiting gave birth to a baby girl. Because Zhou Xuanwang suspected that the maid-in-waiting was misleading people, she threw the child into the river. A couple who fled found the little baby girl and were very happy, so they adopted him.

Later, the couple fled all the way to the country of praise and named their children. The surname Si dates back to the Xia Dynasty, when the two emperors praised the country and spat, and the Xia Dynasty's surname was Si. It was named Bao to commemorate her saving her life in Baoguo.

Word by word, please refer to the book The Complete Biography of Queen China.

Third, a short historical story of Shang Dynasty spread from Shang Tang to twenty kings, and the throne passed to Pan Geng. Pan Geng is an able monarch. In order to get rid of the predicament and avoid natural disasters, he decided to move the capital from Yan (now Qufu, Shandong) to Yin (now Xiaotun Village, Anyang).

Because going to Yin has three advantages:

First, the land in Yin is relatively fertile, and the natural environment is better than the current "election" of the capital, whether it is to build the capital or develop agricultural production.

Second, after moving the capital, everything will have to start from scratch, and the royal family and nobles will be suppressed, so that class contradictions can be alleviated;

Third, moving the capital can avoid the attacks of those rebel forces. The capital is safer, with less external interference, and the rule can be much more stable.

Pan Geng's move to Yin was almost opposed by the whole country. Most nobles were greedy for ease and were unwilling to move.

Some powerful aristocrats also incited civilians to rise up against it, which made a lot of noise. In the face of strong opposition, Pan Geng did not waver in its determination to move the capital. He raised the banner of "destiny" and "former king" and declared that he intended to win the hearts of the people.

At that time, the "destiny" and the "former king" were undoubtedly powerful, so Pan Geng was able to move to Yin.

He called the nobles who opposed moving the capital and patiently persuaded them: "I want you to move because you want to stabilize our country. Not only did you not understand my painstaking efforts, but there was unnecessary panic. You want to change my mind, which is impossible. "

When he was about to move, Pan Geng issued a warning: "I was unlucky, and the more disrespectful I was, the more I encountered rape, and I was wiped out, and there was no way to plant it in our new city."

That is to say, if there are treacherous, evil and disobedient people, I will cut them off and kill them, so as not to let this wimp stay in Xinyi and spread and grow. It can be seen that Pan Geng tried to attack the nobility by moving the capital.

Because Pan Geng insisted on moving the capital, he defeated the opposition, and finally crossed the Yellow River with civilians and slaves and moved to Yin (now Xiaotun Village, Anyang).

After the relocation, Pan Geng reiterated: "There is no distance, use sin to kill Jue, and use virtue to show Jue's goodness", that is, regardless of the blood relationship with Shang Wang, sin will be put to death, and meritorious service will be rewarded; And declared that he has the right to "control is a short-lived life." This shows that by moving the capital, dissidents were suppressed and the authority of the Shang king rose.

Extended data:

1, the capital changes of Shang Dynasty

Before the end of the summer in Shang Tang and the establishment of Shang Dynasty, Shang tribe was a tribe mainly engaged in animal husbandry, which thrived in the lower reaches of the Yellow River. When the Shang Dynasty established its rule, it established its capital in Bo (Shangqiu, Henan).

The greedy nature of the ruling class determines that the struggle for power and interests within the royal family is inevitable. It is recorded in Historical Records Yin Benji; "Since the secondary school, the disciples have been abandoned and made more contributions, which is more chaotic than the IX, so the princes are not in the dynasty." From Zhongding to Pan Geng, it shows that during this period, the internal strife of the Shang royal family for the throne continued, resulting in foreign invasion.

During this period, the Shang Dynasty moved the capital many times. According to the Chronicle of Bamboo Books, the Shang Wang Zhongding moved from Bo (Shangqiu, Henan) to Tao and Hejiajia from Tao to Xiang. Historical Records records that Zu Yi moved to Xing (Xingtai, Hebei), moved to Pibi, Nangeng "moved from Pibi to Yimi" and Pan Geng "moved from Yimi to Beimeng, saying Yin".

In BC 1525, Xiang (now yellow in Henan) was flooded, and Zu Yi moved the capital to Geng (now Hejin in Shanxi). In the second year after Zu Yi moved to Geng, Gengcheng was destroyed due to a river flood and moved the capital to Pi. Because it was only a year ago, the modern historians ignored Zu Yi's move to Geng.

However, there are still different views on the relationship between these capitals and the names recorded in the literature. Only the Yin Ruins in Anyang are the capitals of Wang Shi after Pan Geng, and their views are the same.

