What are the folk customs of the Lantern Festival? The 15th day of the first month of each year is the annual Lantern Festival of the Chinese nation. The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China, and the formation of the Lantern Festival customs has a long process. Then, let's take a look at the folk customs of the Lantern Festival.
What are the folk customs of the Lantern Festival 50 words 1 Tibetan Lantern Festival
Tibetans will hold the butter sculpture Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month of the Tibetan calendar. At night, flower stands were set up all over the street, on which various figures, flowers, trees, birds and animals were piled with ghee, and Tibetan compatriots danced and stayed up all night. It is the custom of Buyi people to pay homage to their deceased relatives on the fifteenth day of the first month, and to light lights around the tombs. Korean people have the custom of drinking "Erming wine" and eating "Five-grain rice" on the Lantern Festival, wishing a good weather and a prosperous year. Like the Han nationality, Manchu also has the custom of hanging lanterns and eating Yuanxiao.
Miao people's Lantern Festival
The Miao People's Vegetable Stealing Festival, which is popular in Ping Huang, Guizhou Province, is also held on the 15th day of the first lunar month every year. On this day of the festival, girls will steal other people's food in droves. It is forbidden to steal from their own family or from friends of the same sex, because stealing food is related to their marriage. The stolen vegetables are limited to cabbage, and the quantity is enough for everyone to eat. Stealing vegetables is not afraid of being discovered, and people who are stolen don't blame it. Everyone gathered the stolen dishes together and made a cabbage feast. It is said that whoever eats the most can get the right person early, and at the same time, the silkworms they raise are the strongest and they spit out the best silk.
Bai people's Lantern Festival
Dali Bai people attach great importance to the Lantern Festival. On the fifteenth day of the first month, they often play with dragons and lions, and also organize a "Golden Flower Song and Dance Team" to have a big lantern festival. The lantern singing Lantern Festival in Midu County of Dali is very lively, which makes people fully appreciate the infinite charm of Yunnan folk culture. "Today, the Lantern Festival in Dali is usually celebrated by Bai, Yi and Han people, regardless of each other.
What are the folk customs of Lantern Festival? 50 words 2 The origin of Lantern Festival.
Legend has it that a long time ago, there were many fierce birds and beasts, which hurt people and livestock everywhere, so people organized themselves to beat them. A god bird was trapped and landed on earth, but was accidentally shot dead by an unsuspecting hunter. The Emperor of Heaven was very angry when he learned about it. He immediately sent a decree and ordered the heavenly soldiers to set fire to the earth on the fifteenth day of the first month, burning all human and animal property.
The daughter of the Emperor of Heaven had a kind heart and couldn't bear to see innocent people suffering, so she risked her life and secretly drove Xiangyun to the world to tell the news to mankind. When people heard the news, it was like a thunderclap on their heads.
At that time, human beings were so scared that they didn't know what to do. It was a long time before an old man came up with an idea. He said, "On the 14th, 15th and 16th of the first month, every family decorated their homes with lanterns, lit firecrackers and set off fireworks. In this way, the emperor of heaven will think that people have been burned to death. "
Everyone nodded yes, and then they were ready to go separately. On the night of the fifteenth day of the first month, the Emperor looked down and found that the world was red and the noise was deafening for three consecutive nights. He thought it was the flame of a big fire, and he was very happy. In this way, people saved their lives and property. In order to commemorate this success, every household hangs lanterns and sets off fireworks to commemorate this special day on the fifteenth day of the first month.
The moral of Lantern Festival
Lantern Festival, also known as Lantern Festival, Yuanxi Festival and Shangyuan Festival, is marked on the fifteenth day of the first full moon of the year. It originated in the period of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, and has a history of more than 2,000 years. Judging from the traditional Spring Festival culture in China, Lantern Festival is only one of the important parts of the Spring Festival. The custom of the ancient Spring Festival in China lasted for one and a half months. The long Spring Festival had to go through three stages: preparing for the New Year, celebrating the New Year and celebrating the New Year. It was the Spring Festival from the 23rd lunar month to the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month. If we compare the trilogy movement, the Lantern Festival, which is at the end of the Chinese New Year stage, is the climax of the China Spring Festival trilogy. Lantern Festival is regarded as the last climax of the Spring Festival, because after this day, people really enter the new year's work, so people celebrate the Lantern Festival all over the country to pray for God to bless the good weather in the coming year.
