Rugby originated in England as rugby. Because of its spherical shape, it is called "rugby" in China. Rugby is actually the name of an English town. In this town, there is a public school called Rugby School, which is the birthplace of rugby.
Rugby evolved from football. 1823, a football match is being held in a university in rugby, England. The team behind the score stormed the opponent's goal, but it couldn't be captured for a long time.
At this time, team member Ellis was very impulsive. He picked up the football and rushed to the opponent's goal. Other players came forward to stop him, but he avoided them. Finally, Ellis finally threw the ball into the opponent's goal. Of course, the ball was ruled invalid, but this impulsive move led to a new sport-rugby. Because the ball is shaped like an olive, people call this new sport "rugby".
The size of the football field is close to that of the football field, and the players are 1 1 from both sides. You can kick and hug in the game, which is inevitable to be rough and fierce, so all the players on the field wear helmets or protective gear. However, after careful textual research, later historians found that the story was completely untrue, but the legend was very powerful and had been deeply rooted in people's hearts. Today, there is a stone tablet in Rugby School, which reads: "This stone tablet comments on the exploitation of wilhelm weber Liss." "This monument is to commemorate Ellis' brave behavior." Even the highest honor of rugby football, the Rugby World Cup trophy, is named after Webb Ellis, called the Webb Ellis Cup.
After 1839, the sport gradually developed in Cambridge and other universities, and rugby clubs were established one after another. Rugby Association was formally established on 187 1. People often play football. Since then, rugby has been introduced to Europe and America. 1890 established the international rugby organization, 1906 held an international rugby match in France. Since then, rugby has developed in many countries and has not changed. Many countries have created rugby suitable for their own countries, among which American rugby is the most famous. Today, rugby is popular in as many as 94 countries in the world. The highest international organization is the International Rugby Council, which consists of four domestic associations in England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales and three foreign associations in New Zealand, Australia and South Africa. Its main task is to formulate the rules of rugby competition and the development policy of rugby.
The National Football League (NFL) is the largest professional football league in the world. The league consists of 32 teams from different regions and cities in the United States. The league was first established in the name of American Professional Rugby Association in 1920, and later renamed as National Rugby League in 1922. NFL is one of the four major professional sports in North America. NFL teams are sometimes called franchises because they are all private investments and operate according to the company model. The NFL is the most famous professional football league in America, so it also has the most fans. Other leagues also tried to compete with the NFL, but none of them won as many support and fans as the NFL. Whether it is jerseys, product sales or ratings, NFL can't compare with other sports leagues. The NFL is the well-deservedNo. 1 in American sports. Official football (American) official competition: each team 1 1 player. In the attack group, there are six legal recipients, and the other five are front lines, which are responsible for blocking and covering. The competition is played on a rectangular flat ground, which consists of a competition area and a touch area. The playing field is100m long and 70m wide. The touchdown area behind the goal is at least 5 meters long, but not more than 22 meters at most.
Rules of the game:
The whole game lasted for 80 minutes. When it is divided into upper and lower halves, there is a five-minute intermission. In the second half, the two sides began to exchange venues.
The scoring method is divided into:
1 touchdown score (6 points for one touchdown).
2. Shoot after touchdown, that is, after touchdown, choose any point parallel to the sideline where the touchdown position is located and kick the ball into the goal above the crossbar, and score 1 minute.
3. If the opponent fouls and kicks the goal above the crossbar, score 3 points.
If the ball bounces above the crossbar, score 3 points.
The NFL scoring method is:
Touchdown score =6 points
Touchdown is the way to score the most points at a time in the game. The team that scores the touchdown will get an extra chance to score. To score a touchdown, the ball must cross the scoring line in the end line area, catch the pass in the end line area and catch the lost ball in the end line area.
Additional points and binary conversion = 1 point or 2 points.
After the touchdown, the scorer puts the ball on the opponent's 2-yard line and has two choices. Usually kick an extra point, also known as a touchdown, Pat. If the touchdown team successfully kicks the ball into the goal, it gets 1 point. The attacker can also score 2 points by running again or rushing to the ground. Because 2 points is much more difficult than 1 minute, the touchdown side usually chooses to kick 1 minute.
Punishment =3 points
If the attacker fails to score a touchdown, he can try a free throw. You can score 3 points on penalty kick. Usually at the last moment of the game, a penalty decides the outcome of the game. The attacker can kick a penalty at any time and any place. However, it is usually in the fourth attack opportunity that the ball is pushed into the 45-yard line of the defender before choosing the penalty kick. The kicker must kick the ball between the poles of the goal and above the crossbar to score. Defenders should try their best to block opponents' free throws.