Edible lily planting methods and time: variety selection, plot preparation, sowing preparation, fertilization management, pest control.
1, variety selection
In the selection of varieties, it is best to choose a higher yield, taste better, no bitter taste of good varieties, another aspect is to see whether the lily is complete there are no defects, and finally, is to choose a bigger and fuller color of flawless lily as the seed, so that The last thing is to choose larger, fuller, whiter and flawless color lilies as seeds, so that they can produce high yields. Because the lily reproduction ability is not very good, so the number of seeds needed per acre will be a little too much, as far as possible, pre-estimate the area and density.
2, the plot of land finishing
Lilies need to be relatively fine soil, loose soil environment, so we must pay special attention to the land leveling, while constantly large pieces of soil cracked, and then sprinkled into a sufficient amount of farmyard fertilizer, here will be turned over to a land, the fertilizer will be mixed well, and then finally do the ridge ditch, the ridge, generally need to be 2m wide, that is to say, the ridge is a good place to start. Generally need 2m wide, that is, every two meters to a ditch, so that after the drainage drainage irrigation.
3, sowing preparation
Pre-sowing we need to lily seeds for drug treatment, which can prevent many diseases. After the drug treatment, wait until the medicine on the lily seeds dry can be sown on the ground, generally in accordance with the plant spacing 20cm, row spacing of 30-40cm or so density for sowing, after sowing the seeds to cover the 4-6cm deep fine soil, in the soil watering again on it.
4, fertilization management
In the whole growth process of the lily, the total **** need to carry out three fertilizer. The first fertilizer is in February-March after the emergence of seedlings, the second fertilizer to wait until May lily seedlings to grow to 12cm or so, this time is mainly the use of phosphorus fertilizer and microbial content of organic fertilizer, and to the foliar spraying appropriate amount of potash, the third fertilizer on the harvest after.
5, pest control
The most common pests and diseases during the growth of lilies are virus diseases, aphids, etc. Virus diseases are generally caused by late field management, too much water in the field, whether it is a disease or insect pests, should be prevented and controlled with the appropriate agents.