Historians have different views on the reasons why the capital was moved many times in the history of Shang Dynasty. However, we can see from Shangshu Pan Geng that moving the capital has something to do with the internal political struggle.

For example, although Pan Geng claimed to "move the capital for the benefit of the people", but for those who didn't listen to the order, he issued the threat of "I was killed, and I had no education, and I had nothing to give to plant in this new city" (I would kill them all and not let the evil species stay in the new city), which reflected the fierce internal struggle.

After Pan Geng moved to Yin, the contradictions within the royal family were alleviated and the social and economic development was promoted. Pan Geng is known as the "Lord of Zhongxing" and laid the foundation for the arrival of Wu Ding's flourishing age.

2. Pan Geng

Pan Geng and Oracle Bone Inscriptions were of the same age, born and died in an unknown year, with a surname of ten days, the son of Zuding of Shang Dynasty, the brother of Yangjia, and the 19th monarch of Shang Dynasty (excluding Tai Ding).

After Yangjia's death, Pan Geng succeeded to the throne, and he was a very successful monarch in Shang Dynasty. In order to change the unstable social situation at that time, he decided to move the capital to Yin (now Anyang, Henan Province) again, which was called "Pan Geng moved to Yin" in history. After Pan Geng moved to Yin, he reorganized the politics and developed the economy of Shang Dynasty, which led to the revival of the declining Shang Dynasty. Pan Geng died and was buried in Yin.

References:

Sogou encyclopedia-Pan Geng moved to Yin

References:

Sogou Encyclopedia-Pan Geng

References:

Sogou encyclopedia-Shang dynasty

Fourth, the historical story of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period: During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was civil strife in the State of Jin, and Jin Xiangong's son Zhong Er fled to Chu. King Chu Cheng took him in and entertained him. He promised that if there was a war in Jin Chu, the Jin army would retreat from three houses (one house was three miles). Later, Zhong Er returned to the state of Jin with the help of Qin Mugong. The State of Jin supported the conflict between Song and Chu, and the two armies met in Chengpu. Zhong Er stayed away, luring the enemy in depth and winning.

It's a blockbuster: According to legend, Chu Zhuangwang (another name is Qi Weiwang) spent three years in politics, having fun all day long, and ignored state affairs. A courtier said to Zhuang Wang, "I heard that there is a big bird in the country that doesn't fly for three years and doesn't sing for three years. What's the matter?" Zhuang Wang said: "This bird will fly if it doesn't fly, and it will soar into the sky; If you don't sing, it will be a blockbuster. " Then, we will rectify the state affairs, enrich Qiang Bing, and form a situation of great governance in just a few years.

Resting on one's salary and tasting courage: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, defeated and captured Gou Jian, the king of Yue. Gou Jian fed horses to Fu Cha for three years, and was tortured. After returning home, he decided to take revenge and rejuvenate the country. He asked Fan Li to help train the army, hired talented people, took part in labor himself and insisted on sleeping on firewood. He had to taste a gall bladder before every meal, and finally destroyed the State of Wu.

The old horse knows the way: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Huangong led troops to defeat the invasion of Shanrong State at the request of Yan State; Milu, the king of Shanrong, fled to solitary bamboo country to ask for reinforcements, and Guan Zhong followed Qi Huangong to defeat the reinforcements of solitary bamboo country. On the way back to China, the Qi army was trapped by the introduction of a false guide. Guan Zhong suggested using an old horse to lead the way to save the day.

Offer a humble apology: During the Warring States Period, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, two important ministers of the State of Zhao, were named prime minister by the King of Zhao because of Lin Xiangru's many meritorious deeds. Lian Po was unconvinced and thought that his martial arts had overshadowed his mouth. Lin Xiangru avoided Lian Po many times for the sake of the country. Lian Po was ashamed when he learned of his good intentions, so he went to Lin Xiangru's house to confess his sins behind his back. From then on, the two made up and became friends with each other.

On paper: During the Warring States Period, Zhao Kuo, the son of Zhao She, a famous Warring States soldier, was well-read in the art of war, and was able to talk about the use of troops. Even his father could not beat him, and he thought he was invincible in the world. Zhao She thinks he is an armchair strategist and doesn't know the traffic. Later, Zhao She died, and Zhao Kuo took Lian Po's place. Lin Xiangru and others strongly opposed it. The prince of Zhao insisted that Zhao Kuo lost 400,000 troops in the battle of Changping.