The reason why the Lantern Festival can be passed down is because of the cultural significance of this festival: reunion, harmony and the pursuit of freedom. These are what we yearn for, and they are also our beautiful expectations. The reason why every festival can be passed down is that it contains people's wishes and yearning for a better life. The Lantern Festival has rich cultural connotations, and its culture has a long history and is unique in the world folk culture. At present, the struggle for the world of folk festivals is intensifying, and we must protect it well.
Ten customs of Lantern Festival
First, eat "Yuanxiao"
Eating Yuanxiao on the fifteenth day of the first month is a long-standing custom in China. Yuanxiao is called "glutinous rice balls". Its ingredients and flavors are different, but eating Yuanxiao represents the same meaning. It represents the reunion and beauty, and the days are getting more and more prosperous. There is a saying in the saying that harmony makes money. Family harmony and family reunion are important factors for a complete family. Therefore, we must eat "Yuanxiao" with our families on the Lantern Festival.
Second, "send lanterns"
"Sending lanterns" is referred to as "sending lanterns" for short, and its essential meaning is to send children's lanterns. That is, before the Lantern Festival, the bride's family sends lanterns to her newly-married daughter's home, or ordinary relatives and friends give them to the newly-married infertile home, in order to add good luck, because "lamp" is homophonic with "ding". Expressing the hope that her daughter will be lucky and have a son early after marriage; If the daughter is pregnant, in addition to the big palace lantern, one or two pairs of small lanterns should be sent to wish her a safe pregnancy.
Third, playing dragon lanterns
The dragon is the totem of China, and the Chinese nation advocates the dragon and regards it as a symbol of good luck. On the fifteenth day of the first month, the festive atmosphere of dancing and singing spread in many places.
Fourth, lion dance
Lion dance, also known as "lion dance", "lion lantern" and "lion dance", is often performed in festivals and festive activities. Lions are regarded as auspicious animals in China, symbolizing good luck and good luck. Therefore, in the lion dance activities, people are entrusted with the good wishes of eliminating disasters and seeking Jinafu.
V. solve riddles on the lanterns
Every Lantern Festival, riddles are played everywhere. I hope this year will be jubilant and safe. Because riddles are enlightening and interesting, they are welcomed by all walks of life in the process of spreading. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, various acrobatic skills began to appear in the lantern market. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, besides riddles and hundreds of operas, there were also opera performances.
Six, walking on stilts
Stilts clubs are generally organized by the masses spontaneously in series. On the 11th and 12th day of the first month, people began to step on the streets, which means to tell people to hang a number in many folk flower fairs this year. On the fifteenth day of the first month, I officially went to the streets until the eighteenth party ended.
Seven, offering doors, offering households
In ancient times, there were "seven sacrifices", which were two of them. The method of sacrifice is to insert poplar branches above the door, insert a pair of chopsticks in a bowl filled with bean porridge, or put wine and meat directly in front of the door.
Eight, walking away from all diseases
"Walking through all diseases", also known as swimming through all diseases, dispersing all diseases, baking all diseases, walking across the bridge, etc., is an activity to eliminate disasters and pray for health. On the night of Lantern Festival, women meet and travel together, and when they see a bridge, they must cross it, thinking that this can cure diseases and prolong life.
Nine, Ying Zigu
Zigu is also called Qigu, and in the north, it is called toilet aunt and pit aunt. The ancient folk custom is to offer sacrifices to Ce Shen Zigu on the 15th day of the first month, and to divine silkworm and mulberry, which accounts for many things. On the night of greeting Zigu, people tie up a portrait of Zigu with straw and cloth heads, and greet it with a pigsty in the toilet at night. It truly reflects the thoughts and feelings of the working people who are kind, loyal and sympathetic to the weak.
Ten, rat by rat
Rat chase is held on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. Silkworm farmers cook a big pot of sticky porridge on the fifteenth day of the first month, some of them cover it with a layer of meat, put the porridge in a bowl, put it on the ceiling, corner and mouth where mice are infested, and say something while cursing the mice for eating silkworm babies again. Legend has it that by doing so, this year's mice will not eat silkworm babies.
What are the folk customs of the Lantern Festival? 50 words 3 1. Why do you want to eat Lantern Festival?
Yuanxiao is commonly known as "dumpling", "dumpling" or "dumpling", and southerners also call it "water dumpling" and "floating dumpling". On the fifteenth day of the first month, almost every household eats Yuanxiao. Why do you eat Yuanxiao on Lantern Festival? Let's reveal the secret for you.
