Chinese name
An old man without a family
trait
No spouse, no children, no ability to work
age
60 years old and above
location
Three or five people
quick
navigate by water/air
Problems faced by the number of orphans and widows, solutions and related policies.
Definition of words
A lonely old man refers to a person who is over 60 years old, has no spouse, no children, no one to take care of and loses the ability to work. And an old man who lives alone and is widowed has a son who pays the living expenses and is taken care of by his daughter. Such an old man is not a lonely old man
Widowed elderly people who still meet the conditions of no income can be supported as rural five-guarantee households and urban three-no-staff.
Widowed number
In 20 18, there were 30,000 widowed elderly people in China [2], including Guangzhou widowed elderly people14,900 people [3].
face a problem
As a marginal group in social life, lonely old people have many problems in social adaptation because of their own fragility and incomplete social support network, and the rapid economic development has made them forgotten by all walks of life for a long time. [4]
1. physical state
The elderly suffer from common chronic diseases, such as hypertension, heart disease, Alzheimer's disease, hearing loss and vision loss [1], especially chronic diseases [5].
2. Psychological problems
The most common psychological problems of lonely old people are anxiety and depression. In addition, mental health problems of the elderly also include weak brain syndrome, retirement syndrome, hypomania and Alzheimer's disease. [ 1]
3. Old people with material difficulties, loneliness, infirmity, lack of sources of livelihood and independent earning ability, and their quality of life can not be guaranteed [5].
4. Medical conditions, the elderly are older and have been engaged in high-intensity labor before, and their bodies are more prone to such problems, especially chronic diseases. However, the rural medical conditions are poor and the level of medical security is relatively low. It is difficult for the elderly to get timely and effective treatment when they have health problems, which brings a lot of pain and inconvenience to their lives. [5]
solution
Improve relevant legislation, especially legislation related to the elderly who are widowed, such as the Law on the Protection of the Legal Rights and Interests of the Elderly. Laws can also be enacted for the elderly who are lonely, so that organs at all levels can have laws to follow when dealing with related disputes and cases.
The government has issued relevant policies to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the elderly who are widowed, and has consciously tilted towards the countryside to try its best to improve the living conditions of farmers.
Strengthen publicity and education and get rid of backward concepts. Many problems arise, in the final analysis, because people's ideas have deviated. Encourage children to communicate and contact with children and the elderly who stay at home. [5]
Relevant policies
20 18 12.29 We have improved and revised the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly to protect the rights and interests of elderly people who are lonely and widowed.
put right
reference data
[1] Chen Ying. Research on the Status Quo and Countermeasures of Social Pension for Widowed Old People in China [J]. Heilongjiang Science and Technology Information, 20 13, (26): 267-267. DOI: 10.3969/J . ISSN . 1673。
[2] 20 18, how many elderly people are lonely in China. Baidu knows .2018-05-06 [reference date 2020- 10-25].
[3] "2065438+08 Guangzhou aging career development report and elderly population data manual" was released. Xinhuanet 2019-10-18 [reference date 2020-09- 14]
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Lonely old people _ related words
Empty nest family
The phenomenon that the elderly live alone without their children at home.
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the aged
People who should go home often.
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An isolated person
Used of lonely people.
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Wu qigong
It refers to the sixties and seventies.
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60-year old endowment insurance
Get paid after retirement
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terminal care
Marginal interdisciplinary subject
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provide for the aged
Basic old-age security mode
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Elderly residence
Comprehensive management of residential types
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Disrespect for the elderly
Refers to an old man who doesn't know how to respect himself.
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rule
Take care of elderly parents
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Show sympathy and concern for ...
Refers to a comforting greeting.
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