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5. Short Story of Sui and Tang Dynasties 1. Short Story of Sui and Tang Dynasties-The donkey asked for leave. Hu Ke was a zaju actor in the court of Tang Dynasty. Because the emperor appreciated him, he knew all the officials. Because he had nothing to do on weekdays, he rode on the donkey and went to a friend's house to play chess for fun. Every time he went to a friend's house, the owner warmly welcomed him and told the boy, "Take the donkey who knows all the things to the backyard quickly." A stay is a day, and the master will never let him go home until the lantern is turned on. One day and two days are not fresh, and for several months, everyone knows that his heart is very happy to have such a rare bosom friend. One day, while he was playing chess with his master, when he was killed, he suddenly received a decree from the emperor asking him to enter the palace at once. Hu Ke did not dare to neglect, so he quickly asked his master to bring the donkey. After a while, he still did. Just as he was unloading his shoulders from the millstone, Hu Ke suddenly realized. The next morning, Hu Ke came to a friend's house again. As usual, the owner used to open his voice and shouted, "Servants should feed the donkeys more!" Hu Ke sneered and said, "I'm sorry, the donkey can't come today." The owner asked, "Why?" Knowing all about it, he said, "I was dizzy when I went back yesterday, and I couldn't get up in the shed. Please give him a few days off and let him breathe slowly!" .

6. What are the historical stories of the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties 1, and the military king's attack on the military king's attack on the military king's attack? It refers to the historical event that Zhou led by Zhou Wuwang and Ji Fa and allied forces with various vassals fought against Di Xin, the king of Shang Dynasty, in about 1044 BC, and finally built Zhou to destroy Shang Dynasty.

According to the unearthed inscription of Li Chan in the Western Zhou Dynasty, "the king of Wu is a businessman, but he is only a son of Jia, and he is a tripod at the age of four." King Wu cut Zhou, and the Shang Dynasty perished overnight. On the morning of Jiazi Day, when the stars were in the sky, he occupied the Chaoge.

The inscription of Li Chan in the Western Zhou Dynasty clarified the specific date of King Wu's attack on Zhou, and confirmed the correct record of "the country was destroyed in one day" contained in ancient books. 2, bonfire play warlord bonfire play warlord, refers to the Western Zhou Dynasty when Zhou Youwang, as a compliment (bāo sì) a smile, lit the beacon tower, teased the warlord.

Praise si laughed as expected. You Wang was very happy, so he lit the bonfire many times.

Later, the governors didn't believe it, and they gradually stopped coming. Later, the dog army attacked Haojing and killed Zhou Youwang. Later, Zhou Pingwang, the son of Zhou Youwang, acceded to the throne and began the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

3. Jiang Taigong Fishing Taigong fishing is a historical legend that happened in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Shang Zhou was tyrannical, and Zhou Wenwang was determined to overthrow it.

Taigong Jiang Ziya was ordered by his master to help King Wen. However, Jiang Ziya felt that he was half a century old and had no friendship with King Wen, so it was difficult to gain the appreciation of King Wen.

So on the way back to the capital, King Wen fished with a straight hook without bait on one side of the river. As we all know, the hook is curved, but Jiang Ziya caught a lot of fish with a straight hook (which can't be called a hook) without bait.

King Wen saw it and thought it was a strange man (ancient people respected him very much), so he took the initiative to talk to him and found that it was really a useful talent, so he confessed it. Later, Jiang Ziya helped King Wen and his son overthrow the rule of Shang Zhou and established the Zhou Dynasty.

4. Qi Huangong's hegemony over Qi Huangong is about the fact that during the reign of Qi Huangong, the Duke of Huan took Guan Zhong as the prime minister, carried out reforms, and implemented the system of military and political integration and the integration of soldiers and civilians, and Qi gradually became strong. In the first 68 1 year, the Duke of Huan convened the governors of Song and Chen in Zhen (now Juancheng, Shandong), and Qi Huangong was the first ruler in history.

At that time, Chinese vassals in the Central Plains suffered from attacks from tribes such as Rong Di, so Qi Huangong put forward the banner of "respecting the king and resisting foreigners" and actively launched foreign activities, attacking Shanrong in the north and cutting Chu in the south, and Huan Gong became the overlord of the Central Plains, and was rewarded by the Zhou Emperor. 5. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Xiangong wanted to borrow the road from the State of Yu to attack the State of Guo, and at the same time sent BMW and expensive gifts to the State of Yu.