Legend has it that Yuanxiao originated from King Zhao of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. King Chu Zhao was boating on the Yangtze River on his way back from the country, and he saw a floating object floating on the river, which was white and yellowish, and the boatman picked it up and presented it to King Chu Zhao. Zhao Wang ate it, and there was a pulp as red as rouge in it, which was delicious. King Zhao made people imitate hawthorn as stuffing for their subjects to celebrate the reunion of their home and country. On this day, it happened to be the fifteenth day of the first month, and later generations became accustomed to each other.
There is another legend: There was a maid-in-waiting named "Yuanxiao" in the palace during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. She spent many years in seclusion in the palace, missing her parents and spending all her time in Lacrimosa. Dong Fangshuo, the minister, was determined to help her, so she lied to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty that Vulcan was ordered by the Jade Emperor to burn Chang 'an on the fifteenth day of the first month. The only way to escape the hardship was to let the "Lantern Festival Girl" make many dumplings that Vulcan loved to eat on the fifteenth day of the first month, and all the subjects decorated them with lanterns. With the help of Emperor Wu, the "Lantern Festival Girl" finally met her family. Since then, the Lantern Festival has been formed. This is just a legend, not enough to be believed.
According to written records, there was no Lantern Festival before the Song Dynasty. At that time, people ate rice porridge or bean porridge with gravy. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a saying that "the fifteenth day of the first month was used as paste porridge to serve as a gateway to the temple". This kind of cake porridge was the predecessor of Lantern Festival. After years of evolution, it became popular among the people in the Song Dynasty to eat a novel food "floating dumplings", which means a full moon in the sky, dumplings in bowls and family members. By the Ming Dynasty, there were more names for "Yuanxiao".
After the Revolution of 1911, Yuan Shikai stole the post of President. He was afraid of the homophonic "Yuanxiao" and ordered that Yuanxiao be changed to "Tangyuan" before the Lantern Festival in 19 13.
Nowadays, when people talk about Yuanxiao, they think it means reunion, and that eating Yuanxiao on this day symbolizes missing their loved ones. In fact, it is the shallow understanding of homophones by future generations. In fact, in the eyes of the ancients, there is a star in the sky and a person on earth, and all kinds of astrology are closely related to China customs. For example, hanging a red lantern on the door means "good luck shines high", and hanging three red lanterns means "Fu Lushou's three stars are at home". On the fifteenth day of the first month, lights are lit, which is a simulation of the stars, and so is the Lantern Festival.
What's the difference between Yuanxiao and Tangyuan? To sum up, it's called Yuanxiao in the north and Tangyuan in the south. The biggest difference between them is the different production methods. In the south, Tangyuan is made of glutinous rice flour, added with water, and then stuffed. In the north, Yuanxiao is directly rolled out of glutinous rice flour layer by layer. In terms of taste, it is more chewy to eat now, but it is thin and thick, and it is more sticky and softer.
2. The tricks of Lantern Festival
Boiled dumplings in soup
To master the essentials of "boiling water, boiling water", and slowly push it with a spoon to make Yuanxiao rotate in the soup so as not to stick to the pot. When the water boils, you can add a little cold water to keep it rolling. Cook until the exterior and interior are weak, and then put it into a bowl with sugar in advance. In this way, Yuanxiao is neat and beautiful, soft and smooth.
Fried yuanxiao
Heat the oil in the pan first, then gently turn the Yuanxiao in the pan for several times. When the Yuanxiao is all inflated, take it out and sprinkle with sugar.
drawing the lantern
Smooth the bottom of the pot with cooking oil first, then add sugar and appropriate amount of water and boil it to a thick paste with slow fire. When the big bubbles turn yellow, put the cooked sesame seeds and fried Yuanxiao into the pot, stir with the sugar paste, quickly take it out of the pot, eat it while it is hot, and spread the golden thread all over the table.
Fermented yuanxiao
Cook Yuanxiao and put it in a bowl, then boil the sweet wine in the pot. You can also beat the plumeria according to your personal taste, and then put Yuanxiao in the wine and boil it out. Sweet and sour, soft and smooth, the wine is intoxicating, and the color, fragrance and taste are all available.
Steamed yuanxiao in pot
Put the Yuanxiao in a porcelain or metal plate with a layer of oil, steam it in a pot, take it out and sprinkle with soft sugar. The food is fragrant and delicious, and the practice is convenient and easy. There seems to be little difference between steaming and boiling Yuanxiao. In fact, only by personally trying can we know the difference-boiled soft glutinous rice and steamed gluten.