The monarch of the state of Yu was greedy for money, and the doctor Gong Zhiqi dissuaded him: "Guo is a close neighbor of the state of Yu, and its demise will inevitably lead to the demise of the state of Yu." The monarch of the state of Yu refused to listen to the exhortation and promised the Jin army to cross the border. As a result, the State of Jin destroyed the State of Guo and immediately destroyed the danger.

Seven, the historical story of the Shang Dynasty, who had the death of Shang Zhouwang Shang Zhouwang was a tyrant in history. He ignored the affairs of state and lived a drunken life all day.

One year, Su Guo, the vassal state of Shang Dynasty, sent a beautiful woman named da ji to Zhou Wang, who was especially favored by Zhou Wang. Da ji is a woman with a strange temper. In order to win the favor of da ji, Zhou Wang sent someone to dig a big pool, which was filled with wine. There were many trees transplanted around the pool, and meat pieces hung from the branches.

Then many young men and women were sent to bathe in the wine pool, chasing each other for fun, and anyone who jumped out of the wine pool and bit the meat hanging from the branches was rewarded. This is the so-called "wine pool meat forest" in history.

Da ji likes to watch this kind of game, and she laughs every time she watches it. Zhou Wang held this game almost every day to win da ji's smile.

Eight, the historical story of the Shang Dynasty, who had the death of Shang Zhouwang Shang Zhouwang was a tyrant in history. He ignored the affairs of state and lived a drunken life all day.

One year, Su Guo, the vassal state of Shang Dynasty, sent a beautiful woman named da ji to Zhou Wang, who was especially loved by Zhou Wang. Da ji is a woman with a strange temper. In order to win the favor of da ji, Zhou Wang sent someone to dig a big pool, which was filled with wine. There were many trees transplanted around the pool, and meat pieces hung from the branches.

Then many young men and women were sent to bathe in the wine pool, chasing each other for fun, and anyone who jumped out of the wine pool and bit the meat hanging from the branches was rewarded. This is the so-called "wine pool meat forest" in history.

Da ji likes to watch this kind of game, and she laughs every time she watches it. Zhou Wang held this game almost every day to win da ji's smile.

Shang Zhouwang in order to soukuo people's wealth, in the capital dynasty (zhāo) song, built a tall building, dedicated to store soukuo money from all over the country. This tall building is called Lutai.

In addition, a large warehouse was built to store the grain looted from the people. The people lived in dire straits, so they rose up to resist.

As soon as there was resistance, Zhou Wang sent soldiers to suppress it, and the people fled in droves to find a way out in neighboring countries. In this way, it will gradually make neighboring countries stronger.

Zhou Wang also used cruel repression to his ministers, and anyone who didn't listen to him would lose his head. Knowing that my sister likes novelty, he invented a torture device to kill people for da ji's pleasure.

This instrument of torture is a hollow copper pillar. People who are going to be executed are tied to this copper pillar, and then the fire is set in the hollow copper pillar, which burns the copper pillar red. The tied prisoners are struggling in pain and are finally roasted alive. Da ji likes to watch the painful struggle of the prisoner before his death, and she laughs at this scene.

In order to make da ji smile, Zhou Wang looks for reasons to kill people every day for da ji's pleasure. This kind of torture is called "branding".

Zhou Wang had a minister in honest and frank named Mei Bo, who was very dissatisfied with Zhou Wang's killing by "branding". Regardless of his own safety, he persuaded Zhou Wang to cancel this kind of torture.

Zhou Wang not only refused to listen to Mei Bo's persuasion, but smiled and said to Mei Bo: "In fact,' branding' is not cruel, and the dead are not painful. You can try it yourself if you don't believe it." With that, his face fell, and with a wave of his hand, he told the palace guards to approach the hollow copper column with a spear, stripped Mei Bo of his clothes and tied him to the hollow copper column.

Mei Bo was grilled by a red-hot copper column and screamed. Zhou Wang looked at Mei Bo and said, "Well, it's not as cruel as you think, is it?" I told someone to put Mei Bo down again.

Mei Bo said to Zhou Wang, "Your Majesty, branding is cruel. A gentleman should be kind, and it is a great sin for you to be so simple and straightforward! If this goes on, the people will rise up against you, and the land of the Shang Dynasty will be ruined in your hands. "

Hearing this, Zhou Wang flew into a rage, waved his hand, and told the guards to tie Mei Bo to the copper pillar again, and then lit it and baked it. Mei Bo said to Zhou Wang, "Your Majesty, please promise me that the old minister is the last one to be burned.

This old minister died without complaint. "At this time, the ministers in the DPRK knelt down together to intercede for Mei Bo.

Zhou Wang said to the ministers, "Well, for the sake of all of you, don't be punished by' branding', change it to decapitation, and then chop him into meat sauce. You all taste this half-cooked meat sauce, remember the lesson of Mei Bo, and don't slander me casually in the future. "

After the guards killed Mabel, they chopped his body into meat paste and put it on a plate for ministers to eat. In front of Zhou Wang, all the ministers who dare not to eat? I had to close my eyes and eat the human meat sauce.

The death of Mabel scared the ministers, and no one dared to persuade Zhou Wang. In order to subdue the Shang Dynasty, Zhou Wang called three princes, Ji Chang, Jiuhou and Hubei Hou, into the capital, and put them in charge of princes all over the country.

The official titles of these three people are called "Fang Bo". If any vassal rebelled in China, the "Fang Bo" under his jurisdiction led the troops to suppress it.

Soon after three "Fang Bo" lived in Beijing with their families, Zhou Wang once went to Jiuhou's house to play. Seeing Jiuhou's beautiful daughter, he suggested that Jiuhou sent her to the palace to be a concubine for Zhou Wang. Nine Hou dared not refuse, so he had to send his daughter to the palace.

However, Jiuhou's daughter knew that Zhou Wang was a bad king. After entering the palace, she always ignored Zhou Wang and looked sad all day. On one occasion, Zhou Wang ordered that she must laugh, or she would be killed.

She said to Zhou Wang: "Kill me, I am more painful than death by your side." Zhou Wang was so angry that he killed her.

Nine Hou heard the news of her daughter's death and burst into tears. Unexpectedly, this matter was known by Zhou Wang's minion Fei Zhong, who was placed beside Jiuhou, and immediately told Zhou Wang.

Zhou Wang summoned three "Fang Bo", namely Jiuhou, Hubei Hou and Jichang, to the DPRK. Ji Chang had a premonition that the summons was run, so he said that he was ill and could not go to court.

Nine marquis, Hubei marquis and other ministers all went to court, and the atmosphere in the golden palace was very tense, and they all felt that disaster was imminent. Zhou Wang said to Jiuhou, "I killed your daughter. Aren't you dissatisfied with me when you cry?" Nine marquis argued: "Your Majesty, it is human nature for my dead daughter to cry a few times ..." Zhou Wang said: "You know human nature, don't you forget the ceremony of the monarch and the minister? It seems that you are arrogant, someone, push him down and behead him! " Hearing this, the marquis of Hubei immediately knelt down and pleaded for the marquis of Hubei: "Your Majesty, it's really human nature for the marquis of Hubei to cry for his daughter. I beg your majesty to spare the marquis of Hubei from dying for the sake of the old minister ..." Zhou Wang not only refused to listen to the marquis of Hubei, but growled: "It's all backwards.

How dare you intercede for the rebels? Pull it down and behead it! "Zhou Wang killed nine Hou and Hubei Hou, and cut their bodies into" preserved meat "and chopped them into" meat sauce ",which was given to Xibo Ji Chang to eat. Xibo Jichang ate the "meat breast" and "meat sauce" in front of the palace guests, and said to the guests, "Minister Ji Chang kowtowed to the king for his reward.

Nine marquis and Hubei marquis rebelled against the king, culpable of punishment ... "After the people in the court left, Xibo Ji Chang wept bitterly for the tragic death of two old friends, and at the same time celebrated for avoiding the disaster for himself. From then on, Ji Chang pretended to be sick at home every day and never left home.

He knew that even this could not avoid the fate of the Nine Marquis and the Hubei Marquis, so he secretly sent someone back to his own state of Zhou, asking his son Ji Fa and his ministers to try to rescue him. Sure enough, as Ji Chang had expected, before long, Zhou Wang came to Ji Chang.

9. Historical stories about the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period 1, bonfire drama princes

Strictly speaking, this is not the story of the Spring and Autumn Period. At the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the fatuous Zhou Youwang did not hesitate to perform a farce in the city to ask the princes for advice by bonfire.

As a result, when the minority dogs attacked the Western Zhou Dynasty and started a bonfire again, no one came to help the princes, and the King You was killed, which ended the Western Zhou Dynasty. Since then, the authority of the Emperor of Zhou has plummeted, and there has been a situation in which the princes and princes clashed during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

2. Respect the king and fight against foreigners

Qi Huangong had been assisted by Guan Zhong when he thought of success. This person had attended Qi Huangong's political opponents before Qi Huangong succeeded to the throne. In order to compete with Qi Huangong for the throne, he had shot an arrow at Qi Huangong.

However, after Qi Huangong came to power, he valued Guan Zhong's talent, regardless of this revenge, but worshipped him and implemented reforms, finally making the country rich and the army strong. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the status of the Emperor of Zhou plummeted, and the princes no longer obeyed the King of Zhou. Some powerful princes took the opportunity to launch a merger war and forced other countries to recognize their hegemony.

Guan Zhong assisted Qi Huangong under the banner of "respecting the king and resisting foreigners", which made Qi Huangong, the state of Qi, the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period.

3. Win the Central Plains

It is said that in the process of promoting hegemony, Chu Zhuangwang once led an army to throw its weight around on the outskirts of Luoyi, where the Zhou royal family was located, and sent an envoy to ask the size of Jiuding. Ding symbolizes kingship, and Zhuang Wang wins, indicating the heart of seizing power.

4. Stay out of the way

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the state of Jin was in civil strife, and Jin Xiangong's son Zhong Er fled to Chu. King Chu Cheng took him in and entertained him. He promised that if there was a war in Jin Chu, the Jin army would retreat from three houses (one house was three miles). Later, Zhong Er returned to the state of Jin with the help of Qin Mugong. The State of Jin supported the conflict between Song and Chu, and the two armies met in Chengpu. Zhong Er stayed away, luring the enemy in depth and winning.

5, a blockbuster

According to legend, Chu Zhuangwang (another name is Qi Weiwang) had fun at the end of his three years in office, ignoring the state affairs. A courtier said to Zhuang Wang, "I heard that there is a big bird in the country that doesn't fly for three years and doesn't sing for three years. What's the matter?" Zhuang Wang said: "This bird will fly if it doesn't fly, and it will soar into the sky; If you don't sing, it will be a blockbuster. " Then, we will rectify the state affairs, enrich Qiang Bing, and form a situation of great governance in just a few years.

6. An old horse knows the way

During the Spring and Autumn Period, at the request of Yan State, Qi Huangong led troops to defeat the invasion of Shanrong State. Milu, the king of Shanrong, fled to solitary bamboo country to ask for reinforcements, and Guan Zhong followed Qi Huangong to defeat the reinforcements of solitary bamboo country. On the way back to China, the Qi army was trapped by the introduction of a false guide. Guan Zhong suggested using an old horse to lead the way to save the day.

7. offer a humble apology

During the Warring States Period, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, two important ministers of the State of Zhao, were named Xiangguo by the Prince of Zhao because of Lin Xiangru's many meritorious deeds. Lian Po was unconvinced and thought that his martial arts had overshadowed his mouth. Lin Xiangru avoided Lian Po many times for the sake of the country. Lian Po was ashamed when he learned of his good intentions, so he went to Lin Xiangru's house to confess his sins behind his back. From then on, the two made up and became friends with each other.

8. An armchair strategist

During the Warring States Period, Zhao Kuo, the son of Zhao She, a famous Warring States soldier, was well-read in the art of war. Even his father could not beat him, and he thought he was invincible in the world. Zhao She thinks he is an armchair strategist and doesn't know the traffic. Later, Zhao She died, and Zhao Kuo took Lian Po's place. Lin Xiangru and others strongly opposed it. The prince of Zhao insisted that Zhao Kuo lost 400,000 troops in the battle of Changping.

9. Go to different places.

During the Warring States Period, Qin Chu contended frequently, and the vassal states regarded the interests as heavy, sometimes helping Qin, and sometimes taking matters into consideration. As a result, an idiom is formed to describe the vacillating and capricious attitudes of various groups and people under the condition that the powers compete for spheres of influence.

10, desperate for help

In 227 BC, Prince Dan of Yan sent Jing Ke to the State of Qin to assassinate the King of Qin and perform a tragic scene. When Jing Ke bid farewell to Taizi Dan, he sang: "The wind is rustling and the water is cold, and the strong men will never return."

When he arrived in the State of Qin, Jing Ke paid off the king of Qin's minions with a large sum of money to see him. Jing Ke pretends to present a map of Dukang area to the King of Qin Yingzheng. When Yingzheng opens the map, Jing Ke grabs the dagger in the map and lunges at the King of Qin. The king of Qin was frightened and suddenly broke free. Jing Ke was killed by the warriors of Qin.